DE619018C - Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions - Google Patents

Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions

Info

Publication number
DE619018C
DE619018C DEG85573D DEG0085573D DE619018C DE 619018 C DE619018 C DE 619018C DE G85573 D DEG85573 D DE G85573D DE G0085573 D DEG0085573 D DE G0085573D DE 619018 C DE619018 C DE 619018C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
salts
removal
salt solutions
aluminum salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG85573D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
JR Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE403216D priority Critical patent/BE403216A/xx
Priority to DEG83083D priority patent/DE570376C/en
Application filed by JR Geigy AG filed Critical JR Geigy AG
Priority to DEG85573D priority patent/DE619018C/en
Priority to AT137319D priority patent/AT137319B/en
Priority to BE397337D priority patent/BE397337A/xx
Priority to FR757907D priority patent/FR757907A/en
Priority to NL65882A priority patent/NL35278C/xx
Priority to GB19176/33A priority patent/GB399772A/en
Priority to CH169038D priority patent/CH169038A/en
Priority to AT140567D priority patent/AT140567B/en
Priority to CH174868D priority patent/CH174868A/en
Priority to FR44872D priority patent/FR44872E/en
Priority to NL69480A priority patent/NL37350C/xx
Priority to GB15301/34A priority patent/GB422318A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE619018C publication Critical patent/DE619018C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/68Aluminium compounds containing sulfur
    • C01F7/74Sulfates
    • C01F7/746After-treatment, e.g. dehydration or stabilisation
    • C01F7/748Purification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Entfernen von Eisen aus sauren Aluminiumsalzlösungen Nach dem Verfahren des Patents 570 376 entfernt man Eisen aus sauren Alunumnamsalzläsungen dadurch, daß man das Eisen mittels ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure oder ihrer löslichen Salze in das unlösliche Ferrosalz dieser Säure überführt und den Niederschlag von der nunmehr eisenfreien Aluminiumsalzlösung abtrennt. Das Ferrosalz der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure kann durch Umsetveen mit Alkalicarbonaten in ihr lösliches Alkali verwandelt und dieses wieder in den Prozeß eingeführt werden. . Die Anwendung' von Alkalisalzen der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure ist indessen nicht angängig, wenn die Gewinnung von reinem, von Alkalisulfat und Doppelverbindungen freiem Aluminiumsu lfat beabsichtigt ist.Removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions according to the procedure of the patent 570 376, iron is removed from acidic alunumnam salt solutions by that the iron by means of ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid or its soluble salts in the insoluble ferrous salt of this acid transferred and the precipitate of the now separates iron-free aluminum salt solution. The ferrous salt of ß-naphthalene sulfonic acid can be converted into soluble alkali by reacting with alkali carbonates and this can be reintroduced into the process. . The application of alkali salts the ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid is not acceptable if the production of pure, Aluminum sulphate free of alkali sulphate and double compounds is intended.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auch fremdsalzfreie Aluminiumsulfatlösung erhalten kann, wenn man die Ferrosulfat enthaltende Lösung mit solchen Salzen. der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure behandelt, deren Metalle Sulfate bilden, die bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur schwer oder unlöslich sind. Die bei der Fällung entstandenen. Sulfate befinden sich dann zusammen mit dem unlöslichen Ferrosalz der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure im Niederschlag, nach dessen Abtrennung das Filtrat lediglich Aluminiumsulfat enthält. . Als derart zu verwendende Salze kommt neben Bariumsalz insbesondere das Calciumsalz der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure in Frage, dessen Löslichkeit in der Hitze einen glatt verlaufenden Umsatz mit dem Ferrosulfat der Ausgangslösung gestattet. Diese Salze haben auch den Vorzug, daß sie sich leicht durch Umsetzen der regenerierten Alkalisalze der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure mit Erdalkalichlorid zurückgewinnen lassen.It has now been found that aluminum sulfate solution free from extraneous salts can also be used can be obtained if the ferrous sulfate-containing solution with such salts. the Treated ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid, the metals of which form sulfates, which with ordinary Temperature are difficult or insoluble. Those resulting from the felling. Sulfates are then found together with the insoluble ferrous salt of ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid in the precipitate, after which the filtrate only contains aluminum sulfate. . As salts to be used in this way, in addition to the barium salt, there is in particular the calcium salt the ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid in question, its solubility in the heat one smooth permitting ongoing conversion with the ferrous sulfate of the starting solution. These salts also have the merit that they can be easily converted by reacting the regenerated alkali salts recover the ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid with alkaline earth chloride.

Während demnach im Verfahren des Hauptpatents nur Salze der ß-Naphthälinsulfosäure Verwendung finden, die bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur löslich sind und bei deren Umsetzung mit den gelösten Eisensalzen außer dem Ferrosalz der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure lösliche Salze entstehen, die in die Aluminiumsalzlösung übergehen und sie verunreinigen, wird im vorliegenden Verfahren aus Fexrosulfat enthaltender Aluminiumsulfatlösung reine Aluminiumsulfatlösung erhalten sowie ein Niederschlag, aus dem die Ausgangssalze der ß-Naphthalinsulfosäure sich leicht zurückgewinnen lassen.Accordingly, only salts of ß-naphthälinsulfonic acid in the process of the main patent Find use that are soluble at ordinary temperature and in their implementation soluble with the dissolved iron salts except for the ferrous salt of ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid Salts are formed, which pass into the aluminum salt solution and contaminate it, in the present process is made from aluminum sulfate solution containing fexro sulfate pure aluminum sulfate solution and a precipitate from which the starting salts are obtained the ß-naphthalenesulfonic acid can easily be recovered.

Neu und von vorteilhafter Wirkung ist weiter der Umstand, daß beim Fällen ein Überschuß an Fällungsmittel, der einer vollkommenen Eisenabtrennung zweckdienlich ist, bei derebenfalls nicht in die Endlösung übergeht, wie es beim Gebrauch löslicher Salze-vörkon mt, sondern im Filtrationsrückstand verbleibt und aus cties,esn zurückgewonnen werden kann.Another new and advantageous effect is the fact that the Cases an excess of precipitating agent, which is useful for a complete removal of iron is also not included in the Final solution passes over, as it does with Use of soluble salts-vorkon mt, but remains in the filtration residue and from cties, esn can be recovered.

Beispiel In ioo Teile der vom Bauxitaufschluß herrührenden schwefelsauren Lösung, enthaltend 25 Teile Aluminiumsulfat und q. Teile Ferrisulfat, werden 9,5 Teile ß-naphthajinsulfos,aurer Kalk eingetragen. Bei etwa 8o° wird unter Rühren Schwefeldioxyd eingeleitet, bis das Eisen vollständig als (3-naphthalinsulfösaures Eisenoxydul ausgefällt ist. Nach Abkühlen auf etwa. io° wird die Lösung von dem aus p-naphthalinsulfosaurem Eisenoxydul und Calciumsulfat bestehenden Niederschlag abfiltriert. Aus dem Filtrat wird durch Kristallisation Aluminiumsulfat erhalten, welches nur etwa o,oi % Eisen als Verunreinigung enthält.EXAMPLE In 100 parts of the sulfuric acid solution originating from the bauxite digestion, containing 25 parts of aluminum sulfate and q. Parts of ferric sulphate, 9.5 parts of ß-naphthajinsulphos, acidic lime are added. At about 80 °, sulfur dioxide is passed in with stirring until the iron has completely precipitated as (3-naphthalenesulfonic acid iron oxide. After cooling to about 80 °, the solution is filtered off from the precipitate consisting of p-naphthalenesulfonic acid iron oxide and calcium sulfate. From the filtrate obtained by crystallization aluminum sulfate, which contains only about oi% iron as an impurity.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI-I: Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Patent 570 376 auf saure ferrosulfathaltigeAlumi- niumsulfatlösungen, dadurch gekennzeich- net, daß man Salze der (3-N@aphthahnsulfo- säure solcher Mietalle verwendet, deren Sulfate bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur schwer löslich bziv. praktisch unlöslich sind:
PATENT CLAIM-I: Application of the method according to the patent 570 376 on acidic ferrous sulfate-containing aluminum nium sulphate solutions, characterized by net that salts of the (3-N @ aphthahnsulfo- acid of such rental all used their Sulphates at ordinary temperature poorly soluble or practically insoluble are:
DEG85573D 1932-07-09 1933-05-20 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions Expired DE619018C (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE403216D BE403216A (en) 1932-07-09
DEG83083D DE570376C (en) 1932-07-09 1932-07-09 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
DEG85573D DE619018C (en) 1932-07-09 1933-05-20 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
AT137319D AT137319B (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-01 Process for removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions.
BE397337D BE397337A (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-03
NL65882A NL35278C (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-04
FR757907D FR757907A (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-04 Process for removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
GB19176/33A GB399772A (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-06 Process for removing iron from acid solutions of aluminium salts
CH169038D CH169038A (en) 1932-07-09 1933-07-07 Process for removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions.
AT140567D AT140567B (en) 1932-07-09 1934-05-12 Process for removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions.
CH174868D CH174868A (en) 1932-07-09 1934-05-15 Method of removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions.
FR44872D FR44872E (en) 1932-07-09 1934-05-17 Process for removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
NL69480A NL37350C (en) 1932-07-09 1934-05-18
GB15301/34A GB422318A (en) 1932-07-09 1934-05-22 Process for removing iron from acid solutions of aluminium sulphate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG83083D DE570376C (en) 1932-07-09 1932-07-09 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
DEG85573D DE619018C (en) 1932-07-09 1933-05-20 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE619018C true DE619018C (en) 1935-09-20

Family

ID=33565846

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG83083D Expired DE570376C (en) 1932-07-09 1932-07-09 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions
DEG85573D Expired DE619018C (en) 1932-07-09 1933-05-20 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG83083D Expired DE570376C (en) 1932-07-09 1932-07-09 Removal of iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (2) AT137319B (en)
BE (2) BE397337A (en)
CH (2) CH169038A (en)
DE (2) DE570376C (en)
FR (2) FR757907A (en)
GB (2) GB399772A (en)
NL (2) NL35278C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3148024A (en) * 1962-10-29 1964-09-08 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for removing iron from an inorganic aluminum salt solution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE403216A (en)
CH174868A (en) 1935-01-31
FR757907A (en) 1934-01-08
NL35278C (en) 1935-04-15
GB399772A (en) 1933-10-12
GB422318A (en) 1935-01-09
CH169038A (en) 1934-05-15
AT137319B (en) 1934-04-25
AT140567B (en) 1935-02-11
DE570376C (en) 1933-02-15
NL37350C (en) 1936-01-15
BE397337A (en) 1933-08-31
FR44872E (en) 1935-04-24

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