DE60104894T2 - Von oben nach unten durchströmter mehrbett-reaktor - Google Patents

Von oben nach unten durchströmter mehrbett-reaktor Download PDF

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Publication number
DE60104894T2
DE60104894T2 DE60104894T DE60104894T DE60104894T2 DE 60104894 T2 DE60104894 T2 DE 60104894T2 DE 60104894 T DE60104894 T DE 60104894T DE 60104894 T DE60104894 T DE 60104894T DE 60104894 T2 DE60104894 T2 DE 60104894T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
swirl chamber
breakfast
mixing
collection tray
bed reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60104894T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60104894D1 (de
Inventor
Der Meer Wietze Van
Clara Zonnevylle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of DE60104894D1 publication Critical patent/DE60104894D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60104894T2 publication Critical patent/DE60104894T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2322—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles using columns, e.g. multi-staged columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
DE60104894T 2000-12-11 2001-12-11 Von oben nach unten durchströmter mehrbett-reaktor Expired - Fee Related DE60104894T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00311008 2000-12-11
PCT/EP2001/014737 WO2002048287A1 (en) 2000-12-11 2001-12-11 Multiple bed downflow reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60104894D1 DE60104894D1 (de) 2004-09-16
DE60104894T2 true DE60104894T2 (de) 2005-04-21

Family

ID=8173437

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60104894T Expired - Fee Related DE60104894T2 (de) 2000-12-11 2001-12-11 Von oben nach unten durchströmter mehrbett-reaktor
DE60105445T Expired - Fee Related DE60105445T2 (de) 2000-12-11 2001-12-11 Mischvorrichtung mit wirbelkammer zur mischung von flüssigkeiten

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60105445T Expired - Fee Related DE60105445T2 (de) 2000-12-11 2001-12-11 Mischvorrichtung mit wirbelkammer zur mischung von flüssigkeiten

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7070745B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1341875B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4274794B2 (de)
KR (2) KR100833826B1 (de)
CN (2) CN100430458C (de)
AT (2) ATE275614T1 (de)
AU (2) AU2002233259A1 (de)
CA (2) CA2431269A1 (de)
DE (2) DE60104894T2 (de)
WO (2) WO2002048286A1 (de)

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FR2853260B1 (fr) * 2003-04-02 2005-05-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif ameliore de melange et de distribution d'une phase gaz et d'une phase liquide alimentant un lit granulaire
US7074371B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-07-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection
US7074372B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-07-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Multiphase mixing device with improved quench injection for inducing rotational flow
US7473405B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2009-01-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Fluid distribution apparatus for downflow multibed poly-phase catalytic reactor
EP1721660B1 (de) * 2005-05-13 2008-01-30 Haldor Topsoe A/S Verteilervorrichtung für abwärtsfließende Reaktoren mit mindesten einer unterteilten Schornsteinkammer
KR101364280B1 (ko) * 2005-12-21 2014-02-18 바이렌트, 아이엔씨. 산소화 화합물의 개질을 위한 촉매 및 방법
US7523923B2 (en) * 2006-04-18 2009-04-28 Shell Oil Company Fluid distribution tray and method for the distribution of a highly dispersed fluid across a bed of contact material
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7070745B2 (en) 2006-07-04
JP4274794B2 (ja) 2009-06-10
EP1341875B1 (de) 2004-08-11
US7078002B2 (en) 2006-07-18
ATE273370T1 (de) 2004-08-15
KR20030065538A (ko) 2003-08-06
AU2002233259A1 (en) 2002-06-24
US20040037759A1 (en) 2004-02-26
JP2004524138A (ja) 2004-08-12
EP1341876A1 (de) 2003-09-10
DE60105445T2 (de) 2005-09-22
CN1479776A (zh) 2004-03-03
CN1235676C (zh) 2006-01-11
ATE275614T1 (de) 2004-09-15
DE60105445D1 (de) 2004-10-14
AU2002217112A1 (en) 2002-06-24
CA2431271C (en) 2010-11-09
CN1479775A (zh) 2004-03-03
US20040028579A1 (en) 2004-02-12
KR20030053065A (ko) 2003-06-27
JP2004524137A (ja) 2004-08-12
KR100833826B1 (ko) 2008-06-02
WO2002048286A1 (en) 2002-06-20
DE60104894D1 (de) 2004-09-16
EP1341875A1 (de) 2003-09-10
EP1341876B1 (de) 2004-09-08
CA2431271A1 (en) 2002-06-20
WO2002048287A1 (en) 2002-06-20
CA2431269A1 (en) 2002-06-20
CN100430458C (zh) 2008-11-05
KR100830073B1 (ko) 2008-05-16

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