DE60106699D1 - Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit wasserstoffreichem Gas - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit wasserstoffreichem Gas

Info

Publication number
DE60106699D1
DE60106699D1 DE60106699T DE60106699T DE60106699D1 DE 60106699 D1 DE60106699 D1 DE 60106699D1 DE 60106699 T DE60106699 T DE 60106699T DE 60106699 T DE60106699 T DE 60106699T DE 60106699 D1 DE60106699 D1 DE 60106699D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
supplying
hydrogen
fuel cell
rich gas
rich
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60106699T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60106699T2 (de
Inventor
Mitsutaka Abe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60106699D1 publication Critical patent/DE60106699D1/de
Publication of DE60106699T2 publication Critical patent/DE60106699T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/00213—Fixed parameter value
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00225—Control algorithm taking actions stopping the system or generating an alarm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
    • B01J2219/00229—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/00231—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system at the reactor inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
DE60106699T 2000-09-12 2001-08-27 Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit wasserstoffreichem Gas Expired - Lifetime DE60106699T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000276342A JP3642270B2 (ja) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 燃料改質装置
JP2000276342 2000-09-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60106699D1 true DE60106699D1 (de) 2004-12-02
DE60106699T2 DE60106699T2 (de) 2005-03-31

Family

ID=18761821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60106699T Expired - Lifetime DE60106699T2 (de) 2000-09-12 2001-08-27 Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit wasserstoffreichem Gas

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6991663B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1186570B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3642270B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60106699T2 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605404C1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1997-04-17 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
JP3885479B2 (ja) * 2000-10-12 2007-02-21 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の改質装置
JP3700603B2 (ja) 2001-04-06 2005-09-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US6783749B2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2004-08-31 The Boc Group, Inc. Gas recovery process
EP1384880A3 (de) * 2002-07-24 2004-12-15 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Berührungsfreier Brennstoffverdampfer
US8790114B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2014-07-29 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Byproduct compound retention device for fuel rich start-up combustor
JP4457559B2 (ja) * 2003-01-09 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料蒸発装置
US7763217B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2010-07-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Rapid start fuel reforming systems and techniques
US20060283181A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Swirl-stabilized burner for thermal management of exhaust system and associated method
JP4464692B2 (ja) * 2004-01-19 2010-05-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20050274107A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 Ke Liu Reforming unvaporized, atomized hydrocarbon fuel
US7370672B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2008-05-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Diverter valve
US7632322B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
KR100647331B1 (ko) 2005-08-02 2006-11-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 쉬프트 반응기, 이를 채용한 연료전지 시스템및 상기 연료전지용 쉬프트 반응기의 운전 방법
FR2899022A1 (fr) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-28 Renault Sas Dispositif et procede de mise en temperature lors du demarrage d'un systeme de pile a combustible embarque sur un vehicule automobile
US20080020333A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-01-24 Smaling Rudolf M Dual reaction zone fuel reformer and associated method
JP2010517226A (ja) * 2007-01-22 2010-05-20 ロールス−ロイス・フューエル・セル・システムズ（ユーエス）インコーポレーテッド 多段燃焼器及び燃料電池システムを始動するための方法
DE102007055179A1 (de) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-20 Enymotion Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
DK2318759T3 (en) * 2008-06-12 2019-01-07 Processi Innovativi Srl COMBUSTION SYSTEM TO TRANSMIT HEAT AT HIGH TEMPERATURE.
CN105582868B (zh) * 2015-06-05 2018-02-16 上海昊深环保科技有限公司 工业废气的处理方法
JP6477638B2 (ja) * 2016-09-14 2019-03-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 熱、水素生成装置

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JPH05303970A (ja) 1992-04-28 1993-11-16 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電装置とその起動方法
JPH08106914A (ja) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-23 Aisin Aw Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP3711577B2 (ja) 1994-10-28 2005-11-02 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料改質装置
JPH08133702A (ja) 1994-10-31 1996-05-28 Aqueous Res:Kk 一酸化炭素除去装置および方法
JPH08133701A (ja) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-28 Aqueous Res:Kk 一酸化炭素除去装置
JPH10101302A (ja) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-21 Toyota Motor Corp 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置および一酸化炭素濃度低減方法
JPH10324501A (ja) 1997-05-23 1998-12-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 一酸化炭素除去装置及び一酸化炭素除去装置の起動方法
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JP3750970B2 (ja) * 1998-08-12 2006-03-01 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料改質装置およびその制御方法
US6309768B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-10-30 International Fuel Cells Llc Process for regenerating a carbon monoxide oxidation reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020029522A1 (en) 2002-03-14
JP2002087802A (ja) 2002-03-27
DE60106699T2 (de) 2005-03-31
EP1186570A3 (de) 2002-04-03
JP3642270B2 (ja) 2005-04-27
US6991663B2 (en) 2006-01-31
EP1186570B1 (de) 2004-10-27
EP1186570A2 (de) 2002-03-13

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