DE666008C - Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss - Google Patents

Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss

Info

Publication number
DE666008C
DE666008C DESCH112206D DESC112206D DE666008C DE 666008 C DE666008 C DE 666008C DE SCH112206 D DESCH112206 D DE SCH112206D DE SC112206 D DESC112206 D DE SC112206D DE 666008 C DE666008 C DE 666008C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spinnable
fiber
beermoss
production
long
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH112206D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Eleonore Schoembs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELEONORE SCHOEMBS
Original Assignee
ELEONORE SCHOEMBS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELEONORE SCHOEMBS filed Critical ELEONORE SCHOEMBS
Priority to DESCH112206D priority Critical patent/DE666008C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE666008C publication Critical patent/DE666008C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer spinnfähigen Faser aus Beermoos Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung einer spinnfähigen Faser aus langstieligen Moosen.Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from Beermoos Die The invention relates to the production of a spinnable fiber from long-stemmed mosses.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Moose, wie spanisches Moos oder Torfmoos, durch Behandlung mit Alkalien auf Polstermaterial zu verarbeiten. Jedoch erfolgt hierbei die Behandlung mit Alkalien in der Kälte und zum Teil unter zusätzlicher starker mechanischer Beanspruchung der Moosfaser. Außerdem benutzen die bekannten Verfahren Moosarten, die entweder in Mitteleuropa nicht auftreten oder infolge der Struktur der Faser oder der nach dein bekannten Verfahren erfolgenden Bebandlu:ngsweisen nur ein minderwertiges Polstermaterial geben.It has already been suggested to use mosses, such as Spanish moss or Peat moss can be processed by treating with alkalis on upholstery material. However the treatment with alkalis takes place in the cold and sometimes with additional strong mechanical stress on the moss fiber. In addition, the well-known use Procedure Moss species that either do not occur in Central Europe or as a result of the Structure of the fiber or the banding methods carried out according to the known method only give an inferior upholstery material.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man zu einer hochwertigen, spinnfähigen Faser gelangt, die sich insbesondere für die Verarbeitung zu Polstermaterial .eignet, wenn man das in Mitteleuropa in zahlreichen Wäldern auftretende langstielige Beermos (Polytrichiun commune) ,als Ausgangsmaterial wählt und dasselbe so lange in einer alkalischen Lösung kocht, bis die Moosfaser unter Schwarzfärhung in einen sofort verspinnbaren Zustand übergeführt worden ist. Das Beermoos ist wegen seines Gehalts an holzigen Bestandteilen im rohen Zustande nicht spinnfähig, da ,die holzigen Bestandteile beim Spinnen brechen. Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren :dagegen wird das Moos durch Kochen in alkalischen Lösungen elastisch gemacht, so daß es direkt versponnen werden kann.It has now been found that a high quality, spinnable Fiber, which is particularly suitable for processing into upholstery material. if you look at the long-stemmed Beermos that can be found in numerous forests in Central Europe (Polytrichiun commune), as starting material and the same for so long in one alkaline solution boils until the moss fiber turns black into one immediately spinnable state has been transferred. The Beermoos is because of its salary not spinnable on woody components in the raw state, because the woody components break while spinning. According to the method according to the invention: the moss is against it made elastic by boiling in alkaline solutions so that it is directly spun can be.

Ferner kann man ein Produkt, das für Sonderzwecke geeignet ist, , dadurch erzielen, daß man das Material nach Behandlung mit heißer Alkalilauge einer zusätzlichen Behandlung mit öligen und bzw. oder hygroskopischen Mitteln unterwirft. Auf diese Weise wird eine Faser von dauerhafter Elastizität und schönem Aussehen, guter Griffigkeit und kräftigem Farbglanz erhalten.You can also use a product that is suitable for special purposes, achieve that the material after treatment with hot alkali a subject to additional treatment with oily and / or hygroscopic agents. In this way, a fiber with permanent elasticity and a beautiful appearance, good grip and strong color gloss.

Das Verfahren wird in der Weise durchgeführt, daß das vorteilhaft von den anhaftenden Blättern befreite, vorgetrocknete Moos t bis 2 Stunden in alkalischen Lösungen gekocht wird. Hierauf wird der Rückstand in der üblichen Weise gewaschen, neutralisiert und zur Verstärkung des Farbtons nötignf, falls in einem Farbbad gekocht.The method is carried out in such a way that this is advantageous Pre-dried moss freed from the adhering leaves for up to 2 hours in alkaline Solutions cooked will. Thereupon the residue becomes in the usual way Washed, neutralized and necessary to intensify the color tone, if in cooked in a dye bath.

Claims (1)

PATCNTANSPRÜCIiE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer spinnfähigen Faser aus langstieligen Moosen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorteilhaft von den anhaftenden Blättern in bekannter Weise befreite langstielige Beermoos (Polytrichium commune) in ätzalkalischer Lösung bis zur Überführung in einen sofort verspinnbaren Zustand gekocht wird. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine zusätzliche Behandlung mit öligen, hygroskopischen Mitteln erfolgt.PATENT CLAIM: i. Process for making a spinnable Fiber from long-stemmed mosses, characterized in that the advantageous of Long-stemmed beermoss (Polytrichium commune) in a caustic solution until it is converted into an immediately spinnable one State is cooked. a. Method according to claim i, characterized in that an additional treatment with oily, hygroscopic agents is carried out.
DESCH112206D 1937-02-27 1937-02-27 Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss Expired DE666008C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH112206D DE666008C (en) 1937-02-27 1937-02-27 Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH112206D DE666008C (en) 1937-02-27 1937-02-27 Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE666008C true DE666008C (en) 1938-10-10

Family

ID=7449573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH112206D Expired DE666008C (en) 1937-02-27 1937-02-27 Process for the production of a spinnable fiber from beermoss

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE666008C (en)

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