DE609634C - Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products - Google Patents

Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products

Info

Publication number
DE609634C
DE609634C DEST51249D DEST051249D DE609634C DE 609634 C DE609634 C DE 609634C DE ST51249 D DEST51249 D DE ST51249D DE ST051249 D DEST051249 D DE ST051249D DE 609634 C DE609634 C DE 609634C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
soaps
soap
production
greasy
containing solvents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST51249D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEST51249D priority Critical patent/DE609634C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE609634C publication Critical patent/DE609634C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/26Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/48Superfatting agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von überfetteten Seifen, lösungsmittelhaltigen Seifen und anderen seifenhaltigen Produkten Es wurde gefunden, daß die Ester hochmolekularer Fettsäuren mit einwertigen niederen Alkoholen sowohl als überfettungsmittel von Seifen als auch zur Erzeugung von lösungsmittelhaltigen Seifen und ähnlichen seifenartigen Produkten besonders geeignet sind. Diese 'bevorzugte Eignung gegenüber den Glyceriden besteht zunächst darin, daß die Ester einwertiger Alkohole in Seifen weit haltbarer sind als erstere, die bei längerem Lagern durch die Seife aufgespalten werden, unter Entstehen von Ranzidität. Des weiteten sind die Ester einwertiger Alkohole selbst in verdünnten Seifenlösungen weit mehr löslich als die Fettsäureglyceride. Während z. B. in einer 2o%igen Kaliseifenlösung mehrere Prozente von Estern einwertiger Alkohole sich klar zu lösen vermögen, gibt diese, selbst mit geringen Mengen eines Öles, als Triglycerid nur Emulsionen unter Trübung der Seifenlösung. Die milchige Glyceridseifenlösung klärt sich zwar im Laufe der Zeit, jedoch unter Aufspaltung des Glycerids in Fettsäure.Process for the production of over-greased soaps, solvent-based Soaps and other soap-containing products It has been found that the esters are of higher molecular weight Fatty acids with monohydric lower alcohols both as superfatting agents of Soaps as well as for the production of solvent-based soaps and similar soap-like Products are particularly suitable. This' preferred suitability over the glycerides is first of all that the esters of monohydric alcohols in soaps are far more durable are lower than the former, which are split up by the soap during prolonged storage Emergence of rancidity. Furthermore, the esters of monohydric alcohols are themselves Far more soluble in dilute soap solutions than the fatty acid glycerides. While z. B. in a 2o% potassium soap solution several percent of esters monovalent Alcohols are able to dissolve clearly, there are these, even with small amounts of one Oil, as triglyceride only emulsions with cloudiness of the soap solution. The milky one Glyceride soap solution clears over time, but with splitting of glyceride in fatty acid.

Weiterhin haben die Fettsäureester der einwertigen niedrigen Alkohole die Eigenschaft, bei Kaliseifen das Gelatinieren zu verhindern, so daß es durch Zusatz solcher Ester auch möglich ist, in einfachster Weise klare, flüssige, hochprozentige Seifen zu erzeugen. Das Schaumvermögen wird durch den Esterzusatz nicht gemindert.Furthermore, the fatty acid esters have the monohydric lower alcohols the property of preventing gelatinization of potash soaps, so that it goes through It is also possible to add such esters, in the simplest possible way, clear, liquid, high-percentage To produce soaps. The foaming power is not reduced by the addition of esters.

Je nach Verwendungszweck können derartige Ester aus harten Fettsäuren oder aus flüssigen Fettsäuren oder Gemischen beider zur Verwendung kommen.Depending on the intended use, such esters can be made from hard fatty acids or of liquid fatty acids or mixtures of both can be used.

Beispiel i: Überfettete Toilettenseife Grundseife wifd in der Knetmaschine mit 4 % Stearinsäureäthylester unter Riechstoff-und Farbzusatz verknetet.Example i: Over-greased toilet soap Basic soap wifd in the kneading machine kneaded with 4% ethyl stearate with the addition of fragrance and color.

Beispiel z: Flüssige Kaliseife Handelsübliche Schmierseife wird mit 6 % Ölsäuremethylester geschmolzen. Bei Verflüssigung der Seife erfolgt zugleich Bildung eines Bodensatzes, welcher Verunreinigungen der Schmierseife enthält und zwecks Reinigung abgetrennt wird.Example z: Liquid potassium soap Commercially available soft soap is used with 6% oleic acid methyl ester melted. When the soap liquefies, it takes place at the same time Formation of a sediment which contains impurities in the soft soap and is separated for cleaning.

Beispiel 3: Kopfwaschseife Eine etwa 25%ige Kaliseife aus Talg und Kokosöl wird mit 5 % Ölsäuremethylester versetzt und bis zum Lösen erwärmt. Es entsteht eine auch bei tieferen Temperaturen klarflüssige milde und überfettete Seife, welche dem Kopfhaar eine angenehme Weichheit und Geschmeidigkeit gibt. Beispiel ¢a: Fleckenseife 50%ige Ammoniakseife wird mit io % Ölsäuremethylester versetzt, wodurch deren fettlösendes Reinigungsvermögen sehr stark erhöht wird.Example 3: Head washing soap An approximately 25% strength potassium soap made from tallow and coconut oil is mixed with 5% oleic acid methyl ester and heated until it dissolves. The result is a clear liquid, mild and overly greased soap, which gives the scalp hair a pleasant softness and suppleness. Example [a]: stain soap 50% ammonia soap is mixed with 10% oleic acid methyl ester, which greatly increases its grease-dissolving cleaning power.

Beispiel 4.b: Flüssige Flieckenseife 20%iger Oleinkaliseife werden io % Soyaölfettsäuremethylester zugesetzt, welcher sich darin beim Erwärmen klar löst.Example 4.b: Liquid patch soap will become 20% oleic potassium soap 10% soya oil fatty acid methyl ester added, which becomes clear when heated solves.

Claims (1)

PATRNTANSPRUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung von üb'erfetteten Seifen, lösungsmittelhaltigen Seifen und anderen seifenartigen Produkten, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Estern hocbmolekularer Fettsäuren mit einwertigen niederen Alkoholen als überfettungs- oder Lösungsmittel.PATRNTANSPRUCII: Process for the production of over-greased soaps, solvent-based soaps and other soap-like products through the use of esters of high molecular weight fatty acids with monovalent lower ones Alcohols as superfatting agents or solvents.
DEST51249D 1933-09-07 1933-09-07 Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products Expired DE609634C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST51249D DE609634C (en) 1933-09-07 1933-09-07 Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST51249D DE609634C (en) 1933-09-07 1933-09-07 Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE609634C true DE609634C (en) 1935-02-19

Family

ID=7466234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST51249D Expired DE609634C (en) 1933-09-07 1933-09-07 Process for the production of greasy soaps, soaps containing solvents and other soapy products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE609634C (en)

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