DE653783C - Covering agent for lead - Google Patents

Covering agent for lead

Info

Publication number
DE653783C
DE653783C DEK143229D DEK0143229D DE653783C DE 653783 C DE653783 C DE 653783C DE K143229 D DEK143229 D DE K143229D DE K0143229 D DEK0143229 D DE K0143229D DE 653783 C DE653783 C DE 653783C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lead
covering agent
covering
alkali
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK143229D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keller & Bohacek Rostschutz Ge
Original Assignee
Keller & Bohacek Rostschutz Ge
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keller & Bohacek Rostschutz Ge filed Critical Keller & Bohacek Rostschutz Ge
Priority to DEK143229D priority Critical patent/DE653783C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE653783C publication Critical patent/DE653783C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34Methods of heating
    • C21D1/44Methods of heating in heat-treatment baths
    • C21D1/48Metal baths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Description

Abdeckmittel für Bleibäder Es ist bekannt, die zur Wärmebehandlung von Eisenwerkstoffen, wie Drähten, Bändern usw., dienenden Bleibäder zur Verminderung der Bleioxydation mit ,Holzkohle oder Steinkohlengrus rund ähnlichen Stoffen abzudecken. Die damit erreichte Verringerung des Bleiverbrauches ist jedoch eine unvollkommene. Das Schrifttum gibt je nach Wärmebehandlung und Eisenwerkstoff Bleiverbrauchsziffern von q. bis ro kg für die Tonne behandelten Werkstoff an.Covering agents for lead baths It is known that for heat treatment of ferrous materials, such as wires, tapes, etc., lead baths are used to reduce them to cover lead oxidation with materials similar to charcoal or bituminous coal. The resulting reduction in lead consumption is, however, imperfect. Depending on the heat treatment and iron material, the literature gives lead consumption figures from q. up to ro kg per ton of treated material.

DieUrsachen für die mit dem bisherigen VerfaAren verbundenen Bleiverluste liegen einmal in der nicht vollständigen Verhinderung der Oxydation des Bleies und dann darin begründet, daß der wärmebehandelte Werkstoff beim Verlassen des Bades Blei in Tropfenform mitnimmt, welches ebenso wie der Werkstoff zufolge der hohen Temperatur einer mehr oder wenigerstarkenOxydationunterliegt. Schließlich tritt bei der in Anwendung stehenden Arbeitsweise noch der Nachteil auf, daß die kohligen Abdeckmittel durch Abbrand einem erheblichen Verbrauch unterworfen sind.The causes of the lead losses associated with the previous procedure lie in the incomplete prevention of lead and oxidation then based on the fact that the heat-treated material when leaving the bath Lead takes with it in the form of drops, which, like the material, is due to the high Temperature is subject to a more or less strong oxidation. Eventually occurs in the working method in use still has the disadvantage that the carbonaceous Covering means are subject to considerable consumption by burning.

Den geschilderten Unvollkommenheiten kann-dadurch begegnet werden, daß die verwendeten kohligen Abdeckmittel kräftig mit Alkalicarbonaten vermischt zur Anwendung gelangen. Kohle-Soda-Gemische sind-als ausgezeichnete Reduktionsmittel für Bleioxyd bekannt, so daß etwa entstehende Bleioxyde von dieser Abdeckschicht dauernd zu Blei reduziert werden. Ferner hat die praktische Anwendung gezeigt, daß die wärmebehandelten Werkstoffe unter Anwendung des beschriebenen Abdeckmittels bleitropfenfrei die Bäder verlassen. Darüber hinaus bildet das Alkalicarbonat auf dem behandelten Werkstoff eine hauchdünne Deckschicht, die eine Oxydation des Werkstoffes nach Verlassen des Bleibades stark vermindert. Schließlich-sind, wie die Praxis gezeigt hat, Abdeckmittel der vorbeschriebenen Zusammensetzung einem erheblich geringeren Abbrand unterworfen als die bisher ausschließlich verwendeten kohligen @ Abdeckmittel.The described imperfections can be countered by that the carbonaceous covering agent used is mixed vigorously with alkali carbonates come into use. Coal-soda mixtures are excellent reducing agents known for lead oxide, so that any lead oxides formed from this cover layer are constantly reduced to lead. Furthermore, practical application has shown that the heat-treated materials using the masking agent described Leave the baths free of lead drops. In addition, the alkali carbonate forms a wafer-thin top layer on the treated material, which oxidizes the material greatly reduced after leaving the lead bath. Finally-are how practice has shown, masking agent of the composition described above is considerably less Subject to burn-up than the carbonaceous covering agents that have hitherto been used exclusively.

Als Grundstoff für das Abdeckmittel nach der Erfindung können in gleicher Weise wie bisher Holzkohle, Steinkohlengrus usw. verwendet werden; besonders bewährt hat sich jedoch Braunkohlengrude. Die Vermischung mit Alkalicarbonaten kann entweder durch Einpudern mit Alkalicarbonatoder, was wesentlich wirksamer und vorteilhafter ist, durch Tränken mit einer konzentrierten Alkali-Carbonat-Lösung erfolgen. Hierfür eignen sich am besten durchlässige kohle- , haltige Stoffe, wie z. B. Grude, Holzkohle usw. Die Mengenverhältnisse zwischen Grundstoff und Alkalicarbonat können je nach Verwendungszweck in weiten Grenzen veränderlich sein. Auf Grund der praktischen Ergebnisse reichen Anteile an-Alkalicarbonat von 5 bis 15 0/0 in den meisten Fällen aus.As a base material for the covering means according to the invention, charcoal, bituminous coal, etc. can be used in the same way as before; However, brown coal grude has proven to be particularly effective. Mixing with alkali carbonates can be done either by powdering with alkali carbonate or, which is much more effective and advantageous, by soaking with a concentrated alkali carbonate solution. Permeable carbonaceous substances are best suited for this, such as B. Grude, charcoal, etc. The proportions between base material and alkali metal carbonate can vary widely depending on the intended use. Based on the practical results, proportions of alkali metal carbonate of 5 to 1 5 % are sufficient in most cases.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Abdeckmittel für Bleibäder, welche zur Wärmebehandlung von Eisenwerkstoffen, wie z. B. Drähten, dienen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus kohligen Stoffen, vorzugsweise Braunkohlengrude, besteht, welche mit Alkalicarbonat vermischt sind. PATENT CLAIM: Covering agent for lead baths, which are used for the heat treatment of ferrous materials, such as B. wires, characterized in that it consists of carbonaceous substances, preferably brown coal, which are mixed with alkali carbonate.
DEK143229D 1936-08-08 1936-08-08 Covering agent for lead Expired DE653783C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK143229D DE653783C (en) 1936-08-08 1936-08-08 Covering agent for lead

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK143229D DE653783C (en) 1936-08-08 1936-08-08 Covering agent for lead

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE653783C true DE653783C (en) 1937-12-02

Family

ID=7250367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK143229D Expired DE653783C (en) 1936-08-08 1936-08-08 Covering agent for lead

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE653783C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0339703A1 (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-11-02 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Prevention of lead entrainment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0339703A1 (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-11-02 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Prevention of lead entrainment
US4954183A (en) * 1988-04-25 1990-09-04 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Lead heat treatment of wire with prevention of lead entrainment

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