DE60230979D1 - Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten - Google Patents

Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten

Info

Publication number
DE60230979D1
DE60230979D1 DE60230979T DE60230979T DE60230979D1 DE 60230979 D1 DE60230979 D1 DE 60230979D1 DE 60230979 T DE60230979 T DE 60230979T DE 60230979 T DE60230979 T DE 60230979T DE 60230979 D1 DE60230979 D1 DE 60230979D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst
water
substrates
inks
surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60230979T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Dr Koehler
Volker Baenisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Umicore AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Umicore AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umicore AG and Co KG filed Critical Umicore AG and Co KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60230979D1 publication Critical patent/DE60230979D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828Coating with slurry or ink
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • B01J37/0219Coating the coating containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8817Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8821Wet proofing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8835Screen printing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
DE60230979T 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten Expired - Lifetime DE60230979D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02017239A EP1387423B1 (de) 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60230979D1 true DE60230979D1 (de) 2009-03-12

Family

ID=30011117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60230979T Expired - Lifetime DE60230979D1 (de) 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6844286B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1387423B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4545403B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE421775T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60230979D1 (de)

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US7098163B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2006-08-29 Cabot Corporation Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells
NL1014696C2 (nl) * 2000-03-20 2001-09-28 Stichting Energie Vervaardiging van lage-temperatuur brandstofcel elektroden.
EP1387422B1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2016-04-06 Umicore AG & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten
ATE421775T1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2009-02-15 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Wässrige katalysatortinten und ihre verwendung für die herstellung von mit katalysator beschichteten substraten
US20040107869A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst ink
JP2004220979A (ja) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Toyota Motor Corp 触媒物質含有インクとそれを用いた電極および燃料電池
JP4064890B2 (ja) * 2003-07-30 2008-03-19 Jsr株式会社 電極用ペーストの製造方法
DE10345260A1 (de) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbesserung des Ausnutzungsgrades von Platin in PEM-Brennstoffzellen
DK1721355T3 (da) * 2004-03-05 2010-11-08 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Membran-elektrodeenhed
US7153802B2 (en) * 2004-04-07 2006-12-26 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method of making an electrode for a membrane electrode assembly and method of making the membrane electrode assembly
US7041191B2 (en) * 2004-05-27 2006-05-09 Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell by printing processes
US7608334B2 (en) 2005-03-29 2009-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxidatively stable microlayers of gas diffusion layers
EP1872425B1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2012-11-28 Umicore AG & Co. KG Tinte zur herstellung von katalysatorschichten
US8586265B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2013-11-19 Daimler Ag Method of forming membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical devices
JP5298405B2 (ja) * 2006-04-14 2013-09-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法
CN101953013B (zh) * 2007-12-27 2013-07-17 3M创新有限公司 含聚结溶剂的电极墨水
US9722269B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2017-08-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reinforced electrode assembly
WO2017176306A1 (en) 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Dioxide Materials, Inc. Catalyst layers and electrolyzers
JP5281706B2 (ja) 2011-10-25 2013-09-04 株式会社神戸製鋼所 集電体、集電体の製造方法、電極および二次電池
JP2014135229A (ja) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-24 Ne Chemcat Corp 燃料電池用触媒インク
FR3001732B1 (fr) 2013-02-04 2016-02-26 Rhodia Operations Utilisation d'agents dispersants pour la preparation d'encres pour piles a combustible
JP6149695B2 (ja) * 2013-11-06 2017-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用膜−電極アッセンブリの製造方法
US10774431B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2020-09-15 Dioxide Materials, Inc. Ion-conducting membranes
US10724142B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2020-07-28 Dioxide Materials, Inc. Water electrolyzers employing anion exchange membranes
TWI553160B (zh) * 2014-10-24 2016-10-11 元智大學 用於水電解的膜電極組
US10975480B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2021-04-13 Dioxide Materials, Inc. Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion
US10164265B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2018-12-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Corrosion-resistant catalyst
US9819029B2 (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-11-14 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Method of making a fuel cell component
JP2019083085A (ja) * 2016-03-17 2019-05-30 株式会社トクヤマ 電極触媒層形成用ペースト及びその製造方法、並びに膜−電極触媒層接合体、ガス拡散電極、固体高分子型燃料電池及び固体高分子型水電解セルの製造方法
CA3045521C (en) * 2016-12-23 2023-09-12 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Membrane electrode assembly manufacturing process
JP7345527B2 (ja) * 2021-09-13 2023-09-15 株式会社Screenホールディングス 膜電極接合体、水素製造装置、触媒インクの製造方法、および膜電極接合体の製造方法
CN114039059A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-11 海卓动力(上海)能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池膜电极催化剂浆料的制备方法
CN118215536A (zh) * 2021-11-01 2024-06-18 Cdti先进材料公司 电催化剂、制备电催化剂的方法以及包括电催化剂的系统
DE102022124634A1 (de) 2022-09-26 2024-03-28 Ekpo Fuel Cell Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtverbunds für eine elektrochemische Einheit

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US4229490A (en) 1978-09-01 1980-10-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Novel method for catalyst application to a substrate for fuel cell electrodes
JPS63250060A (ja) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-17 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極触媒層の製造方法
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
DE19508024C2 (de) 1995-03-07 1996-12-19 Relotius Klaus Dieter Dipl Ing Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen Erkennung
GB9504713D0 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
US5702755A (en) 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
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US5677074A (en) * 1996-06-25 1997-10-14 The Dais Corporation Gas diffusion electrode
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JP3614077B2 (ja) * 2000-03-22 2005-01-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用の電極触媒溶液およびその製造方法
DE10037074A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Tinte zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten für PEM-Brennstoffzellen
US6465041B1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells
EP1387422B1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2016-04-06 Umicore AG & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten
ATE421775T1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2009-02-15 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Wässrige katalysatortinten und ihre verwendung für die herstellung von mit katalysator beschichteten substraten
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE421775T1 (de) 2009-02-15
JP2004068018A (ja) 2004-03-04
US20040023104A1 (en) 2004-02-05
US6844286B2 (en) 2005-01-18
EP1387423B1 (de) 2009-01-21
JP4545403B2 (ja) 2010-09-15
EP1387423A1 (de) 2004-02-04

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