DE637799C - Process for the production of printing plates for flat and offset printing to be made photosensitive by soaking with chromate from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or saponified cellulose esters - Google Patents
Process for the production of printing plates for flat and offset printing to be made photosensitive by soaking with chromate from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or saponified cellulose estersInfo
- Publication number
- DE637799C DE637799C DEK135146D DEK0135146D DE637799C DE 637799 C DE637799 C DE 637799C DE K135146 D DEK135146 D DE K135146D DE K0135146 D DEK0135146 D DE K0135146D DE 637799 C DE637799 C DE 637799C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- chromate
- production
- printing
- hydrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/04—Chromates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Herstellen von durch Tränken mit Chromat lichtempfindlich zu machenden Druckplatten für Flach- und Offsetdruck aus Cellulosehydrat, Celluloseäthern oder oberflächlich verseiften Celluloseestern Die große Wasseraufsaugefähigkeit der aus regenerierter Cellulose, Cellulosehydrat, Celluloseäthern oder oberflächlich verseiften Celluloseestern hergestellten Filme und die mit ihr in feuchtem Zustande verbundene leichte Verletzlichkeit sowie ungenügende Härtung der Druckelemente durch. Chromierung und Belichtung machte diese zur Verwendung im graphischen Gewerbe zur Herstellung von Druckformen für Flach- und Offsetdruck vollkommen unbrauchbar..Process for the manufacture of photosensitive by soaking with chromate Printing plates to be made for flat and offset printing from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or cellulose esters saponified on the surface. The great water absorbency that of regenerated cellulose, cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or superficially saponified cellulose esters produced films and those with it in a moist state associated slight vulnerability and insufficient hardening of the printing elements. Chromium plating and exposure made them suitable for use in the graphic arts industry Production of printing forms for flat and offset printing completely unusable.
In den Patentschriften 515 019 und 5o9 oro sind bereits Verfahren beschrieben, wonach auf Metallbleche wasserfest aufgeklebte Cellulosehydratfilme aus Viscose oder Kupfercellulose bzw. oberflächlich verseifte Acetylcellulosefilme oder -lackschichtenauf Metallblechen u. a. Unterlagen chromiert, getrocknet, kopiert und entwickelt als Druckformen für Flach- und Offsetdruck Verwendung finden.In patents 515 019 and 5o9 oro processes are already described, according to which cellulose hydrate films made of viscose or copper cellulose or saponified acetyl cellulose films or lacquer layers on metal sheets are chromed, dried, copied and developed as printing forms for planographic and offset printing .
Diesen Verfahren hafteten jedoch ganz erhebliche Mängel und Übelstände an, die in der Hauptsache auf den leicht verletzlichen Quellschichtteilen, zu langen Kopierzeiten und trotz dieser auf ungenügender Härtung der Druckelemente beruhten, welch letztere Erscheinung die Ursache einer frühzeitigen Zerstörung der Druckelemente beim Fortdruck auf der Rotationsmaschine war. Die bisher bekannten Methoden zur Verringerung der Quellfähigkeit von Filmen aus regenerierter Cellulose, Cellulosehvdrat, Celluloseäthern oder oberflächlich verseiften Celluloseestern, welche sich auf die Behandlung mit Härtemitteln, wie Aldehyden und deren. Polymeren, Chinonen, A1 annen und Tanninen, sowie auf Beimengungen quellfähigkeitsvermindernder Stoffe zur Hydratcellulose beschränkten, verfehlten stets ihren Zweck beim Herstellen von Druckformen für Flach- und Offetdruck, denn ihre Wirkungen waren unsicher, sie ließen entweder nach oder verstärkten sich nachträglich, so daß in ersterem Falle die Quellschichtteile und Druckelemente dem Zylinderdruck und -reibung beim Fortdruck auf Rotationsmaschinen keinen hinreichenden Widerstand leisteten, im zweiten trotz genügender Feuchtung der Druckformen beim Einschalten des Farbwerkes Tonen eintrat, welcher Übelstand sich nur mit Hilfsmitteln beseitigen ließ, welche auf die Farbadhäsion der Druckelemente schädigend wirkte. .However, these procedures were subject to very considerable shortcomings and evils on, which are mainly on the easily vulnerable swelling layer parts, too long Copying times and despite this based on insufficient hardening of the printing elements, what the latter phenomenon is the cause of premature destruction of the printing elements was during production on the rotary press. The previously known methods for Reduction of the swellability of films made from regenerated cellulose, cellulose substrate, Cellulose ethers or superficially saponified cellulose esters, which are based on the Treatment with hardening agents such as aldehydes and their. Polymers, quinones, A1 annen and tannins, as well as additions of swellability-reducing substances to hydrate cellulose limited, always failed to serve their purpose in the production of printing forms for flat and offset printing, for their effects were uncertain, they either subsided or subsequently strengthened, so that in the former case the swelling layer parts and Printing elements for cylinder pressure and friction during production on rotary presses did not offer sufficient resistance, in the second despite sufficient moisture of the printing forms when the inking unit was switched on, which was a problem could only be removed with aids that affect the ink adhesion of the printing elements was damaging. .
Nach vorliegendem Verfahren ist es nun auf ganz sichere Weise ermöglicht,
Filme aus regenerierter Cellulose, Cellulosehydrat, Celluloseäthern oder oberflächlich
verseiften Celluloseestern zur Herstellung von Flach- und Offsetdruckformen derart
vorzuhärten, daß
sie allen Anforderungen gegen Zylinderdruck und
-reibung wider,@tehend ,zur Bewältigung
Die Härtungs- bzw. Gerbungseigenschaften chromierter Filme aus regenerierter
Cellulose, Cellulosehydrat, Celluloseäthern oder oberflächlich verseiften Celluloseestern
zur Herstellung von Offsetdruckformen waren bisher wenig erforscht und bekannt.
Aus der graphischen Technik ist hinreichend bekannt, daß beiiclitete Chromatkolloid-
Die gleichen Eigenschaften treten auch bei obengenannten Filmen in Erscheinung, seien es Cellulosehydratfilme (Cellophane) oder oberflächlich verseifte Celluloseesterfilme; die Wirkung bleibt stets die gleiche wie bei den angeführten Chromatkolloidschichten.The same properties are also found in the films mentioned above Appearance, be it cellulose hydrate films (cellophane) or superficially saponified Cellulose ester films; the effect always remains the same as with the ones listed Chromate colloid layers.
Zahlreiche Labor- und -Druckversuche in der Praxis haben ergeben, daß selbst stark chromierte Filme nach vorliegender Erfindung durch lange Belichtungs- oder Lagerungsdauer mit oder ohne Wärmeeinwirkung von 4o bis 6o° in Wasser gelegt sehr bald einen solchen Prozentsatz davon aufsaugen, der genügt, bei Überwalzen mit fetter Druckfarbe diese abzustoßen. Die Cellulosehydratfilme können somit durch Chromate für die Dauer nie v ollkommen wasserfest gemacht, d. h. ihre Quellfähigkeit kann nicht gänzlich auf einmal gehoben werden.Numerous laboratory and pressure tests in practice have shown that even heavily chromed films according to the present invention by long exposure or storage time with or without exposure to heat from 4o to 6o ° placed in water very soon soak up such a percentage of it that is sufficient when overrolling to repel them with bold printing ink. The cellulose hydrate films can thus through Chromates are never made completely waterproof for a long period of time, d. H. their ability to swell cannot be lifted all at once.
Das Verhärtungs- bzw. Gerbungsverfahren für obengenannte Filme ist in allen Fällen selbst bei 3°/oiger Chromierung nur eine teilweise. Eine Überhärtung und die damit verbundene Quellfähigkeitsverminderung solcher chromierter Filme ist nur bei Anwendung stärkerer, etwa 4 bis io°/oiger Chromatsalzlösungen möglich, die aber wieder durch ein Alkalibad beseitigt werden kann.The hardening or tanning process for the above films is in all cases only a partial one, even with 3% chromium plating. An overhardening and the associated reduction in the swellability of such chromized films only possible when using stronger, about 4 to 10% chromate salt solutions, which but can be removed again by an alkali bath.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK135146D DE637799C (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-31 | Process for the production of printing plates for flat and offset printing to be made photosensitive by soaking with chromate from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or saponified cellulose esters |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK0135146 | 1934-08-30 | ||
DEK135146D DE637799C (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-31 | Process for the production of printing plates for flat and offset printing to be made photosensitive by soaking with chromate from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or saponified cellulose esters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE637799C true DE637799C (en) | 1936-11-04 |
Family
ID=25984807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK135146D Expired DE637799C (en) | 1934-08-30 | 1934-08-31 | Process for the production of printing plates for flat and offset printing to be made photosensitive by soaking with chromate from cellulose hydrate, cellulose ethers or saponified cellulose esters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE637799C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1572115B1 (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1971-08-12 | Powers Chemco Inc | Process for the production of light-sensitive layers |
-
1934
- 1934-08-31 DE DEK135146D patent/DE637799C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1572115B1 (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1971-08-12 | Powers Chemco Inc | Process for the production of light-sensitive layers |
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