DE602005024897D1 - Brennstoffzellenreformer und System - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellenreformer und SystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE602005024897D1 DE602005024897D1 DE602005024897T DE602005024897T DE602005024897D1 DE 602005024897 D1 DE602005024897 D1 DE 602005024897D1 DE 602005024897 T DE602005024897 T DE 602005024897T DE 602005024897 T DE602005024897 T DE 602005024897T DE 602005024897 D1 DE602005024897 D1 DE 602005024897D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reformer
- fuel cell
- fuel
- pipe
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040049288A KR100551053B1 (ko) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE602005024897D1 true DE602005024897D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=34940248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE602005024897T Active DE602005024897D1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Brennstoffzellenreformer und System |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8029580B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1619166B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4845430B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100551053B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100459262C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE489328T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005024897D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101107116B1 (ko) | 2004-08-30 | 2012-01-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기 |
KR20060081728A (ko) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기 및 버너 |
KR100667953B1 (ko) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
US8017088B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2011-09-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Fuel reformer |
JP2007091584A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置 |
KR100814888B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-03-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 산화 반응기, 이를 포함하는 개질 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
US8394154B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-03-12 | Texaco Inc. | Counter-current oxidation and steam methane reforming process and reactor therefor |
KR101040885B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-06-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 촉매 연소기 및 이를 구비한 연료 개질기 |
KR101361698B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-02-11 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 연소기와 개질기가 일체로 복합된 연료전지 시스템 |
KR101632119B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-20 | 에이치앤파워(주) | 고체산화물 연료전지용 원통형 수증기 개질 반응기 |
CN109310971B (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2022-06-03 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 通过蒸汽重整产生合成气的反应器 |
KR102188588B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-12-09 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 증발기 일체형 개질기 |
KR102633853B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-13 | 2024-02-06 | 한국화학연구원 | 이산화탄소 함유 합성가스의 직접 전환 반응기 및 이를 이용한 선형 알파 올레핀의 제조방법 |
WO2023167663A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Alpha Portfolio LLC | Processes for producing reactant chemical substances for fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA859580B (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-08-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Apparatus for hydrocarbon fuel processing |
JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
US5773162A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
US7066973B1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
JPH1121103A (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 改質装置 |
WO2000022690A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-20 | Northwest Power Systems, Llc | Fuel processing system |
US6348278B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cells |
EP1024111A1 (de) | 1999-01-19 | 2000-08-02 | Chinese Petroleum Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von hochreinem Wasserstoff |
JP4631115B2 (ja) | 1999-11-02 | 2011-02-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN1310829C (zh) | 1999-12-28 | 2007-04-18 | 大金工业株式会社 | 转化装置 |
DE10196651B3 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2015-04-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Brennstoff-Reformierungsanlage für eine Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle |
AU1234901A (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-06 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for reactant heating and preheating |
JP4285992B2 (ja) | 2000-12-13 | 2009-06-24 | テキサコ ディベラップメント コーポレイション | 単一チャンバーのコンパクトな燃料処理装置 |
US6713040B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-03-30 | Argonne National Laboratory | Method for generating hydrogen for fuel cells |
JP2002293502A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Soken Inc | 改質装置 |
CA2442781C (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2011-10-18 | Texaco Development Corporation | Single chamber compact fuel processor |
JP2005500966A (ja) | 2001-05-02 | 2005-01-13 | ハイドロジェン バーナー テクノロジイ,インク. | 水素の生成 |
US7367996B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2008-05-06 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Heat transfer optimization in multi shelled reformers |
JP2003089505A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置および燃料電池システム |
JP3796179B2 (ja) | 2002-01-22 | 2006-07-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 反応器 |
CN1304275C (zh) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-03-14 | 松下电工株式会社 | 重整装置 |
JP4108385B2 (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 燃料改質装置 |
JP4265173B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2009-05-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 発電装置 |
JP4047113B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2008-02-13 | 昭和医科工業株式会社 | ロッドコネクター |
JP4253491B2 (ja) | 2002-10-17 | 2009-04-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池電極の製造方法と製造装置 |
JP3706611B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-10-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池用水素発生装置 |
US7494518B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-02-24 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Highly integrated fuel processor for distributed hydrogen production |
US7322404B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2008-01-29 | Renewability Energy Inc. | Helical coil-on-tube heat exchanger |
KR100570752B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
KR100551036B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
KR100570697B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 KR KR1020040049288A patent/KR100551053B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 US US11/154,058 patent/US8029580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-29 AT AT05105819T patent/ATE489328T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05105819A patent/EP1619166B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-29 CN CNB2005100821061A patent/CN100459262C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-29 JP JP2005190163A patent/JP4845430B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-29 DE DE602005024897T patent/DE602005024897D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE489328T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1619166B1 (de) | 2010-11-24 |
KR100551053B1 (ko) | 2006-02-09 |
KR20060000426A (ko) | 2006-01-06 |
EP1619166A1 (de) | 2006-01-25 |
US8029580B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
US20050287401A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
JP2006019288A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4845430B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
CN1716674A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
CN100459262C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
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