DE680827C - Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations - Google Patents

Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations

Info

Publication number
DE680827C
DE680827C DEW95048D DEW0095048D DE680827C DE 680827 C DE680827 C DE 680827C DE W95048 D DEW95048 D DE W95048D DE W0095048 D DEW0095048 D DE W0095048D DE 680827 C DE680827 C DE 680827C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sieve
crankshafts
running
high speed
synchronism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW95048D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schuechtermann und Kremer Baum AG fuer Aufbereitung
Original Assignee
Schuechtermann und Kremer Baum AG fuer Aufbereitung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schuechtermann und Kremer Baum AG fuer Aufbereitung filed Critical Schuechtermann und Kremer Baum AG fuer Aufbereitung
Priority to DEW95048D priority Critical patent/DE680827C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE680827C publication Critical patent/DE680827C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/38Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/10Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
    • B06B1/12Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving reciprocating masses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/36Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D5/00Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
    • D21D5/02Straining or screening the pulp
    • D21D5/04Flat screens

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Description

W _ _ __ Durch zwei im Gleichtakt laufende Kurbelwellen zu Kreisschwingungen hoher Drehzahl erregtes Sieb Kreisschwingungen ausführende Siebvorrichtungen mit zwei Erregerkurbelwellen, die durch Riemen oder Kette miteinander gekuppelt sind: und im Gleichtakt gedreht werden, sind als sogenannte Doppelkurbelsiebe bekannt. Durch die Zwangsläufigkeit der Kreisbewegung längs der ganzen Siebfläche sind sie gegen Störkräfte unempfindlich, sie zeichnen sich durch besondere Güte der Absiebung und durch erschütterungsfreien Lauf aus, da die Kreisbewegung des Siebes einen vollkommenen Massenausgleich durch umlaufende Gegenmassen ermöglicht. Diese bekannten Siebe arbeiten mit großen Hüben und kleinen Drehzahlen.W _ _ __ Circular oscillations due to two synchronized crankshafts high speed excited sieve with circular vibrations executing sieve devices two exciter crankshafts that are coupled to one another by belts or chains: and rotated in unison, are known as so-called double crank screens. Due to the inevitability of the circular movement along the entire screen surface, they are Insensitive to interfering forces, they are characterized by a special quality of screening and through vibration-free running, since the circular motion of the sieve is perfect Mass balancing made possible by rotating counterweights. These well-known screens work with large strokes and low speeds.

Bei dem Bestreben in der Siebtechnik, die Leistungsfähigkeit der Siebflächen durch Vergrößerung der Drehzahlen zu steigern, hat man wegen seiner guten Eigenschaften auch auf das Doppelkurbelsieb zurückgegriffen. Die bekannten Bauarten: entfernen sich jedoch von derjenigen des bewährten Doppelkurbelsiebes dadurch, daß man glaubte, bei den hohen Drehzahlen und dementsprechend kleineren Hüben den Gleichlauf der beiden Erregerwellen nur durch starre Kupplung der Wellen miteinander erreichen zu können. Einerseits kuppelte man die beiden Achsen durch Kegelradgetriebe, die bei der hohen Drehzahl jedoch den Nachteil erheblichen Geräusches mit sich bringen, zudem aber auch in Unterhaltung und Anschaffung unwirtschaftlich sind. Anderseits ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, für jede Achse einen, getrennten Antrieb durch Synchronmotoren anzuordnen, die in ihrer Drehzahl genau aufeinander abgestimmt sein müssen, wobei die aus Phasenverschiebungen der beiden Wellen auf den Siebkasten und dergleichen sich angeblich auswirkenden Zerrungen und Stauchungen des Werkstoffes noch durch Lagerung der Wellen in Gummi aufgehoben werden sollen.In the endeavor in sieving technology, the efficiency of the sieve surfaces To increase the speed by increasing the speed, one has because of its good properties also used the double cranked sieve. The known types: remove However, it differs from that of the tried and tested double-cranked sieve in that it was believed the synchronism of the at the high speeds and correspondingly smaller strokes Both exciter shafts can only be achieved by rigidly coupling the shafts to one another to be able to. On the one hand, the two axles were coupled by bevel gears, the at the high speed, however, have the disadvantage of considerable noise, but are also uneconomical in terms of maintenance and purchase. On the other hand has already been proposed to have a separate drive for each axis Arrange synchronous motors that are precisely matched to one another in terms of their speed must, with the phase shifts of the two shafts on the screen box and similar strains and strains of the material that are supposed to have an effect still to be canceled by mounting the shafts in rubber.

Die Erfindung unterscheidet sich von diesen bekannten schnellaufenden Doppelkurbelsieben durch die Art des Kuppelgliedes zwischen den beiden Schwingachsen, für das der viel einfachere Kuppelriemen verwendet wird. Die Vorteile eines Riemens sind unbestritten seine Billigkeit und leichte Anschaffungsmöglichkeit, so daß die Ersatzteilhaltung eine nur untergeordnete Rolle spielt, seine Unempfindlichkeit gegen Staub, gegen. Wärme- und Feuchtigkeitsschwankungen, während Kette und Rädergetriebe insbesondere verwickelte Kapselungen benötigen, da sie bei .den hohen Drehzahlen der Achsen unbedingt eine Ölschmierung benötigen. 'Durch die .der -Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Versuche wurde jedoch erkannt, daß das in den bekannten Bauarten von schnellaufenden Doppelkurbel;,, sieben zum Ausdruck kommende Vorurteil der Fachwelt gegen Kupplung beider Wellen durch Riemen vollkommen unbegrüil, ist. Es konnte bewiesen werden, auch bei wesentlicher Verringerung des Kurbelhubes. jeder Welle gegenüber den langsamlaufenden Doppelkurbelsieben die befürchteten: Zerstörungen des Siebkastens oder seiner Getriebeteile nicht eintreten. Der Art des Kuppelgliedes ist vielmehr bislang eine viel zu große Bedeutung dadurch zugemessen worden, daß man glaubte, starre Kupplungen verwenden zu müssen. In Wirklichkeit liegen die Verhältnisse jedoch so, daß das Kuppelglied zwischen den beiden Wellen während des Betriebes fehlen kann, einigermaßen richtige Massenauswuchtung vorausgesetzt. Denn der als Lenkerstange zwischen den beiden in starrem Abstande zueinander gelagerten Kurbelwellen dienende Siebkasten sorgt von sich aus für einen Gleichtaktlauf. Der Kuppelriemen dient mithin im wesentlichen nur dazu, beim Anlauf die geschleppte Welle in die gleiche Drehrichtung zu beschleunigen wie die angetriebene Welle. Demzufolge besteht also die Erfindun:g darin, daß bei schnellaufenden Sieben nach Art der Doppelkurbelsiebe die beiden Wellen durch einen Riemen miteinander gekuppelt und -derart im Gleichtakt zueinander gedreht werden. Unter schnellaufenden Sieben sind hierbei solche zu verstehen, deren Drehzahl etwa über 300 in der Minute liegt, im Gegensatz zu. den bekannten Sieben mit Drehzahlen von etwa 15o bis 170 je Minute. Die Erfindung ist in .der Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel damgestellt.The invention differs from these known high-speed double crank screens by the type of coupling element between the two oscillating axes, for which the much simpler coupling belt is used. The advantages of a belt are undoubtedly its cheapness and easy purchase, so that the spare parts inventory only plays a subordinate role, its insensitivity to dust. Fluctuations in heat and humidity, while the chain and gear train in particular require intricate encapsulation, as they absolutely need oil lubrication at the high rotational speeds of the axles. However, through the experiments on which the invention is based, it was recognized that the prejudice expressed in the professional world against the coupling of both shafts by belts, expressed in the known types of high-speed double cranks, is completely unfounded. It could be proven, even with a significant reduction in the crank stroke. each shaft compared to the slow-running double crank sieves that feared: Destruction of the sieve box or its gear parts does not occur. Rather, far too great an importance has been attached to the type of coupling element by the fact that it was believed that rigid couplings had to be used. In reality, however, the situation is such that the coupling element between the two shafts can be missing during operation, provided that the masses are balanced to some extent. This is because the sieve box, which acts as a handlebar between the two crankshafts, which are mounted at a fixed distance from one another, automatically ensures synchronous operation. The coupling belt therefore essentially only serves to accelerate the dragged shaft in the same direction of rotation as the driven shaft when it starts up. Accordingly, the invention consists in the fact that, in the case of high-speed screens in the manner of double crank screens, the two shafts are coupled to one another by a belt and thus rotated in unison with one another. High-speed sieves are to be understood here as those whose speed is about 300 per minute, in contrast to. the well-known sieves with speeds of around 15o to 170 per minute. The invention is shown in the drawing in an exemplary embodiment.

Es zeigen: '@ i,,Abb. i ein Doppelkurbelsieb in Seitena@n:sicht, ,Abb. z in der rechten Hälfte einen Schnitt nach der Linie A-B, in der linken Hälfte nach der Linie C-D.It show: '@ i ,, Fig. i a double cranked screen in side a @ n: view,, Fig. z in the right half a section after the line A-B, in the left half after the line C-D.

Das Sieb besteht aus dem schwingenden Siebkasten a mit Siebfläche b, in dessen Seitenwand c die Scheibenkurbeln d der Wel- len e verlagert sind. Die beiden Kurbelwellen tragen das :gesamte Kastengewicht und leiten es über die Traglager f in den Grundrahmen ä. Auf den Kurbelwellen e befinden sich beiderseits des Siebkastens Schwungscheiben lt, -in welchen Schwunggewichte i, um 18o° gegenüber der Scheibenkurbel d versetzt, den Massenausgleich des Kastens statisch und dynamisch bewirken. Zwei einander gegenüberliegende Scheiben k der Wellen e sind durch den Riemen k miteinander gekuppelt, um den Gleichlauf der beiden Wellen beim Anlauf zu sichern. Der Motor i treibt mittels des Riemens in eine der beiden Wellen an.The sieve consists of the vibrating sieve box a with a sieve surface b, in whose side wall c the disc cranks d of the shafts e are shifted. The two crankshafts carry the entire box weight and guide it via the support bearings f into the base frame ä. On the crankshafts e there are flywheels lt on both sides of the screen box, in which flyweights i, offset by 180 ° with respect to the disk crank d, balance the mass of the Effect box statically and dynamically. Two opposing disks k of the shafts e are coupled to one another by the belt k in order to ensure the synchronism of the two shafts when starting up. The motor i drives one of the two shafts by means of the belt.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Durch zwei im Gleichtakt laufende Kurbelwellen zu Kreisschwingungen hoher Drehzahl erregtes Sieb, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kurbelwellen einen Halbmesser erhalten, der wesentlich unter 3o mm liegt, und mit .einer minutlichen Umdrehungszahl von wesentlich mehr als 150 bis 17o betrieben werden und durch einen Kuppelriemen miteinander verbunden sind.PATENT CLAIM: Closed by two crankshafts running in unison Circular vibrations of high speed excited sieve, characterized in that the both crankshafts have a radius that is significantly less than 30 mm, and operated with .a minute number of revolutions of significantly more than 150 to 17o and are connected to one another by a coupling belt.
DEW95048D 1934-09-21 1934-09-21 Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations Expired DE680827C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW95048D DE680827C (en) 1934-09-21 1934-09-21 Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW95048D DE680827C (en) 1934-09-21 1934-09-21 Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE680827C true DE680827C (en) 1939-09-14

Family

ID=7614245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW95048D Expired DE680827C (en) 1934-09-21 1934-09-21 Sieve excited by two crankshafts running in synchronism to high speed circular vibrations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597503A (en) * 1944-08-05 1952-05-20 Larsson John Lars Arvid Shaking screen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597503A (en) * 1944-08-05 1952-05-20 Larsson John Lars Arvid Shaking screen

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