DE622940C - Steel alloy for spades - Google Patents

Steel alloy for spades

Info

Publication number
DE622940C
DE622940C DEB169090D DEB0169090D DE622940C DE 622940 C DE622940 C DE 622940C DE B169090 D DEB169090 D DE B169090D DE B0169090 D DEB0169090 D DE B0169090D DE 622940 C DE622940 C DE 622940C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spade
spades
steel alloy
steel
steel sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB169090D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB169090D priority Critical patent/DE622940C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE622940C publication Critical patent/DE622940C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K11/00—Making cutlery wares; Making garden tools or the like
    • B21K11/12—Making cutlery wares; Making garden tools or the like spades; shovels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/60—Making other particular articles cutlery wares; garden tools or the like
    • B21D53/66—Making other particular articles cutlery wares; garden tools or the like spades; shovels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Stahllegierung für Spaten Spaten, die als Garten- und Feldgeräte Verwendung finden, unterliegen einem starken Verschleiß durch natürliche Abnutzung sowie durch Rostbildung.Steel alloy for spade spade used as garden and field tools find are subject to heavy wear and tear through natural wear and tear as well as through Rust formation.

Die Spaten werden bisher aus unlegiertem Stahlblech hergestellt, so daß sie durch die vorerwähnten Einflüsse je nach den Umständen bald unbrauchbar werden.The spades have so far been made of unalloyed sheet steel, see above that, depending on the circumstances, they soon become unusable due to the influences mentioned above will.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird zur Herstellung der Spaten ein legiertes Stahlblech folgender, an sich bekannter Zusammensetzung verwendet: 0,4 bis i % Kohlenstoff, i bis 2 0/0 Silicium, 0,3 bis o,8 % Mangan, i bis 3 % Chrom, 0,3 bis 0,5 % Kupfer; o,2 bis 0,3 0/0 Molybdän, im übrigen Eisen mit den üblichen Verunreinigungen.According to the invention, an alloyed one is used for the production of the spade Sheet steel of the following, known composition used: 0.4 to i% carbon, i to 2% silicon, 0.3 to 0.8% manganese, i to 3% chromium, 0.3 to 0.5% copper; 0.2 to 0.3% molybdenum, otherwise iron with the usual impurities.

Ein derartiger Stahl besitzt, in Öl gehärtet, eine Festigkeit von i 5.o kg/qmm bei einer Dehnung von 8 bis io % und einer außergewöhnlich hohen Elastizitätsgrenze. Durch Verwendung einer derartigen Stahllegierung wird die Lebensdauer der Spaten allein infolge der höheren Verschleißfestigkeit verdreifacht; außerdem können die Geräte dünner und leichter gemacht werden, ohne daß ihre Gebrauchsfähigkeit darunter leidet. Durch geringe Nickel- und Vanadingehalte kann die Legierung noch verbessert werden.Such a steel, hardened in oil, has a strength of i 5.o kg / qmm with an elongation of 8 to io% and an exceptionally high elastic limit. By using such a steel alloy, the life of the spade becomes longer tripled due to the higher wear resistance alone; in addition, the Devices are made thinner and lighter without affecting their usability suffers. The alloy can be improved even further by means of a low nickel and vanadium content will.

Eine weitere Verbesserung können die Spaten durch eine nachträgliche Verchromung erfahren; sie erhalten dadurch - wie es an sich bekannt ist - sowohl einen korrosionssicheren, unempfindlichen Überzug von schönem Aussehen, als auch eine harte, abnutzungsfeste Oberfläche. Je nach der Stärke der aufgetragenen Chromschicht wird die Lebensdauer der Spaten gegenüber unverchromten weiter ganz erheblich verlängert, zumal die Verchromung auf dem legierten Stahl besser haftet und im Falle einer Verletzung des Überzuges dann der freigelegte Grundwerkstoff auch noch nicht rostet oder sich schnell abnutzt.The spade can be further improved by adding a later Experience chrome plating; as a result, they receive - as is known per se - both a corrosion-proof, insensitive coating with a beautiful appearance, as well a hard, wear-resistant surface. Depending on the thickness of the chrome layer applied the service life of the spade is further extended considerably compared to non-chrome-plated ones, especially since the chrome plating adheres better to the alloy steel and in case of injury of the coating then the exposed base material does not rust or turn itself wears out quickly.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE r. Die Verwendung eines Stahlbleches folgender Zusammensetzungen: 0,4 bis i % Kohlenstoff, i bis 2 % Silicium, 0,3 bis o,8 % Mangan, i bis 3 % Chrom, 0,3 bis o,5 % Kupfer, o,2 bis 0,3 o/0 Molybdän, Rest Eisen und übliche Verunreinigungen zur Herstellung von Spaten. PATENT CLAIMS r. The use of a steel sheet of the following compositions: 0.4 to i% carbon, i to 2% silicon, 0.3 to 0.8% manganese, i to 3% chromium, 0.3 to 0.5% copper, 0.2 to 0.3% molybdenum, the remainder iron and usual impurities for making spades. 2. Die Verwendung eines Stahlbleches der im Anspruch i genannten Zusammensetzung, die jedoch noch geringe Gehalte an Nickel und/oder Vanadin enthält, für den Zweck nach Anspruch i. 2. The use of a steel sheet in claim i mentioned composition, which, however, still has low levels of nickel and / or Contains vanadium for the purpose of claim i. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spaten aus den im Anspruch i oder 2 genannten Stahlblechen angefertigt, in Öl gehärtet und dann verchromt werden.3. Process for the production of Spade, characterized in that the spade from those mentioned in claim 1 or 2 Steel sheets are made, hardened in oil and then chrome-plated.
DEB169090D 1935-03-14 1935-03-14 Steel alloy for spades Expired DE622940C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB169090D DE622940C (en) 1935-03-14 1935-03-14 Steel alloy for spades

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB169090D DE622940C (en) 1935-03-14 1935-03-14 Steel alloy for spades

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE622940C true DE622940C (en) 1935-12-10

Family

ID=7006231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB169090D Expired DE622940C (en) 1935-03-14 1935-03-14 Steel alloy for spades

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE622940C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2229065A (en) Austenitic alloy steel and article made therefrom
DE622940C (en) Steel alloy for spades
US3684493A (en) Sea-water corrosion resisting steel containing aluminum for welding structures
DE2937460A1 (en) WEAR-RESISTANT NICKEL ALLOY
US2000115A (en) Alloy
DE568268C (en) Bearing metal
DE762242C (en) Process for the manufacture of links for the belts of machine weapons
DE908740C (en) Chromium-manganese steels for objects, the production of which requires a high degree of cold forming of the material
DE659529C (en) Payable rustproof chrome steel
DE869645C (en) Scale-resistant and machinable cast iron
DE698800C (en) Manufacture of malleable cast iron objects and workpieces with high wear resistance, high fit
DE560397C (en) Process for the production of bells, bells and similar sound devices
DE954508C (en) Process for the production of high-strength steels with high working and flow capacity
AT150290B (en) Copper-chromium-manganese-iron alloy for the same purpose as nickel silver u. like alloys.
DE395044C (en) Objects (vessels, pipes, machine parts, etc.) which require a high level of resistance to corrosion by chloramonium solutions
US2056591A (en) Articles with reduced tendency to corrode
AT118022B (en) Highly fire-resistant cast from chrome iron alloys.
DE737734C (en) Hardened tank bullet
DE669059C (en) Composite
AT112813B (en) Iron alloys containing chromium and copper.
US2184305A (en) Corrosion-resistant chromium-manganese-iron alloys
US1917527A (en) Structural steel
AT116860B (en) Nickel-tungsten steel.
AT122461B (en) Nitrided steel objects that require great resistance to the stresses arising from high pressure or impact.
AT135659B (en) Steels with high wear resistance and high yield strength.