DE68927594T2 - Bogenkolben für Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampen, Lampe mit einem solchen Kolben und Verfahren zur Herstellung - Google Patents
Bogenkolben für Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampen, Lampe mit einem solchen Kolben und Verfahren zur HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE68927594T2 DE68927594T2 DE1989627594 DE68927594T DE68927594T2 DE 68927594 T2 DE68927594 T2 DE 68927594T2 DE 1989627594 DE1989627594 DE 1989627594 DE 68927594 T DE68927594 T DE 68927594T DE 68927594 T2 DE68927594 T2 DE 68927594T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- discharge tube
- plugs
- fritless
- closure
- feedthrough element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/32—Sealing leading-in conductors
- H01J9/323—Sealing leading-in conductors into a discharge lamp or a gas-filled discharge device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/366—Seals for leading-in conductors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19406088A | 1988-05-13 | 1988-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68927594D1 DE68927594D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
DE68927594T2 true DE68927594T2 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
Family
ID=22716141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1989627594 Expired - Fee Related DE68927594T2 (de) | 1988-05-13 | 1989-05-12 | Bogenkolben für Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampen, Lampe mit einem solchen Kolben und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0341749B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH0265047A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE68927594T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5426343A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1995-06-20 | Gte Products Corporation | Sealing members for alumina arc tubes and method of making the same |
JP3399103B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-25 | 2003-04-21 | 日本電池株式会社 | 不飽和蒸気圧形高圧ナトリウムランプ |
JP2010287555A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-12-24 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 高圧放電ランプ |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL153508B (nl) * | 1966-11-30 | 1977-06-15 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het vacuuemdicht verbinden van een keramisch voorwerp met een metalen voorwerp en elektrische ontladingsbuis voorzien van een stroomtoevoergeleider verkregen volgens die werkwijze. |
US3564328A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-02-16 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic articles and method of fabrication |
NL7511416A (nl) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-03-31 | Philips Nv | Elektrische ontladingslamp. |
JPS534384A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-14 | Hitachi Ltd | High pressure sodium lamp |
US4545799A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-10-08 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of making direct seal between niobium and ceramics |
US4713580A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Sealing structure for metal vapor arc discharge lamps |
-
1989
- 1989-05-12 EP EP89108640A patent/EP0341749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-12 DE DE1989627594 patent/DE68927594T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-15 JP JP11885589A patent/JPH0265047A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0265047A (ja) | 1990-03-05 |
EP0341749A3 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
EP0341749A2 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
DE68927594D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
EP0341749B1 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: FLOWIL INTERNATIONAL LIGHTING (HOLDING) B.V., AMST |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |