DE641140C - Permanent mold for metal casting - Google Patents

Permanent mold for metal casting

Info

Publication number
DE641140C
DE641140C DEM125111D DEM0125111D DE641140C DE 641140 C DE641140 C DE 641140C DE M125111 D DEM125111 D DE M125111D DE M0125111 D DEM0125111 D DE M0125111D DE 641140 C DE641140 C DE 641140C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal
metal casting
permanent mold
permanent
sintering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM125111D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM125111D priority Critical patent/DE641140C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE641140C publication Critical patent/DE641140C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/02Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/02Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
    • B22C1/12Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives for manufacturing permanent moulds or cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41BMACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
    • B41B11/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
    • B41B11/52Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms
    • B41B11/54Moulds; Liners therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B9/00Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
    • C03B9/30Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds
    • C03B9/48Use of materials for the moulds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy

Description

Dauerform für Metallguß In verschiedenen Zweigen der Technik hat man bereits Gegenstände aus pulverförmigen Materialien hergestellt. So wurden z. B. röhrenförmige Hohlkörper, Ausgangsblöcke für die Herstellung von Drähten und plorige oder praktisch porenfreie Metallblöcke durch Sintern pulverförmiger Ausgangsstoffe hergestellt. Hierbei war entweder durch eine nachfolgende Knetbearbeitung eine weitere Formgebung und Verdichtung beabsichtigt, oder die Borigkeit der Körper sollte unmittelbar, beispielsweise zu Filterzwecken, ausgenutzt werden.Permanent mold for metal casting In various branches of technology one has objects already made from powdery materials. So were z. B. tubular hollow bodies, starting blocks for the manufacture of wires and plorige or practically pore-free metal blocks by sintering powdery starting materials manufactured. This was either a subsequent kneading process Shaping and compaction intended, or the boroniness of the body should be immediate, for example for filtering purposes.

Es ist schließlich auch der Vorschlag gemacht worden, Dauerformen für Metallguß aus gesinterten Carbiden bzw. aus Pulvern des Wolframs oder Molybdäns herzustellen. Man hat also offenbar nur an di% Sinterung ungewöhnlich hochschmelzender Metallverbindungen bzw. Metallpulver gedacht.Finally, the suggestion was made, permanent forms for metal casting from sintered carbides or from powders of tungsten or molybdenum to manufacture. Obviously one only has unusually high melting points at di% sintering Metal compounds or metal powder thought.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun eine Dauerform für Metallguß, die aus gesinterten metallischen Pulvern, mit Ausnahme solcher des Wolframs oder Molybdäns; besteht. In Frage kommt z. B. Eisenpulver ioder Aluminiumpulver. Diese besitzen vor den Metallcarbiden und hochschmelzenden Metallen den Vorzug großer Billigkeit, haben sich aber andererseits überraschend günstig als Dauerform bewährt.The invention is now a permanent mold for metal casting that of sintered metallic powders, with the exception of those of tungsten or molybdenum; consists. Possible is e.g. B. iron powder or aluminum powder. Own this the advantage of great cheapness over metal carbides and refractory metals, On the other hand, they have proven to be surprisingly cheap as a permanent form.

Da Sandformen gewöhnlich nach jedem Guß zerstört werden und metallene Dauerformen nur bei verhältnismäßig sehr großen Stückzahlen hergestellt werden können, hat :man bisher keramische Massen zur Anfertigung von Dauerformen herangezogen, die leicht herzustellen sind und eine größere Anzahl von Güssen aushalten. Diese keramischen Massen versagen jedoch in manchen Fällen, selbst :wenn man sie unter Einmischung von Metallspänen abbinden läßt, weil sie nicht immer den auftretenden Wärmespannungen gewachsen sind und dann Risse zeigen. Deingegenüber ist die Dauerform gemäß der Erfindung völlig unempfindlich gegenüber Teinperaturschwankungen, da ja jetzt das mietallische Pulver nicht etwa durch einen keramischen Mörtel zusammengehalten wird,- für den ges nur eine höhere Wärmeableitung .erbringen soll, sondern weil durch das Sintern die . einzelnen Körnchen des Pulvers selbst miteinander verschweißt werden.Since sand molds are usually destroyed after each casting and metal ones Permanent molds can only be produced in relatively large numbers, has: until now, ceramic bodies have been used to produce permanent molds, which are easy to manufacture and can withstand a large number of castings. These Ceramic bodies, however, fail in some cases, even: if you take them under Interfering with metal chips can set because they are not always the occurring Thermal stresses have grown and then show cracks. On the other hand, the permanent form is according to the invention completely insensitive to temperature fluctuations, since yes now the metallic powder is not held together by a ceramic mortar will, - for which the whole is only supposed to provide a higher heat dissipation, but because by sintering the. individual granules of the powder are welded together will.

Das Herstellen erfolgt in der Weise, daß das metallische Pulver zunächst mit einer geringen Menge Wasser angemischt und plastisch gemacht wird. In dieser Mischung wird @es zweckmäßig zum Einformen benutzt, wobei Formrahmen verwendet werden können, wie sie beim Herstellen von Sandeinformen bekannt sind. Nach dem Einformen wird das Modell herausgehoben und das Metallpulver selbst einem Sinterprozeß unterworfen.The production takes place in such a way that the metallic powder initially mixed with a small amount of water and made plastic. In this Mixture is expediently used for molding, with molding frames being used as they are known in making sand molds. After molding the model is lifted out and the metal powder itself is subjected to a sintering process.

Als ganz besonders günstig haben sich die Pulver von Aluminium-Silicium-Legierungen erwiesen. Eine daraus hergestellte Form hat eine gute Standfestigkeit. Sie verfestigt sich, je länger sie im Gebrauch ist, umsomehr, weil das Fritten der Teile untereinander immer vollständiger wird. Trotz der an sich den Schmelzdiagrammen nach scheinbar niedrigen _ Schmelztemperatur ist @es möglich, mit. Hilf dieser Form selbst Eisen abzugießen. D setzt das Fehlen von Wärmespannungen- ., Neigung zu Formänderungen im Gebrahch, . d. h. zum Verziehen, herab.The powders of aluminum-silicon alloys have proven to be particularly favorable proven. A mold made from it has good stability. You solidified the longer it is in use, the more because the frying the parts become more and more complete with each other. Despite the melt diagrams in themselves after apparently low melting temperature, @ it is possible with. Help this form pour iron yourself. D assumes the absence of thermal stress., Tendency to change in shape in use,. d. H. forgiving, down.

Die Höhe der Sintertemperatur richtet sich nach den verwendeten Metallpulvern und der zur Anwendung gelangenden Gußlegierung. Für die erwähnte Aluminium-Silicium-Legiierung genügt es, z. B. beim Gießen von Aluminiumlegierungen, Sintertemperaturen von q.oo bis 7oo° anzuwenden. Sollen in diesen Formen. Kupferlegierungen joder Eisen vergossen werden, so ist es vorteilhafter, die 'Sintertemperatur bis zum Schmelzpunkt der ;chwermetallegierungen zu erhöhen.The level of the sintering temperature depends on the metal powders used and the cast alloy used. For the aforementioned aluminum-silicon alloy it is sufficient e.g. B. when casting aluminum alloys, sintering temperatures of q.oo to be used up to 7oo °. Shall in these forms. Copper alloys or iron cast it is more advantageous to keep the sintering temperature up to the melting point of the ; to increase heavy metal alloys.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Dauerform für Metallguß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus gesinterten Metallpulvern, mit Ausnahme solcher des Wolframs oder Molybdäns, besteht. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Permanent mold for metal casting, characterized in that that they are made of sintered metal powders, with the exception of those of tungsten or molybdenum, consists. 2. Dauerform nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus gesinterten Aluminium-Silicium-Legierungen besteht.2. Permanent form according to claim i, characterized in that it is made of sintered Consists of aluminum-silicon alloys.
DEM125111D 1933-09-27 1933-09-27 Permanent mold for metal casting Expired DE641140C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM125111D DE641140C (en) 1933-09-27 1933-09-27 Permanent mold for metal casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM125111D DE641140C (en) 1933-09-27 1933-09-27 Permanent mold for metal casting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE641140C true DE641140C (en) 1937-01-20

Family

ID=7330682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM125111D Expired DE641140C (en) 1933-09-27 1933-09-27 Permanent mold for metal casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE641140C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1078291B (en) * 1957-09-16 1960-03-24 Owens Illinois Glass Co Process for the production of porous forms for hollow glasses
DE1285094B (en) * 1964-12-10 1968-12-12 Plansee Metallwerk Permanent mold for casting metallic melts
EP0914886A1 (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-12 Georg Fischer Fahrzeugtechnik AG Method for fabricating casting moulds for pouring molten metal and use of the process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1078291B (en) * 1957-09-16 1960-03-24 Owens Illinois Glass Co Process for the production of porous forms for hollow glasses
DE1285094B (en) * 1964-12-10 1968-12-12 Plansee Metallwerk Permanent mold for casting metallic melts
EP0914886A1 (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-12 Georg Fischer Fahrzeugtechnik AG Method for fabricating casting moulds for pouring molten metal and use of the process

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