DE633646C - Process for dearsenating potash eyes - Google Patents

Process for dearsenating potash eyes

Info

Publication number
DE633646C
DE633646C DEK128717D DEK0128717D DE633646C DE 633646 C DE633646 C DE 633646C DE K128717 D DEK128717 D DE K128717D DE K0128717 D DEK0128717 D DE K0128717D DE 633646 C DE633646 C DE 633646C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
potash
eyes
iron
dearsenating
arsenic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK128717D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Nessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kali Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Kali Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kali Chemie AG filed Critical Kali Chemie AG
Priority to DEK128717D priority Critical patent/DE633646C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE633646C publication Critical patent/DE633646C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D7/00Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D7/22Purification
    • C01D7/26Purification by precipitation or adsorption

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Entarsenieren von Pottaschelaugen In dem Hauptpatent 621 628 ist ein Verfahren zum Entarsenieren von Pottaschelaugen beschrieben, das darin besteht, daß man die bei der technischen Herstellung von Pottasche anfallenden Laugen, in denen sich Arsen angereichert hat, zunächst einer reduzierenden Behandlung mit Salzen oder Hydroxyden solcher mehrwertigen Metalle in der 'niederen Oxydationsstufe unterwirft, deren Hydroxyde oder Carbonate in Pottaschelauge schwer löslich sind, und darauf die Entfernung des Arsens, gegebenenfalls nach vorherigem Filtrieren, durch Behandlung der Pottaschelaugen mit Ferrihydroxyd bewirkt.Process for dearringing potash eyes In the main patent 621 628 a process for dearringing potash eyes is described, which consists in first a reducing treatment with salts or hydroxides in the industrial production of potash in which arsenic has accumulated subjects such polyvalent metals in the 'lower oxidation stage, the hydroxides or carbonates of which are sparingly soluble in potash solution, and then causes the removal of the arsenic, if necessary after previous filtration, by treating the potash eyes with ferric hydroxide.

Das vorliegende Verfahren stellt eine vereinfachte Ausführungsform des Verfahrens des Hauptpatents 621 628 dar und wird in der «'eise durchgeführt, daß man das Ferrihydroxyd nicht gesondert herstellt, sondern in der Lauge selbst durch Fällen von Salzen des dreiwertigen Eisens erzeugt. Man verfährt dabei zweckmäßigerweise so, daß man eine Lösung eines Salzes des dreiwertigen Eisens, beispielsweise Chlorid oder Sulfat, unter Rühren zu der kalten oder warmen Pottaschelauge zufließen läßt. Das anfallende Eisencarbonatwandelt sich rasch, besonders in der Wärme, in ein Eisenhydroxyd von guten, absorpti.ven Eigenschaften um. Das Arsen wird von dem suspendierten Eisenhydroxyd absorptiv gebunden und durch Absitzenlassen oder Filtrieren des Eisenhydroxydschlammes aus der Lauge weitgehend entfernt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es zweckmäßig ist, die Eisensalzlösung in die Pottasche einlaufen zu lassen und nicht umgekehrt, da in letzterem Falle ein Eisenhydroxyd gewonnen wird, das nur schwache absorptive Eigenschaften zeigt. Der anfallende Eisenhydroxydschlamm kann mit Wasser oder verdünnter Pottaschelauge ausgewaschen werden, ohne daß Arsen wieder in Lösung geht. Die anfallenden Waschwässer können systematisch angereichert und in die Pottaschefabrikation zurückgeführt werden.The present method represents a simplified embodiment of the process of the main patent 621 628 and is carried out in the that the ferric hydroxide is not produced separately, but in the lye itself generated by the precipitation of salts of trivalent iron. The procedure is expedient so that a solution of a salt of trivalent iron, for example chloride or sulphate, with stirring to the cold or warm potash water. The resulting iron carbonate changes quickly, especially when exposed to heat, into an iron hydroxide of good, absorpti.ven properties around. The arsenic is made up of the suspended iron hydroxide absorptively bound and by allowing the iron hydroxide sludge to settle or filter it largely removed from the lye. It has been shown that it is useful that Let iron salt solution run into the potash and not the other way around, as in In the latter case an iron hydroxide is obtained which has only weak absorptive properties shows. The resulting iron hydroxide sludge can be washed with water or diluted potash be washed out without arsenic going back into solution. The resulting washing water can be systematically enriched and returned to potash production.

Es ist an sich bekannt, in arsenhaltigen Lösungen das Ferrihydroxyd durch Zusatz der erforderlichen Mengen Ammoniak oder kaustischer Alkalien sich bilden zu lassen. Bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren werden Iialiumcarbonatlaugen bzw. die Pottaschelaugen selbst dazu benutzt, um unter intermediärer Bildung von Eisencarbonat ein absorptives Eisenhydroxyd zu erzeugen.It is known per se, the ferric hydroxide in arsenic-containing solutions formed by adding the required amounts of ammonia or caustic alkalis allow. In the present process Iialiumcarbonatlaugen or Potash eyes themselves used to under intermediate education to produce an absorptive iron hydroxide from iron carbonate.

Ausführungsbeispiel In .eine Pottaschelauge mit etwa ¢0o`` K. C O3/1 und 6,5 mg As/1, die, nach dem Ver fahren des Hauptpatents 621 28 reduzierend behandelt worden war, wurde in der Hitze pro Liter Lauge eine Auflösung von 75 g kristallisiertem Eisenchlorid in 25o ccm Wasser zugegeben. Nach kurzem Verrühren wurde der Eisenhydroxydschlamm abfiltriert. Die anfallende Pottaschelauge enthielt nur noch o,¢ m ..r4s/1. -EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT In a potash eye with about [0o] K.CO3 / 1 and 6.5 mg As / 1, which had been treated in a reducing manner according to the method of main patent 621 28, a dissolution was achieved in the heat per liter of alkali of 75 g of crystallized iron chloride in 25o ccm of water was added. After brief stirring, the iron hydroxide sludge was filtered off. The resulting potash eye contained only o, ¢ m ..r4s / 1. -

Claims (1)

TENTANSPRUCH ".'hren .2, zum durch Entarsenieren reduzierende von Behand- Pott-
lung derselben und Zusatz von Ferrihydroxyd nach Patent 621 628, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Bildung des Ferrihydroxyds in an sich bekannter Weise in der Pottaschelauge erfolgt.
TENT CLAIM ".'hren .2, to reduce treatment by dearsenic
treatment of the same and addition of ferric hydroxide according to patent 621 628, characterized in that the formation of ferric hydroxide takes place in the potash eye in a manner known per se.
DEK128717D 1933-01-21 1933-01-21 Process for dearsenating potash eyes Expired DE633646C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK128717D DE633646C (en) 1933-01-21 1933-01-21 Process for dearsenating potash eyes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK128717D DE633646C (en) 1933-01-21 1933-01-21 Process for dearsenating potash eyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE633646C true DE633646C (en) 1936-08-03

Family

ID=7246688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK128717D Expired DE633646C (en) 1933-01-21 1933-01-21 Process for dearsenating potash eyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE633646C (en)

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