DE69126540D1 - Kraftwandler - Google Patents

Kraftwandler

Info

Publication number
DE69126540D1
DE69126540D1 DE69126540T DE69126540T DE69126540D1 DE 69126540 D1 DE69126540 D1 DE 69126540D1 DE 69126540 T DE69126540 T DE 69126540T DE 69126540 T DE69126540 T DE 69126540T DE 69126540 D1 DE69126540 D1 DE 69126540D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
power converter
converter
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69126540T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69126540T2 (de
Inventor
Allen Grahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bonneville Scientific Inc
Original Assignee
Bonneville Scientific Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bonneville Scientific Inc filed Critical Bonneville Scientific Inc
Publication of DE69126540D1 publication Critical patent/DE69126540D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69126540T2 publication Critical patent/DE69126540T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/247—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet using distributed sensing elements, e.g. microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/25—Measuring force or stress, in general using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, microwaves, neutrons
    • G01L1/255—Measuring force or stress, in general using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, microwaves, neutrons using acoustic waves, or acoustic emission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
    • G01L5/166—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using photoelectric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
    • G01L5/167—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using piezoelectric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
    • G01L5/173—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using acoustic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/22—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers
    • G01L5/226—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers to manipulators, e.g. the force due to gripping
    • G01L5/228—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers to manipulators, e.g. the force due to gripping using tactile array force sensors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
DE69126540T 1991-01-04 1991-08-29 Kraftwandler Expired - Fee Related DE69126540T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/638,044 US5209126A (en) 1991-01-04 1991-01-04 Force sensor
PCT/US1991/006213 WO1992012407A1 (en) 1991-01-04 1991-08-29 Force sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69126540D1 true DE69126540D1 (de) 1997-07-17
DE69126540T2 DE69126540T2 (de) 1998-01-29

Family

ID=24558411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69126540T Expired - Fee Related DE69126540T2 (de) 1991-01-04 1991-08-29 Kraftwandler

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5209126A (de)
EP (1) EP0565527B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3083844B2 (de)
AU (1) AU8718091A (de)
CA (1) CA2099673C (de)
DE (1) DE69126540T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992012407A1 (de)

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DE4233867C2 (de) * 1992-10-08 1996-03-21 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Vorrichtung zum Messen des Auflagedruckes einer Greifereinrichtung in einer Bogenrotationsdruckmaschine
US5341687A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-08-30 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company 3-dimensional pressure sensor
JP2840728B2 (ja) * 1993-10-06 1998-12-24 工業技術院長 構造用材料のクラック検知方法
JP2557796B2 (ja) * 1993-10-19 1996-11-27 株式会社エニックス 圧電型面圧入力パネル
US5571973A (en) * 1994-06-06 1996-11-05 Taylot; Geoffrey L. Multi-directional piezoresistive shear and normal force sensors for hospital mattresses and seat cushions
US5604314A (en) * 1994-10-26 1997-02-18 Bonneville Scientific Incorporated Triaxial normal and shear force sensor
US5553500A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-09-10 Bonneville Scientific Incorporated Triaxial normal and shear force sensor
US5644204A (en) * 1994-11-03 1997-07-01 Nagle; John Anti-slip control for a legged robot and realisitc simulation of a legged creature
US5821633A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-10-13 Trustees Of Boston University Center of weight sensor
US6360597B1 (en) 1997-01-08 2002-03-26 The Trustees Of Boston University In-shoe remote telemetry gait analysis system
US6546813B2 (en) 1997-01-08 2003-04-15 The Trustees Of Boston University Patient monitoring system employing array of force sensors on a bedsheet or similar substrate
US7663607B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2010-02-16 Apple Inc. Multipoint touchscreen
US6252512B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2001-06-26 Hill-Rom, Inc. Monitoring system and method
WO2000057495A1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-09-28 Transurgical, Inc. Ultrasonic transducer, transducer array, and fabrication method
US7332850B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2008-02-19 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Microfabricated ultrasonic transducers with curvature and method for making the same
US20050012434A1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2005-01-20 Continuum Photonics, Inc. Robust piezoelectric power generation module
ES2221577B1 (es) * 2003-06-05 2006-02-16 Juan Carlos Chasco Perez De Arenaza Superficie presora laminada inteligente.
US20050076715A1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-04-14 Kuklis Matthew M. Shear sensor apparatus
DE102004020745A1 (de) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-24 Werner & Pfleiderer Lebensmitteltechnik Gmbh Backofen
DE202004006799U1 (de) * 2004-04-28 2004-07-22 Senstronic Deutschland Gmbh Optisches Meßgerät
DE102004026307B4 (de) * 2004-05-31 2016-02-11 Novineon Healthcare Technology Partners Gmbh Taktiles Instrument
US7253366B2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2007-08-07 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Exit alarm for a hospital bed triggered by individual load cell weight readings exceeding a predetermined threshold
DE102005009851A1 (de) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Messen einer Kraft oder eines Druckes
WO2006135845A2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Control for pressurized bladder in a patient support apparatus
GB2432671A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-30 Dolphiscan As Ultrasonic transducer with transmitter layer and receiver layer each having elongated electrodes
US7878075B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2011-02-01 University Of Southern California Biomimetic tactile sensor for control of grip
US7658119B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-02-09 University Of Southern California Biomimetic tactile sensor
US8181540B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2012-05-22 University Of Southern California Measurement of sliding friction-induced vibrations for biomimetic tactile sensing
US7591165B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-09-22 Tekscan Incorporated Control circuit for sensor array and related methods
KR100809285B1 (ko) * 2006-05-03 2008-03-04 전자부품연구원 다축 감지용 촉각센서 및 그 제조방법
IL176025A0 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-08-19 Nexense Ltd Force or displacement sensor
KR20110059776A (ko) 2006-06-09 2011-06-03 애플 인크. 터치 스크린 액정 디스플레이
JP5013507B2 (ja) * 2006-06-29 2012-08-29 国立大学法人東北大学 反射像を用いた触覚センサ
US9710095B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Touch screen stack-ups
US8272278B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2012-09-25 University Of Southern California Enhancements to improve the function of a biomimetic tactile sensor
US8533879B1 (en) * 2008-03-15 2013-09-17 Stryker Corporation Adaptive cushion method and apparatus for minimizing force concentrations on a human body
US8161826B1 (en) 2009-03-05 2012-04-24 Stryker Corporation Elastically stretchable fabric force sensor arrays and methods of making
US7765880B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2010-08-03 Hong Kong Polytechnic University Flexible piezoresistive interfacial shear and normal force sensor and sensor array
US8421311B2 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-04-16 Southern Taiwan University Of Technology Flexible piezoelectric tactile sensor
US8717181B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-05-06 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Bed exit alert silence with automatic re-enable
US8804056B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-08-12 Apple Inc. Integrated touch screens
US8966997B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2015-03-03 Stryker Corporation Pressure sensing mat
WO2014018121A1 (en) 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Changello Enterprise Llc Fingerprint-assisted force estimation
WO2014018115A1 (en) 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Changello Enterprise Llc Ultrasound-based force sensing of inputs
WO2014018119A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Changello Enterprise Llc Ultrasound-based force and touch sensing
WO2014018116A1 (en) 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Changello Enterprise Llc Ultrasound-based force sensing and touch sensing
WO2014035479A2 (en) 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Changello Enterprise Llc Auto-baseline determination for force sensing
US9046468B2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2015-06-02 Academy Of Armored Forces Engineering Smart coating and method for manufacturing the same
US8997588B2 (en) 2012-09-29 2015-04-07 Stryker Corporation Force detecting mat with multiple sensor types
US8904876B2 (en) 2012-09-29 2014-12-09 Stryker Corporation Flexible piezocapacitive and piezoresistive force and pressure sensors
US10292605B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2019-05-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Bed load cell based physiological sensing systems and methods
US9625333B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-04-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Tactile sensor
CN106289596A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2017-01-04 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 压力感测器
US10347815B1 (en) 2015-12-22 2019-07-09 X Development Llc Piezoelectric strands for tactile sensing
CN105843446B (zh) * 2016-03-18 2019-10-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 检测组件、触控显示装置、触摸定位方法及压力检测方法
FR3052256B1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2019-04-12 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Capteur d'efforts resonant multidimensionnel
JP2018173344A (ja) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 センサーデバイス、力検出装置およびロボット
US10488279B2 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-11-26 General Electric Company Components configured to autonomously detect and accommodate structural changes
WO2019060870A1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Kent State University APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE PROFILE OF A NORMAL STRESS AND SHEARING OF A SURFACE
EP3769328A4 (de) * 2018-03-20 2022-03-16 Auckland Uniservices Limited Flexible schalter, sensoren und schaltungen
US20190328360A1 (en) * 2018-04-30 2019-10-31 Vermon S.A. Ultrasound transducer
WO2021089646A1 (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-14 F&P Robotics Ag Tactile sensor
CN112504518A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-16 杭州电子科技大学 一种柔性电容式压力传感器及其制备方法
KR20220076131A (ko) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-08 현대자동차주식회사 힘 측정 센서 및 그 센서를 포함하는 로봇

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US3487239A (en) * 1968-12-10 1969-12-30 Motorola Inc Piezoelectric transformer
US3904274A (en) * 1973-08-27 1975-09-09 Itek Corp Monolithic piezoelectric wavefront phase modulator
US4547668A (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-10-15 Siemens Corporate Research & Support, Inc. Two-dimensional pressure sensor using retro-reflective tape and semi-transparent medium
JPH0627675B2 (ja) * 1984-02-13 1994-04-13 沖電気工業株式会社 二次元感圧センサ
US4555953A (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-12-03 Paolo Dario Composite, multifunctional tactile sensor
US4964302A (en) * 1984-09-25 1990-10-23 Grahn Allen R Tactile sensor
JPS61144565A (ja) * 1984-12-18 1986-07-02 Toshiba Corp 高分子圧電型超音波探触子
US4634917A (en) * 1984-12-26 1987-01-06 Battelle Memorial Institute Active multi-layer piezoelectric tactile sensor apparatus and method
US4704909A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-11-10 Grahn Allen R Multicomponent force-torque sensor
NL8502475A (nl) * 1985-09-11 1987-04-01 Oce Nederland Bv Stelsel voor het bepalen van de druk in de kneep tussen twee rollen.
US4839512A (en) * 1987-01-27 1989-06-13 Tactilitics, Inc. Tactile sensing method and apparatus having grids as a means to detect a physical parameter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5209126A (en) 1993-05-11
EP0565527A4 (en) 1993-12-22
CA2099673A1 (en) 1992-07-05
JPH06507010A (ja) 1994-08-04
EP0565527A1 (de) 1993-10-20
JP3083844B2 (ja) 2000-09-04
EP0565527B1 (de) 1997-06-11
CA2099673C (en) 2002-05-28
WO1992012407A1 (en) 1992-07-23
DE69126540T2 (de) 1998-01-29
AU8718091A (en) 1992-08-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee