DE618926C - Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin - Google Patents

Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin

Info

Publication number
DE618926C
DE618926C DEK125407D DEK0125407D DE618926C DE 618926 C DE618926 C DE 618926C DE K125407 D DEK125407 D DE K125407D DE K0125407 D DEK0125407 D DE K0125407D DE 618926 C DE618926 C DE 618926C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
production
molded parts
pressure
properties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK125407D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK125407D priority Critical patent/DE618926C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE618926C publication Critical patent/DE618926C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/94Lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92514Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Preßstücken aus Kunstharz Im Hauptpatent 557 268 ist ein Verfahren beschrieben, durch das es ermöglicht wird, beliebig lange Stücke aus Kunstharz und Kunstharz enthaltenden Massen unter Benutzung von verhältnismäßig kleinen, am Austrittsende offenen Formkanälen beliebiger Querschnittsgestalt dadurch herzustellen, daß der zum Pressen notwendige Gegendruck von den Preßlingen selbst ausgeübt wind vermöge einer Klemmwirkung, die herbeigeführt wird durch kegelige Ausgestaltung der Austrittsöffnung des Formkanals bzw. durch Klemmbacken an dieser öffnung. Der gehärtete Preßlingsabschnitt wird durch einen den Preßdruck übersteigenden Druck aus der Austrittsöffnung hinausgetrieben, wobei durch Aufrechterhaltung eines Temperaturgefälles entgegen der Preßrichtung die homogene Verbindung des erstgebildeten Preßlingsab# schnitts mit dem nächstgebildeten gewährleistet ist. Dabei wird das Temperaturgefälle entgegengesetzt zur Preßrichtung unterstützt durch Kühlhalten oder Kühlen des Beschikkungsendes.Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin In the main patent 557 268 describes a method by means of which it is possible to take any length of time Pieces of synthetic resin and synthetic resin-containing compositions using relatively small, open at the outlet end mold channels of any cross-sectional shape thereby to produce that the counterpressure necessary for pressing from the compacts themselves exerted wind by virtue of a clamping effect brought about by conical Design of the outlet opening of the molding channel or by means of clamping jaws on this opening. The hardened compact portion is by a pressing pressure exceeding Pressure expelled from the outlet opening, whereby by maintaining a Temperature gradient opposite to the pressing direction the homogeneous connection of the first formed Preßlingsab # section is guaranteed with the next formed. It will Temperature gradient opposite to the pressing direction supported by keeping cool or cooling the end of the load.

Bei Ausführung des Verfahrens nach .der Erfindung hat sich herausgestellt, daß die Festigkeitseigenschaften des Enderzeugnisses mit der Größe des Preßdrucks und je nach den besonderen Eigenschaften des benutzten Stoffes verschieden sind. Schon eine geringe Verschiebung der Klemmstücke, die z. B. durch das Arbeiten der Maschine erfolgt, reicht nämlich, wie gefunden wurde, hin, um dem Endergebnis ungleichmäßige Festigkeitseigenschaften zu verleihen.When performing the method according to the invention, it has been found that the strength properties of the end product with the magnitude of the pressing pressure and are different depending on the particular properties of the substance used. Even a slight displacement of the clamping pieces, the z. B. by working the Machine is done, namely, as was found, enough to make the end result uneven To give strength properties.

Gemäß .der Erfindung wird nun der wirksame Preßdruck auf den Preßstoff durch Änderung der Klemmwirkung am Austrittsende des Formkanals j e nach :den gewünschten Festigkeitseigenschaften des Enderzeugnisses und den Eigenschaften des Ausgangsstoffes geregelt. Damit die Klemmwirkung bei Einstellung gleichmäßig bleibt, ist es von Wichtigkeit, die Innenflächen der Form so gut als irgend möglich zu polieren, da schon ganz geringfügige Aufrauhungen oder Risse in der Politur, die mit dem bloßen Auge kaum wahrnehmbar sind, hinreichen, um den Preßdruck grundlegend zu verändern, so daß die Aufrechterhaltung des eingestellten Drucks nicht gewährleistet ist und sogar ernsthafte Schä4igungen der gesamten Vorrichtung eintreten können.According to the invention, the effective pressure is now applied to the molding material by changing the clamping effect at the exit end of the molding channel depending on: the desired Strength properties of the end product and the properties of the raw material regulated. In order for the clamping effect to remain even when adjusted, it is of Importance of polishing the interior surfaces of the mold as well as humanly possible since even very minor roughening or cracks in the polish, which with the bare Are barely noticeable to the eye, are sufficient to fundamentally change the pressing pressure, so that the maintenance of the set pressure is not guaranteed and even serious damage to the entire device can occur.

Die Wirkung der Hochglanzpolierung wird zweckmäßig unterstützt durch Anwendung von Schmierung, wobei z. B. die Innenflächen des Formkanals oder des Stempels oder beider geschmiert werden können.The effect of the high-gloss polishing is expediently supported by Application of lubrication, e.g. B. the inner surfaces of the molding channel or the punch or both can be lubricated.

Vorteilhaft ist es auch, .die Preßfläche .des Preßstempels nicht konvex auszuführen, da sonst Kräftestreuungen und Keilwirkungen auftreten; die die-Einstellung und Gleichhaltung des Druckes zunichte machen.It is also advantageous if the press surface of the press ram is not convex to execute there otherwise force dispersions and wedge effects occur; which destroy the setting and equalization of the pressure.

Die Klemmwirkung darf=-nicht wesentlich größer sein, als zurErreichung des gewünschten Preßdruckes notwendig ist, so daß das Heraustreiben aus der Kanalöffnung einen möglichst geringen zusätzlichen Druck erfordert. Es ist also nicht zweckmäßig, die Klemmwirkung übermäßig zu erhöhen, da dann wohl sehr hohe Pregdrucke ermöglicht werden, anderseits aber das Herausdrücken außerordentlich erschwert, wenn nicht unmöglich gemacht wird. Auf jeden Fall müßien zum Herausdrücken Preß.drucke angewendet werden, die den gewünschten Preßdruck erheblich übersteigen, so .daß also unnötige Energie verbraucht wird und die Vorrichtung entweder derartigen. Drucken angepaßt werden muß, was naturgemäß technisch schwieriger und auf jeden Fall kostspielig ist, oder aber die Gefahr vorliegt, daß Verbiegungen und Brüche des Stempels und anderer Maschinenteile eintreten.The clamping effect must not be significantly greater than to achieve the desired pressing pressure is necessary so that the drive out of the channel opening requires the least possible additional pressure. So it is not practical to increase the clamping effect excessively, since then probably allows very high pregprints on the other hand, the pushing out is extremely difficult, if not is made impossible. In any case, pressures must be used to push them out that significantly exceed the desired pressure, so .that unnecessary Energy is consumed and the device either such. Printing adjusted must be, which of course is technically more difficult and in any case expensive is, or there is a risk that bends and breaks of the stamp and other machine parts.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Preßstücken aus Kunstharz nach Patent 557:268, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der wirksame Preßdruck auf den Preßstoff durch Änderung der Klemmwirkung am Austrittsende des Formkanals je nach den gewünschten Festigkeitseigenschaften des Enderzeugnisses und den Eigenschaften des Ausgangsstoffes geregelt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of pressed pieces from synthetic resin according to patent 557: 268, characterized in that the effective pressure on the Press material by changing the clamping effect at the exit end of the molding channel depending on the desired strength properties of the final product and properties of the starting material is regulated.
DEK125407D 1931-07-31 1931-07-31 Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin Expired DE618926C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK125407D DE618926C (en) 1931-07-31 1931-07-31 Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK125407D DE618926C (en) 1931-07-31 1931-07-31 Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE618926C true DE618926C (en) 1935-09-18

Family

ID=7245866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK125407D Expired DE618926C (en) 1931-07-31 1931-07-31 Process for the production of molded parts from synthetic resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE618926C (en)

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