DE606141C - Stone association made of shaped stones that are connected to one another by tongue and groove and interlocking in a wedge, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures - Google Patents

Stone association made of shaped stones that are connected to one another by tongue and groove and interlocking in a wedge, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures

Info

Publication number
DE606141C
DE606141C DENDAT606141D DE606141DD DE606141C DE 606141 C DE606141 C DE 606141C DE NDAT606141 D DENDAT606141 D DE NDAT606141D DE 606141D D DE606141D D DE 606141DD DE 606141 C DE606141 C DE 606141C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wedge
tongue
groove
interlocking
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT606141D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZETA BAUWEISE GmbH
Original Assignee
ZETA BAUWEISE GmbH
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE606141C publication Critical patent/DE606141C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts

Description

Steinverband aus durch Nut und Feder miteinander verbundenen und keilig ineinandergreifenden Formsteinen, insbesondere für Schornsteine, säurefeste Behälter, Bunker, Rohre und ähnliche Bauwerke Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinverband aus durch Nut und Feder miteinander verbundenen und keilig ineinandergreifenden Formsteinen, insbesondere für Schornsteine, säurefeste Behälter, Bunker, Rohre und ähnliche Bauwerke, bei dem jeder einzelne Formstein zur Aufnahme der Druck-, Zug-- und Biegungsspannungen des Verbandes allseitig keilige Verdickungen aufweist. Ferner können an den Enden der Keilflächen der ineinandergreifenden Formsteine mit Nut und Feder versehene Dübielsteine angeordnet werden.Stone bond made of interconnected by tongue and groove and wedge-shaped interlocking shaped bricks, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, Bunkers, pipes and similar structures The invention relates to a stone association shaped blocks interlocking with one another by tongue and groove, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures, in which every single shaped block is used to absorb the compressive, tensile and bending stresses of the association has wedge-shaped thickenings on all sides. Furthermore, at the ends the wedge surfaces of the interlocking shaped bricks provided with tongue and groove Dübielsteine are arranged.

Das Ziel der Erfindung ist darauf gerichtet, einen Steinverband zu schaffen, der außer den Druck- auch noch Zug- und Biegungsspannungen ,aufnehmen kann, wobei die Steinfugen nur auf Druck beansprucht werden.The aim of the invention is directed to a stone dressing create, which absorb tensile and bending stresses as well as compressive stresses can, whereby the stone joints are only subjected to pressure.

Bekannt sind Formsteine, die teilweise keilig ineinandergreifen, durch Nut und Feder miteinander verbunden sind und mit den senkrechten Stoßfugen stumpf gegen den benachbarten Stein stoßen. Bei diesen treten in den stumpf aneinanderstoßenden senkrechten. Stoßfugen Zugbeanspruchungen auf.Shaped bricks are known, some of which interlock in a wedge-like manner Tongue and groove are interconnected and butt with the vertical butt joints bump into the neighboring stone. These step into the butt butt against each other vertical. Butt joints tensile loads.

Bekannt sind weiterhin allseitig keilig ineinandergreifende keramische Platten, bei denen jedoch die Verbindung der Platteen durch Nut und Feder miteinander fehlt.Also known are ceramic interlocking wedges on all sides Plates, in which, however, the connection of the plates with one another by tongue and groove is missing.

Sämtliche Steinverbände dieser Art geben jedoch den Bauwerken, abgesehen von. reinen Schwergewichtsbauwerken, allein nicht die statische Standfestigkeit, da dann die Fugen auch Zugspannungen aufnehmen müßten Es sind daher beim Auftreten von Biegungsspannungen in solchen Bauwerken Einlagen, Bandagen, Armierungen -erforderlich, da der Mörtel zwischen den Formsteinen nur in beschränktem Umfange solche Kräfte übertragen kann. Solche meist aus Metall bestehenden Armierungen des Steinverbandes sind insbesondere bei Säure-Iaugenbehältern nicht anwendbar, da diesen Stoffe von den Säuren zerfressen. werden., Diesen bekannten Steinverbänden. gegenüber zeichnet sich der Steinverband gemäß Erfindung vorteilhaft dadurch aus, daß sowohl Zug- als auch Biegungsspannungen aufgenommen werden. können, wobei die Steinfugen nur auf Druck beansprucht werden. Hierdurch ist der Steinverband gemäß Erfindung in der Lage, auch ohne Verwendung von. Eisenarmierungen Innendrücke, Windbelastungen und sonstige Kräfte bei verhältnismäßig dünnen Wandungen aufzunehmen und so einen in sich starren statisch festen Verband zu bilden.All stone associations of this type, however, give the structures apart from. pure heavyweight structures, not just the static stability, since then the joints would also have to absorb tensile stresses of bending stresses in such structures, inserts, bandages, reinforcements -required, because the mortar between the shaped stones only has such forces to a limited extent can transfer. Such reinforcements of the stone association, which are usually made of metal are in particular not applicable to acid eye containers, as these substances are from eaten away by the acids. be., These well-known stone associations. opposite draws the stone association according to the invention is advantageous in that both tensile as bending stresses can also be absorbed. can, with the stone joints only on Pressure. As a result, the stone association according to the invention is in the Able to even without using. Iron reinforcements internal pressures, wind loads and to absorb other forces with relatively thin walls and so one in to form a rigid statically firm association.

Auf der Zeichnung sind einige Ausführungsbeispiele dgrartiger Steinformen und Verbände dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Abb. i eine Draufsicht auf den Steinverband und Abb. z einen Schnitt nach Linie A-B der Abb. i: Die Formsteine a weisen an ihren Enden schwalbenschwanzförmige oder keilige Verdickungen b auf. Zum besseren Verlegen der Formsteine a werden an den keiligen Verdickungen b Dübel c verschiedener Form eingesetzt. In den Stoß- und Lagerfugen sind die Formsteinen und die Dübelc mit Nut und Fedend versehen.In the drawing there are some exemplary embodiments of stone shapes and associations, namely Fig. i shows a plan view of the stone association and Fig. z a section along line A-B of Fig. i: The shaped stones a point at their Ends dovetail-shaped or wedge-shaped thickenings b. For better laying the shaped blocks a are at the wedge thickenings b dowels c of various shapes used. The shaped stones and the dowels are included in the butt and bed joints Provided tongue and groove.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Steinverband aus durch Nut und Feder miteinander verbundenen und keilig ineinandergreifenden Formsteinen, insbesondere für Schornsteine, säurefeste Behälter, Bunker, Rohre und ähnliche Bauwerke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder einzelne Formstein (a) zur Aufnahme der Druck-, Zug- und Biegungsspannungeu des Verbandes allseitig keilige Verdickungen (b) aufweist. z. Steinverband nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch mit Nut und Federn (d) versehene Dübelsteine (c) an den Enden der Keilflächen (b) der ineinandergreifenden Formsteine (a).PATENT CLAIMS: i. Stone bond from one another by tongue and groove connected and wedge-interlocking shaped bricks, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures, characterized in that that every single shaped block (a) to absorb the compressive, tensile and bending stresses of the association has wedge-shaped thickenings on all sides (b). z. Stone bond after Claim i, characterized by dowel blocks (c) provided with tongue and groove (d) at the ends of the wedge surfaces (b) of the interlocking shaped blocks (a).
DENDAT606141D Stone association made of shaped stones that are connected to one another by tongue and groove and interlocking in a wedge, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures Expired DE606141C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE606141T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE606141C true DE606141C (en) 1934-11-26

Family

ID=6575463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT606141D Expired DE606141C (en) Stone association made of shaped stones that are connected to one another by tongue and groove and interlocking in a wedge, especially for chimneys, acid-proof containers, bunkers, pipes and similar structures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE606141C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749433C (en) * 1937-10-03 1944-11-22 Building block
DE763736C (en) * 1940-03-02 1952-12-22 Didier Werke Ag Masonry association
DE1206565B (en) * 1960-12-06 1965-12-09 Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh Stone association for structures in the form of an upright hollow cylinder, in particular chimneys, and method for producing a stone association

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749433C (en) * 1937-10-03 1944-11-22 Building block
DE763736C (en) * 1940-03-02 1952-12-22 Didier Werke Ag Masonry association
DE1206565B (en) * 1960-12-06 1965-12-09 Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh Stone association for structures in the form of an upright hollow cylinder, in particular chimneys, and method for producing a stone association

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