DE69109326T2 - Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen. - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen.

Info

Publication number
DE69109326T2
DE69109326T2 DE69109326T DE69109326T DE69109326T2 DE 69109326 T2 DE69109326 T2 DE 69109326T2 DE 69109326 T DE69109326 T DE 69109326T DE 69109326 T DE69109326 T DE 69109326T DE 69109326 T2 DE69109326 T2 DE 69109326T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
operating
fuel cells
generating energy
generating
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69109326T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69109326D1 (de
Inventor
Kenzo Nakazawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
Original Assignee
IHI Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IHI Corp filed Critical IHI Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69109326D1 publication Critical patent/DE69109326D1/de
Publication of DE69109326T2 publication Critical patent/DE69109326T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE69109326T 1990-02-15 1991-02-05 Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen. Expired - Lifetime DE69109326T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2034532A JP2819730B2 (ja) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69109326D1 DE69109326D1 (de) 1995-06-08
DE69109326T2 true DE69109326T2 (de) 1996-01-04

Family

ID=12416885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69109326T Expired - Lifetime DE69109326T2 (de) 1990-02-15 1991-02-05 Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Systems zur Energiegewinnung mittels Brennstoffzellen.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5134043A (de)
EP (1) EP0442352B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2819730B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1023435C (de)
CA (1) CA2036291C (de)
DE (1) DE69109326T2 (de)

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JP2942999B2 (ja) * 1990-05-01 1999-08-30 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置
US6703150B2 (en) * 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US5422195A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-06-06 Energy Research Corporation Carbonate fuel cell with direct recycle of anode exhaust to cathode
GB9621540D0 (en) * 1996-10-16 1996-12-04 British Gas Plc An electric power generation system
NL1004513C2 (nl) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-29 Stichting Energie Serie geschakeld brandstofcelstelsel.
JPH10334930A (ja) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-18 Yoyu Tansanengata Nenryo Denchi Hatsuden Syst Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のカソード溶出による内部短絡防止方法
US6277508B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2001-08-21 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell power supply with exhaust recycling for improved water management
US6117577A (en) * 1998-08-18 2000-09-12 Regents Of The University Of California Ambient pressure fuel cell system
US6124054A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-09-26 International Fuel Cells, Llc Purged anode low effluent fuel cell
US6645485B2 (en) * 2000-05-10 2003-11-11 Allan R. Dunn Method of treating inflammation in the joints of a body
US6610434B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-08-26 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Segregated exhaust SOFC generator with high fuel utilization capability
US6492048B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2002-12-10 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Segregated exhaust fuel cell generator
US6572996B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-06-03 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Electrochemical fuel depletion means for fuel cell generators
JP2002319428A (ja) * 2001-04-19 2002-10-31 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電設備
JP2003036876A (ja) * 2001-07-19 2003-02-07 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置
US6989209B2 (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-01-24 General Electric Company Power generation method
WO2004064220A2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-07-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for generating electricity and concentrated carbon dioxide
US20060292418A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2006-12-28 Eiji Akiyama Fuel cell system
WO2006043494A1 (ja) * 2004-10-19 2006-04-27 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry 複合発電設備
JP4488061B2 (ja) * 2007-11-16 2010-06-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US8603690B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2013-12-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Methods and controls for hydrogen to cathode inlet of a fuel cell system
CA2764117A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems
US20130014484A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2013-01-17 Luciano Caprile System and method for separating co2 from combustion exhaust gas by means of mcfc multistacks
ITMI20111161A1 (it) 2011-06-24 2012-12-25 Ansaldo Fuel Cells Spa Sistema mcfc multi-stack e metodo per separare co2 da fumi di combustione contenenti nox e sox
US8945368B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2015-02-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Separation and/or sequestration apparatus and methods
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
JP6312793B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2018-04-18 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーＥｘｘｏｎ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ａｎｄ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 燃料電池を使用する集積化された発電および炭素捕捉
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
WO2020053793A2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. System including fuel cell assembly voltage monitor
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
WO2020112770A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep co 2 capture
KR102662253B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2024-04-29 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동
US11476486B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-10-18 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells
KR102610181B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 향상된 co2 이용률로 작동되는 연료 전지를 위한 촉매 패턴의 개질
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
WO2021107933A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
WO2021107935A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
EP4131524A1 (de) * 2020-03-26 2023-02-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Brennstoffzellenerzeugungssystem
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

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US2901524A (en) * 1956-04-02 1959-08-25 Consolidation Coal Co Method for generating electrical energy from electrochemical combustion of fuel gases
NL300319A (de) * 1961-12-05 1900-01-01
US4080487A (en) * 1977-02-09 1978-03-21 United Technologies Corporation Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefor
JPS5669775A (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Hitachi Ltd Generation of molten-carbonate fuel cell
US4333992A (en) * 1980-10-30 1982-06-08 United Technologies Corporation Method for producing steam from the liquid in a moist gas stream
JPS5780674A (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-20 Hitachi Ltd Fuel cell power generating unit
US4722873A (en) * 1985-12-06 1988-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell power generating system
US4755376A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-07-05 Institute Of Gas Technology Process for operating a dual compartment anode structure
JPH01187775A (ja) * 1988-01-22 1989-07-27 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
NL8901348A (nl) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-17 Turboconsult Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het opwekken van electrische energie.
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0442352B1 (de) 1995-05-03
EP0442352A3 (en) 1992-05-20
JP2819730B2 (ja) 1998-11-05
EP0442352A2 (de) 1991-08-21
JPH03238765A (ja) 1991-10-24
CN1023435C (zh) 1994-01-05
CA2036291A1 (en) 1991-08-16
CN1054507A (zh) 1991-09-11
DE69109326D1 (de) 1995-06-08
CA2036291C (en) 1994-06-07
US5134043A (en) 1992-07-28

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition