DE657883C - Coil core and process for its manufacture - Google Patents

Coil core and process for its manufacture

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Publication number
DE657883C
DE657883C DEF74841D DEF0074841D DE657883C DE 657883 C DE657883 C DE 657883C DE F74841 D DEF74841 D DE F74841D DE F0074841 D DEF0074841 D DE F0074841D DE 657883 C DE657883 C DE 657883C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic
threads
manufacture
coil core
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF74841D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ulfilas Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Original Assignee
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG filed Critical Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority to DEF74841D priority Critical patent/DE657883C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE657883C publication Critical patent/DE657883C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/22Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
    • H01F1/24Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
    • H01F1/26Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

Spulenkern und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf den Aufbau eines Magnetkerns mit geringen, frequenzunabhängigen Verlusten für Spulen oder Transformatoren, wie sie in der Fernmeldetechnik und insbesondere in der Hochfrequenztechnik, beispielsweise als Selbstinduktionsspulen in Schwingungskreisen oder als Übertrager, gebraucht werden, und ein Ver; fahren zu seiner Herstellung.Coil core and method for its manufacture The invention relates focus on the construction of a magnetic core with low, frequency-independent losses for coils or transformers, as used in telecommunications and in particular in high-frequency technology, for example as self-induction coils in oscillating circuits or as a transmitter, used, and a ver; drive to its manufacture.

Es ist bekannt, die Wirbelstromverluste in Spul.enkernen dadurch zu verkleinern, daß man diese Kerne aus gegeneinander isolierten Drähten oder Bändern. .einer magnetischen Legierung zusammensetzt. Dabei ist aber im allgemeinen eine starke Empfindlichkeit der Kerne gegen höhere Belastungen vorhanden (Instabilität). Es ist ferner bekannt, Spulen. kerne und insbesondere Ringkerne für Pupinspulen in der Weise herzustellen, daß man Eisenpulverteilchen mit ,einem Isoliermittel überzieht -und unter hohem Druck zusammen, preßt. Derartige Kenne 'zeigen zwar bei den üblichen Fernsprechfrequenzen ausreichend kleine Verluste; bei höheren Frequenzen werden die Wirbelstromverluste indessen recht beträchtlich. Dasselbe trifft bei den bekannten magnetischen Körpern zu, die durch Pressen oder Spritzen einer Mischung von plastischem und magnetischem Stoff, wie z. B. einer Mischung von Guttapercha mit einer Eisennickellegierung, hergestellt werden. Versuche haben ergeben, daß zwischen zwei beliebigen Punkten eines solchen Massekerns trotz der verwendeten Isoliermittel immer noch .ein verhältnismäßig geringer elektrischer Widerständ vorhanden ist; als Folge hiervon treten Wirbelströme innerhalb des Kerns auf, deren Strombahnen beträchtliche Flächen umschließen und die besonders bei hohen Frequenzen große Verluste hervorrufen.It is known that the eddy current losses in Spul.enkernen thereby increase reduce the size of these cores from mutually insulated wires or ribbons. composed of a magnetic alloy. But there is generally one The nuclei are very sensitive to higher loads (instability). It is also known to use coils. cores and in particular toroidal cores for pupin coils to prepare in such a way that iron powder particles with, an insulating agent covers -and under high pressure together, compresses. Such experts show the usual telephone frequencies sufficiently small losses; at higher frequencies however, the eddy current losses become quite considerable. The same applies to the well-known magnetic bodies, which are produced by pressing or spraying a mixture of plastic and magnetic material, such as B. a mixture of gutta-percha with an iron-nickel alloy. Tests have shown that between any two points of such a mass nucleus in spite of the used Isolation means still a relatively low electrical resistance is; as a result, eddy currents occur within the core, its current paths enclose considerable areas and, especially at high frequencies, large losses cause.

Es ist auch bereits vorgeschlagen worden, das Pulver seiner ferromagnetischen Legierung, mit einem Isolierlack vermischt, in sehr dün.-nen Schichten, auf Papierfolien aufzutragen, die dann aufein.andergelegt werden. Auf diese Weise ist jedoch nur ein geringer Gehalt an Eisenpulver und damit nur eine niedrige Perm.eabilität erreichbar.It has also already been suggested that the powder be its ferromagnetic Alloy, mixed with an insulating varnish, in very thin layers, on paper foils to be applied, which are then placed on top of each other. However, this is only way a low content of iron powder and thus only a low perm.eability can be achieved.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird der Spulenkern zur Verkleinerung der Wirbelstromverlusbe nach Art eines Band- oder Drahtkernes aus dünnen. Fäden oder Bändern hergestellt, die ihrerseits aus der Mischung eines Isoliermittels mit- dem Pulver einer ferromagnetischen Legierung in. der Weise gebildet sind, daß ein thermoplastischer Isolierstoff mit dem Pulver einer magnetischen Legierung gemischt und diese Mischung bei erhöhter Temperatur zu dünnen Fäden oder Bändern ausgezogen wird. Die so erhältenen Fäden oder Bänder werden dann entweder zu einem ringförmigen Magnetkern aufgespult oder in gleich öen Längen zu .einem stabförmigen Magnetkern zusammengelegt.According to the invention, the coil core is used to reduce eddy current losses like a ribbon or wire core made of thin. Threads or ribbons made, which in turn consists of the mixture of an insulating agent with the powder of a ferromagnetic one Alloy in. Are formed in such a way that a thermoplastic insulating material with mixed with the powder of a magnetic alloy and this mixture at increased Temperature is pulled out to thin threads or ribbons. The threads thus obtained or tapes are then either wound up into an annular magnetic core or in equal lengths collapsed into a rod-shaped magnetic core.

Der Querschnitt eines Kernes gemäß der Erfindung zeigt somit eine doppelte Unterteilung, nämlich die Unterteilung des magnetischen Stoffes in einzelne in ein Igoliermittel@ eingebettete Pulverteilchen und ferner dW Unterteilung in eine sehr große Anzahl voneinander isolierter Faden-oder Bandquerschnitte. Trotzdem ist-der Gehalt an Eisenpulver groß, da das Isoliermittel zugleich die Rolle des Bindemittels und Trägers ausübt.The cross section of a core according to the invention thus shows a double subdivision, namely the subdivision of the magnetic material into individual ones Powder particles embedded in an igolant @ and further subdivision into a very large number of thread or tape cross-sections isolated from one another. Nevertheless -The content of iron powder is large, since the insulating agent also has the role of Exercises binder and carrier.

Die Fäden oder Bänder können an ihrer Oberfläche mit einem isolierenden Überzug, beispielsweise mit einem Lacküberzug, versehen und dann zu einem geschlossenen Spulenkern aufgespult werden. Wenn ein offener Spulenkern hergestellt werden soll, werden die Fäden oder Bänder zu Bündeln zusammengelegt rund fest miteinander verbunden. Falls es sich als zweckmäßig erweist, kann dem Kern durch einen Preßvorgang noch ein höherer Füllfaktor gegeben werden.The threads or tapes can be attached to their surface with an insulating Coating, for example with a lacquer coating, and then a closed one Coil core are wound up. If an open coil core is to be produced, the threads or ribbons are put together in bundles and firmly connected to each other. If it proves to be expedient, the core can still be pressed by a pressing process a higher fill factor can be given.

Ein für Spulenkerne besonders geeignetes Isoliermittel ist Polystyrol, das sich nicht nur bequem zu dünnen oder mechanisch widerstandsfähigen und zugleich genügend biegsamen Fäden oder Bändern ausziehen läßt, sondern das auch, eine hohe Isolierfähigkeit und einen geringen dielektrischen Verlustwinkel besitzt.A particularly suitable insulating material for coil cores is polystyrene, that is not only comfortable to be thin or mechanically resistant and at the same time enough flexible threads or ribbons to pull out, but also, a high one Has insulating properties and a low dielectric loss angle.

Claims (1)

- PATENT ANSPRLCIII.: ` _ z. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spulen-'" kernen aus magnetischem Stoff, der durch Vermischen eines thermoplastischen Isolierstoffes mit dem Piulver einer magnetischen Legierung entstanden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der magnetische Stoff bei erhöhter Temperatur zu dünnen. Fäden oder Bändern ausgezogen wird, und daß diese Fäden öder Bänder entweder zu einem ringförmigen. Magzletkern aufgespult .oder in gleichen Längen zu einem stabförmigen Magnetkern zusammengelegt werden. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekemizeichnet, daß die Fäden oder Bänder vor dem Aufspulen mit einer Lackschicht überzogen werden. -3. Verfahren nach Anspruch z oder z, dadurch ,gekennzeichnet, daß als magnetischer Ausgangsstoff eine Mischung von Polystyrol mit Eisenpulver verwendet wird. q.. Spulenkern, der nach dem Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i, 2 .oder 3 hergestellt ist.- PATENT ANSPRLCIII .: `_ z. Process for the production of coil cores from magnetic material which is produced by mixing a thermoplastic insulating material with the powder of a magnetic alloy, characterized in that the magnetic material is drawn out into thin threads or ribbons at elevated temperature, and in that these Threads or tapes are either wound up to form a ring-shaped magnetic core or are put together in equal lengths to form a rod-shaped magnetic core according to claim z or z, characterized in that a mixture of polystyrene with iron powder is used as the magnetic starting material.
DEF74841D 1933-01-13 1933-01-13 Coil core and process for its manufacture Expired DE657883C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF74841D DE657883C (en) 1933-01-13 1933-01-13 Coil core and process for its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF74841D DE657883C (en) 1933-01-13 1933-01-13 Coil core and process for its manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE657883C true DE657883C (en) 1938-03-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF74841D Expired DE657883C (en) 1933-01-13 1933-01-13 Coil core and process for its manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE657883C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874475C (en) * 1949-09-04 1953-04-23 Siemens Ag Coaxial high-frequency cable with an inner conductor wound around a carrier with a small pitch
DE971698C (en) * 1933-12-05 1959-03-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the production of a magnetic body for high frequency coils made of finely divided magnetic particles and an insulating material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971698C (en) * 1933-12-05 1959-03-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Process for the production of a magnetic body for high frequency coils made of finely divided magnetic particles and an insulating material
DE874475C (en) * 1949-09-04 1953-04-23 Siemens Ag Coaxial high-frequency cable with an inner conductor wound around a carrier with a small pitch

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