DE62874C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE62874C
DE62874C DE189162874D DE62874DD DE62874C DE 62874 C DE62874 C DE 62874C DE 189162874 D DE189162874 D DE 189162874D DE 62874D D DE62874D D DE 62874DD DE 62874 C DE62874 C DE 62874C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fruit
lever
basket
rod
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE189162874D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE62874C publication Critical patent/DE62874C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Description

■Patent-Anspruch:■ Patent claim:

Ein Obstpflücker, bestehend aus einer hohlen Stange T und zweitheiligem Drahtkorbe S1 S2, dessen Theile um Zapfen O1 O2 drehbar sind und durch Herabziehen einer Nufs A von den Hebeln /j1 h2 geöffnet werden,, wobei das ^rabziehen der Nufs A durch Umdrehen des Winkelhebels W (nach erfolgtem Andrücken des Hebels H1) und Vermittelung des Drahtes D erfolgt.A fruit picker, consisting of a hollow rod T and a two-part wire basket S 1 S 2 , the parts of which can be rotated around pegs O 1 O 2 and opened by pulling down a handle A from the levers / j 1 h 2 , whereby the pulling of the Nufs A by turning the angle lever W (after pressing the lever H 1 ) and placing the wire D takes place.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.

Claims (1)

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL PATENTAMPATENTAM (Böhmen).(Bohemia). Obstpflücker.Fruit picker. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Vorrichtung zum Pflücken von Obst, welche verhindert, dafs das von Bäumen herabzuholende Obst (Aepfel, Birnen etc.) beschädigt werde, wie das insbesondere durch das Herabfallen des Obstes auf die Erde beim Schütteln der Bäume geschieht.The present invention is a device for picking fruit, which prevents the fruit to be fetched from trees (apples, pears, etc.) from being damaged especially when the fruit falls on the ground when it is shaken of the trees happens. Die in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte Vorrichtung besteht aus einer langen, hohlen Stange, an deren Ende ein Drahtkorb angebracht ist, welcher sich öffnet, wenn man auf einen am unteren Ende der Stange befindlichen Hebel drückt, die Frucht (Birne, Apfel) umfafst und sich nach Loslassen des Hebels wieder schliefst, worauf die abzupflückende Frucht im Korbe bleibt.The device shown in the accompanying drawing consists of a long, hollow one Rod with a wire basket attached to the end, which opens when you open presses a lever located at the lower end of the rod, the fruit (pear, apple) and after releasing the lever falls asleep again, whereupon the one to be plucked Fruit remains in the basket. In beiliegender Zeichnung ist Fig. 1 eine Ansicht der Vorrichtung, Fig. 2 stellt den Drahtkorb mit seinem Mechanismus dar, Fig. 3 'ist die Hebevorrichtung am unteren Ende der Stange, Fig. 4 zeigt den Drahtkorb geöffnet.In the accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 is a view of the device, Fig. 2 shows the Wire basket with its mechanism, Fig. 3 'is the lifting device at the lower end of the Rod, Fig. 4 shows the wire basket open. Wenn man den unten an der Stange T angebrachten , um den Zapfen \ drehbaren Hebel H mit seinem Hebelarm H1 gegen die Stange drückt, so prefst sich der andere Hebelarm H2 gegen den Winkelhebel W, der um Zapfen %*. drehbar ist. Dieser Winkelhebel W steht durch einen in der hohlen Stange T geführten steifen Draht D in Verbindung mit einer Nufs A, welche also, wenn der Hebelarm H1 angedrückt wird, nach abwärts gezogen . wird. Die Nufs A trägt an beiden Seiten, in Scharnieren α α drehbar, je einen kurzen Hebel hl h2, welche mit ihren anderen Enden mittelst Scharniere η η mit Seitenbacken S1S2 verbunden sind. Diese Seitenbacken sind unten um.Zapfen O1 O2 drehbar und gehen oben über in mehrzinkige Gabeln, so dafs die letzteren zusammen eine Art Drahtkorb bilden. Blechplatten P verdecken theilweise. diesen Mechanismus und dienen gleichzeitig den Zapfen O1 O2 als Lager. Die unteren Enden der Backen S1 S2 lehnen sich gegen kräftige, an der Stange T befestigte Blattfedern F1 F2, welche, wenn der Druck auf den Hebel H1 nachläfst, die Backen S1S2 in die Ruhelage (Fig. 1) zurückführen.If the lever H, which is attached to the rod T and rotates about the pin \ , is pressed against the rod with its lever arm H 1 , the other lever arm H 2 prefers against the angle lever W, which is rotated around pin% *. is rotatable. This angle lever W is connected to a Nufs A through a stiff wire D guided in the hollow rod T , which is therefore pulled downwards when the lever arm H 1 is pressed on. will. The Nufs A carries a short lever h l h 2 on both sides, rotatable in hinges α α , which are connected at their other ends to side jaws S 1 S 2 by means of hinges η η. These side jaws can be rotated at the bottom around pegs O 1 O 2 and at the top turn into multi-pronged forks, so that the latter together form a kind of wire basket. Sheet metal plates P partially cover. this mechanism and at the same time serve the pin O 1 O 2 as a bearing. The lower ends of the jaws S 1 S 2 lean against strong leaf springs F 1 F 2 attached to the rod T , which, when the pressure on the lever H 1 subsides, the jaws S 1 S 2 in the rest position (Fig. 1 ). Die Wirkungsweise der Vorrichtung ist die folgende:The device works as follows: Soll eine Frucht (Apfel, Birne etc.) von einem hohen oder schwer zugänglichen Punkt eines Baumes herabgeho.lt werden, so bringt man den Drahtkorb in die Nähe der abzupflückenden Frucht und drückt den Hebel H1 an. Hierdurch wird die Nufs A herabgezogen, deren Hebel h1 Λ2 kommen in eine mehr horizontale Lage (Fig. 4), wodurch die Korbbacken S1 S2 sich von einander entfernen (öffnen). Die Frucht' wird dann in diesen offenen Drahtkorb eingeschlossen, man läfst den Hebel H1 los, der Korb schliefst sich und beim Entfernen des Apparates pflückt man die im Korbe verbliebene Frucht ab.If a fruit (apple, pear, etc.) is to be pulled down from a high or difficult-to-reach point on a tree, bring the wire basket close to the fruit to be picked and press lever H 1 . As a result, the Nufs A is pulled down, the levers h 1 Λ 2 come into a more horizontal position (Fig. 4), whereby the basket jaws S 1 S 2 move away from each other (open). The fruit is then enclosed in this open wire basket, you let go of the lever H 1 , the basket closes and when you remove the device you pick the fruit that has remained in the basket.
DE189162874D 1891-07-05 1891-07-05 Expired DE62874C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE62874T 1891-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE62874C true DE62874C (en) 1892-07-01

Family

ID=34427854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE189162874D Expired DE62874C (en) 1891-07-05 1891-07-05

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE62874C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636500A1 (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-03-23 Pontisso Robert Device for the selective picking of fruit and vegetables
EP1051900A1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2000-11-15 Zanon S.n.c. di Zanon Franco E C. Harvesting tool, particulary for gathering olives or similar agricultural products

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2636500A1 (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-03-23 Pontisso Robert Device for the selective picking of fruit and vegetables
EP1051900A1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2000-11-15 Zanon S.n.c. di Zanon Franco E C. Harvesting tool, particulary for gathering olives or similar agricultural products

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