DE688484C - Early heating system - Google Patents

Early heating system

Info

Publication number
DE688484C
DE688484C DE1936B0175280 DEB0175280D DE688484C DE 688484 C DE688484 C DE 688484C DE 1936B0175280 DE1936B0175280 DE 1936B0175280 DE B0175280 D DEB0175280 D DE B0175280D DE 688484 C DE688484 C DE 688484C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
heating system
cold
box
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936B0175280
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1936B0175280 priority Critical patent/DE688484C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE688484C publication Critical patent/DE688484C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

Es sind bereits Heizungsanlagen für Gewächshäuser bekannt, bei denen die Umwälzung der vorgewärmten Luft durch Ventilatoren erfolgt. Durch die Erfindung wird .eine Heizungsanlage für Frühbeetkästen geschaffen, bei der eine Kreislauf bewegung der erwärmten Luft allein durch den Unterschied der spez. Gewichte von Warm- und Kaltluft erfolgt.There are already heating systems for greenhouses known in which the circulation the preheated air is done by fans. The invention .ein Heating system for cold frame boxes created, in which a circulatory movement of the heated Air solely through the difference in spec. Weights of warm and cold air he follows.

Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß der Ofen ungefähr in der Mitte des Frühbeetkastens, ein Stück in das Erdreich versenkt, einen oben offenen, ihn umgebenden Luftkasten aufweist, an welchen sich schräg nach oben verlaufende Rohrleitungen anschließen, die in Luftschädhte an dein beiderseitigen Frühbeetkasten einmünden.The invention is characterized in that the furnace is located approximately in the middle of the Cold frame, sunk a piece into the ground, one that is open at the top and surrounds it Has air box, to which are connected obliquely upward pipelines that are in Luftschädhte to your Bring cold frames on both sides.

Der Vorteil gegenüber dem Bekannten liegt in der erreichbaren höheren Leistung der Anlage, da mit einer kleinen Brennstoffmenge die in einem Frühbeet vorhandene geringe Luftmenge gut in Bewegung gehalten- und sicher in der rasch erreichten erforderlichen Temperatur erhalten wird. Der Luftkreislauf wird durch das Gefälle der Kaltluftleitung, Tieflage der Heizungsquelle sowie Erwärmung bzw. Hochsteigen der Luft an den Ofenwänden erreicht und erhalten.The advantage over the known lies in the achievable higher performance of the Plant, since with a small amount of fuel the one available in a cold frame is small Amount of air kept moving - and safely in the quickly reached required Temperature is obtained. The air circulation is created by the gradient of the cold air pipe, Lower position of the heating source as well as warming or rising of the air on the furnace walls achieved and received.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, und zwar inThe drawing shows an embodiment of the invention, namely in

Abb. ι ein Frühbeet niit dieser Heizungsanlage in Vorderansicht, zum Teil aufgebrochen, Fig. Ι a cold frame with this heating system in front view, partly broken open,

Abb. 2 eine Aufsicht dazu undFig. 2 a plan view and

Abb. 3 einen Querschnitt der Seitenansicht.Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional side view.

Abb. 4 zeigt in einem, größeren MaßstabeFig. 4 shows on a larger scale

den Öfen allein in Seitenansicht im Schnitt, Abb. 5 eine Vorderansicht, zum Teil aufgebrochen, undthe ovens only in side view in section, Fig. 5 is a front view, partially broken away, and

Abb. 6 eine Aufsicht dazu.Fig. 6 is a plan view of this.

Unter α ist der eigentliche Ofen zu erkennen, der voirn, wie üblich, die Füllschachtklappe ö, Luftregulierungsklappe c, die Klappe für den Aschenkasten ύί und nach hinten den Rauchabzug e aufweist. Der Ofen α ist mit einem Luftfcasten/ umgeben, der nach oben offen, g, ist und mit der Kulturerde h in einer Höhe abschließt. Die Bauweise sieht vor, daß der Ofen α mit Luftkasten/ in das Erdreich ein Stück versenkt, /, angeordnet ist und so an den Seiten des unteren Teiles k des Luftkastens/ nach oben gerichtete Rohre l,tn als Kaltlufüeitungen aufweist, die in Luftschächte 11, ο an den beiderseitigen Frühbeetkastenenden einmünden.The actual stove can be seen under α , which, as usual, has the filling chute flap ö, air regulation flap c, the flap for the ash pan ύί and the smoke outlet e to the rear. The furnace α is surrounded by an air box / which is open at the top, g, and is flush with the culture soil h . The design provides that the furnace α with air box / is sunk a bit into the ground /, is arranged and so on the sides of the lower part k of the air box / has upwardly directed pipes l, tn as cold air lines, which in air shafts 11 , ο join the cold frame box ends on both sides.

Die im Frühbeetkasten ρ befindliche, schon abgekühlte Luft fällt durch die Kaltluftleitungen«, ο und die Rohre /, m nach unten in den Luftkasten/. Sie umstreicht die Außenwänder des Ofens«, erwärmt sich daselbst und gibt ihre Wärme an das Erdreich und an die über diesem befindliche Luft ab.The already cooled air in the cold frame box ρ falls through the cold air ducts «, ο and the pipes /, m down into the air box /. It strokes the outer walls of the stove, 'heats up there and gives off its heat to the ground and the air above it.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Frühbeetheizungsanlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, <daß der etwa in der Mitte ■des Frühbeetkastens (p) befindliche Ofen (ß) einen oben offenen (g), ihn umgebenden Luftkasten (/) aufweist, an dessen unterem Teil (Ji) sich nach beiden Seiten abzweigende;, schräg nach oben verlaufende Rohrleitungen (J1 tn) anschließen, 'die in Luftschächte (#, 0) an den beiderseitigen Frühbeetkastenenden einmünden.Early heating system, characterized in that the oven (ß) located approximately in the middle ■ of the cold frame box (p) has an air box (/) which is open at the top (g) and branches off to both sides at its lower part (Ji) ;, Connect pipes (J 1 tn) running diagonally upwards, 'which open into air shafts (#, 0) at the cold frame ends on both sides. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DE1936B0175280 1936-08-23 1936-08-23 Early heating system Expired DE688484C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936B0175280 DE688484C (en) 1936-08-23 1936-08-23 Early heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936B0175280 DE688484C (en) 1936-08-23 1936-08-23 Early heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE688484C true DE688484C (en) 1940-02-22

Family

ID=7007668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936B0175280 Expired DE688484C (en) 1936-08-23 1936-08-23 Early heating system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE688484C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000077A1 (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-21 Hansen F Planting table

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000077A1 (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-21 Hansen F Planting table

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