DE69127713D1 - Behandlung von Abgasen, die Silikon- und/oder Phosphorverbindungen enthalten - Google Patents

Behandlung von Abgasen, die Silikon- und/oder Phosphorverbindungen enthalten

Info

Publication number
DE69127713D1
DE69127713D1 DE69127713T DE69127713T DE69127713D1 DE 69127713 D1 DE69127713 D1 DE 69127713D1 DE 69127713 T DE69127713 T DE 69127713T DE 69127713 T DE69127713 T DE 69127713T DE 69127713 D1 DE69127713 D1 DE 69127713D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
treatment
exhaust gases
phosphorus compounds
contain silicone
silicone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69127713T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69127713T2 (de
Inventor
Takao Kojima
Ken Minoha
Masaru Yamano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niterra Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2208373A external-priority patent/JP2897367B2/ja
Application filed by NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd filed Critical NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Publication of DE69127713D1 publication Critical patent/DE69127713D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69127713T2 publication Critical patent/DE69127713T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481—Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69127713T 1990-01-12 1991-01-02 Behandlung von Abgasen, die Silikon- und/oder Phosphorverbindungen enthalten Expired - Fee Related DE69127713T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP567290 1990-01-12
JP2208373A JP2897367B2 (ja) 1990-01-12 1990-08-06 被毒防止体、被毒防止層付触媒及び排気ガス浄化装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69127713D1 true DE69127713D1 (de) 1997-10-30
DE69127713T2 DE69127713T2 (de) 1998-01-29

Family

ID=26339650

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69127713T Expired - Fee Related DE69127713T2 (de) 1990-01-12 1991-01-02 Behandlung von Abgasen, die Silikon- und/oder Phosphorverbindungen enthalten
DE69133164T Expired - Fee Related DE69133164T2 (de) 1990-01-12 1991-01-02 Vergiftungsbeständige katalytische Zusammensetzung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69133164T Expired - Fee Related DE69133164T2 (de) 1990-01-12 1991-01-02 Vergiftungsbeständige katalytische Zusammensetzung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0439010B1 (de)
DE (2) DE69127713T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6010673A (en) * 1992-09-21 2000-01-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method for purifying exhaust gas
DE69427602T2 (de) * 1993-01-11 2001-11-22 Cataler Industrial Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen
DE4326121C2 (de) * 1993-08-04 1995-05-04 Degussa Verfahren zum Schutz von Katalysatoren für die Reinigung der Abgase von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen vor Katalysatorgiften
JP3291086B2 (ja) * 1993-09-24 2002-06-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法
EP0747110A1 (de) * 1995-06-10 1996-12-11 Degussa Ag Verfahren zur katalytischen Reinigung der Abgase von Gasmotoren
US5792436A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-08-11 Engelhard Corporation Method for using a regenerable catalyzed trap
US6426316B2 (en) 1996-08-13 2002-07-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust emission control catalyst for diesel engines
SE0203317L (sv) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-12 Perstorp Formox Ab Katalysator för katalytisk oxidation av kolväten
US20070185003A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-08-09 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Non-textile polymer compositions and methods
US7678347B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2010-03-16 Basf Catalysts Llc High phosphorous poisoning resistant catalysts for treating automobile exhaust
US7749472B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-07-06 Basf Corporation Phosgard, a new way to improve poison resistance in three-way catalyst applications

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3409390A (en) * 1963-04-01 1968-11-05 Universal Oil Prod Co Treatment of combustible waste products
BE756151A (fr) * 1969-09-16 1971-02-15 Johnson Matthey & Cy Ltd Perfectionnements relatifs a la catalyse
US4080179A (en) * 1975-04-17 1978-03-21 Winston Boyer Colloidal magnesium suspension in critical low concentration in motor gasoline and method of preparation
US4040797A (en) * 1976-03-22 1977-08-09 Union Oil Company Of California Arsenic containing fuels
US4512774A (en) * 1978-12-27 1985-04-23 Calgon Corporation Residual fuel oil conditioners containing metal salts in aqueous solution
GB2142253A (en) * 1983-06-27 1985-01-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust gas purification catalysts
CA1238628A (en) * 1984-02-22 1988-06-28 Ronald M. Heck Vanadium oxide catalyst for nitrogen oxide reduction and process using the same
DE3816768C1 (de) * 1988-05-17 1989-10-12 Steuler-Industriewerke Gmbh, 5410 Hoehr-Grenzhausen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0439010B1 (de) 1997-09-24
DE69133164D1 (de) 2003-01-09
EP0439010A3 (en) 1991-12-11
DE69133164T2 (de) 2003-04-10
EP0439010A2 (de) 1991-07-31
DE69127713T2 (de) 1998-01-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee