DE60044942D1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von interferenzpigmenten - Google Patents

Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von interferenzpigmenten

Info

Publication number
DE60044942D1
DE60044942D1 DE60044942T DE60044942T DE60044942D1 DE 60044942 D1 DE60044942 D1 DE 60044942D1 DE 60044942 T DE60044942 T DE 60044942T DE 60044942 T DE60044942 T DE 60044942T DE 60044942 D1 DE60044942 D1 DE 60044942D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
substrate material
coating
uniformly
coating material
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60044942T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger W Phillips
Vladimir Raksha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Viavi Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
JDS Uniphase Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/389,962 external-priority patent/US6241858B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/539,695 external-priority patent/US6524381B1/en
Application filed by JDS Uniphase Corp filed Critical JDS Uniphase Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60044942D1 publication Critical patent/DE60044942D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/223—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating specially adapted for coating particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/50—Substrate holders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
    • C01P2004/86—Thin layer coatings, i.e. the coating thickness being less than 0.1 time the particle radius
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/65—Chroma (C*)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • C01P2006/66—Hue (H*)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
    • C09C2200/1058—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal comprising a protective coating on the metallic layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1087—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/24—Interference pigments comprising a metallic reflector or absorber layer, which is not adjacent to the core
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/303—Thickness of a layer with low refractive material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/304—Thickness of intermediate layers adjacent to the core, e.g. metallic layers, protective layers, rutilisation enhancing layers or reflective layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
    • C09C2200/306—Thickness of an absorbing layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/50—Interference pigments comprising a layer or a core consisting of or comprising discrete particles, e.g. nanometric or submicrometer-sized particles
    • C09C2200/505—Inorganic particles, e.g. oxides, nitrides or carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
DE60044942T 1999-09-03 2000-07-10 Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von interferenzpigmenten Expired - Lifetime DE60044942D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/389,962 US6241858B1 (en) 1999-09-03 1999-09-03 Methods and apparatus for producing enhanced interference pigments
US09/539,695 US6524381B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Methods for producing enhanced interference pigments
PCT/US2000/018795 WO2001018127A1 (en) 1999-09-03 2000-07-10 Methods and apparatus for producing enhanced interference pigments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60044942D1 true DE60044942D1 (de) 2010-10-21

Family

ID=27012926

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60045136T Expired - Lifetime DE60045136D1 (de) 1999-09-03 2000-07-10 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Interferenzpigmenten
DE60044942T Expired - Lifetime DE60044942D1 (de) 1999-09-03 2000-07-10 Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von interferenzpigmenten

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60045136T Expired - Lifetime DE60045136D1 (de) 1999-09-03 2000-07-10 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Interferenzpigmenten

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1666546B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE485345T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6208200A (de)
DE (2) DE60045136D1 (de)
TW (1) TWI239986B (de)
WO (1) WO2001018127A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6686042B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2004-02-03 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable pigments and foils with enhanced color shifting properties
US6569529B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-05-27 Flex Product, Inc. Titanium-containing interference pigments and foils with color shifting properties
DE102005037095A1 (de) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-08 Merck Patent Gmbh System von Interferenzpigmenten
EP2505618A1 (de) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-03 Fábrica Nacional De Moneda Y Timbre Verwendung der elektromagnetische Strahlung absorbierenden Markierungsstoffe zur Sicherheitskennzeichnung
TWI641660B (zh) 2013-08-05 2018-11-21 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 磁性或可磁化色料顆粒及光學效應層
US10166808B2 (en) 2013-12-11 2019-01-01 Sicpa Holding Sa Optically variable security threads and stripes
EP3079836B1 (de) 2013-12-13 2019-09-25 Sicpa Holding SA Verfahren zur herstellung von effektschichten
WO2015121028A1 (en) 2014-02-13 2015-08-20 Sicpa Holding Sa Security threads and stripes
PL2965920T3 (pl) 2014-07-09 2018-03-30 Sicpa Holding Sa Optycznie zmienne magnetyczne nitki zabezpieczające i paski
TW201605655A (zh) 2014-07-29 2016-02-16 西克帕控股有限公司 用於由磁場產生裝置產生凹形磁力線所製成之光學效果層之場內硬化之方法
KR102275724B1 (ko) 2014-07-30 2021-07-14 시크파 홀딩 에스에이 광학 효과층을 생성하기 위한 벨트 구동 방법
TW201703879A (zh) 2015-06-02 2017-02-01 西克帕控股有限公司 用於生產光學效應層之製程
CN107533815A (zh) 2015-07-01 2018-01-02 锡克拜控股有限公司 邮票
WO2017014304A1 (ja) * 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 株式会社フルヤ金属 粉末コーティング装置
TWI709626B (zh) 2015-10-15 2020-11-11 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 用於製造包含定向非球面磁性或可磁化顏料顆粒的光學效應層之磁性組件與製程
RU2715166C2 (ru) 2015-11-10 2020-02-25 Сикпа Холдинг Са Устройства и способы получения слоев с оптическим эффектом, содержащих ориентированные несферические магнитные или намагничиваемые частицы пигмента
AR107681A1 (es) 2016-02-29 2018-05-23 Sicpa Holding Sa Aparatos y procesos para producir capas con efecto óptico que comprenden partículas de pigmento no esféricas orientadas magnéticas, o magnetizables
EP3178569A1 (de) 2016-06-29 2017-06-14 Sicpa Holding Sa Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur erzeugung optischer effektschichten mit einer photomaske
AU2017303229B2 (en) 2016-07-29 2022-08-04 Sicpa Holding Sa Processes for producing effect layers
EP3500374B1 (de) 2016-08-16 2021-04-07 Sicpa Holding Sa Verfahren zur herstellung von effektschichten
AU2017329651B2 (en) 2016-09-22 2022-09-08 Sicpa Holding Sa Apparatuses and processes for producing optical effect layers comprising oriented non-spherical magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles
CA3111745C (en) * 2016-12-21 2023-04-04 Viavi Solutions Inc. Particles having a vapor deposited colorant
CA2988904C (en) 2016-12-21 2020-05-05 Viavi Solutions Inc. Hybrid colored metallic pigment
TWI768096B (zh) 2017-08-25 2022-06-21 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 光學效果層、用於產生此光學效果層的裝置及進程、及此裝置的使用方法
TWI773805B (zh) 2017-08-25 2022-08-11 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 用於產生包括經定向非球面扁球狀的磁性或可磁化顏料粒子的光學效果層的組件及進程
TWI780201B (zh) 2017-08-25 2022-10-11 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 光學效果層及其使用方法、包括此光學效果層的安全性文件或裝飾構件、及用於產生此光學效果層的裝置及進程
TWI772576B (zh) 2018-01-17 2022-08-01 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 用於生產光學效應層之製程
CN112088050A (zh) 2018-05-08 2020-12-15 锡克拜控股有限公司 用于生产包括取向的非球状的磁性或可磁化颜料颗粒的光学效应层的磁性组件、设备和方法
MA53311A (fr) 2018-07-30 2021-11-03 Sicpa Holding Sa Procédés de production de couches à effets optiques
EA202190374A1 (ru) 2018-07-30 2021-06-30 Сикпа Холдинг Са Сборки и способы получения слоев с оптическим эффектом, содержащих ориентированные магнитные или намагничиваемые частицы пигмента
TWI829734B (zh) 2018-09-10 2024-01-21 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 光學效應層、生產其之製程、及包含其之安全文件、裝飾元件及物件
US11618053B2 (en) 2019-01-15 2023-04-04 Sicpa Holding Sa Process for producing optical effect layers
CN109628887A (zh) * 2019-01-20 2019-04-16 邱晖 一种真空镀膜机
KR20210124359A (ko) 2019-02-08 2021-10-14 시크파 홀딩 에스에이 배향된 비-구형 편원 자성 또는 자화성 안료 입자들을 포함하는 광학 효과층들을 생성하기 위한 자성 어셈블리들 및 공정들
TWI844619B (zh) 2019-02-28 2024-06-11 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 利用可攜式裝置來認證磁感應標記之方法
US11847527B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2023-12-19 Sicpa Holding Sa Verifiable access credential
WO2020193009A1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 Sicpa Holding Sa Magnetic assemblies and processes for producing optical effect layers comprising oriented non-spherical magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles
BR112022007925A2 (pt) 2019-10-28 2022-07-12 Sicpa Holding Sa Montagens magnéticas e processos para produzir camadas de efeito óptico que compreendem partículas de pigmento orientadas não esféricas magnéticas ou magnetizáveis
KR20220088908A (ko) 2019-10-28 2022-06-28 시크파 홀딩 에스에이 배향된 비-구형 자성 또는 자화성 안료 입자를 포함하는 광학 효과층을 제조하기 위한 자성 어셈블리 및 공정
KR20230015445A (ko) 2020-05-26 2023-01-31 시크파 홀딩 에스에이 배향된 소판형 자성 또는 자화 가능한 안료 입자들을 포함하는 광학 효과 층들을 생성하기 위한 자기 어셈블리 및 방법
CN114196336A (zh) * 2022-01-07 2022-03-18 山东中科泰阳光电科技有限公司 一种彩色光伏封装胶膜
CN115491672B (zh) * 2022-09-21 2023-11-24 中机新材料研究院(郑州)有限公司 一种超高速激光熔覆涂层表面微气孔的修复装置及其方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1329867C (en) * 1988-07-20 1994-05-31 Hiroshi Ito Pigment
DE69111375T2 (de) * 1990-11-02 1996-01-04 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Pigment und Verfahren zur Herstellung.
JPH10158541A (ja) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-16 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 耐候性，光輝性に優れたダークシルバー色メタリック顔料
ATE233300T1 (de) * 1997-12-29 2003-03-15 Sicpa Holding Sa Überzugszusammensetzung, verwendung von teilchen, verfahren zur markierung und identifizierung eines diese überzugszusammensetzung enthaltenden sicherheitsdokumentes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001018127A1 (en) 2001-03-15
EP1224242B1 (de) 2010-09-08
EP1666546A2 (de) 2006-06-07
EP1666546A3 (de) 2008-09-03
EP1224242A1 (de) 2002-07-24
TWI239986B (en) 2005-09-21
ATE480599T1 (de) 2010-09-15
ATE485345T1 (de) 2010-11-15
DE60045136D1 (de) 2010-12-02
EP1666546B1 (de) 2010-10-20
AU6208200A (en) 2001-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60044942D1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von interferenzpigmenten
DE60135238D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von bildern, die sehr beständig sind
CA2279841A1 (en) Method and apparatus for the coating of substrates for pharmaceutical use
ATE193856T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von oberflächen
WO2000049071A3 (en) Non-blocking polymeric particles and method and apparatus for preparing them
DE69909526D1 (de) Verfahren zur Beschichtung von beiden Seiten eines Glassubstrats
ATE353942T1 (de) Beschichtungszusammensetzungen mit verbesserter kratzfestigkeit, beschichtete oberfläche und verfahren zu deren herstellung
AU4617496A (en) Method for producing thick ceramic films by a sol gel coating process
EP1293585A3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden einer Dünnschicht
MX9703169A (es) Aplicacion, con ayuda de vacio, de recubrimientos, impermeables a los liquidos, permeables al vapor ligero, sobre sustratos con orificios, y articulosproducidos con estos.
WO2002042167A3 (en) Process for the application of powder coatings to non-metallic substrates
DE60002343D1 (de) Mehrstufiges beschichtungsverfahren unter verwendung einer wässerigen grundschicht und pulverigen deckschicht
WO2001036112A3 (en) Method and apparatus for applying a polychromatic coating onto a substrate
ATE28413T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer zwei- oder mehrfarbigen lackierung.
ATE59585T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kiesel enthaltenden boden- oder wandueberzuegen, das so erhaltene produkt und vorrichtung zu dessen herstellung.
WO2005021833A3 (en) Apparatus for the coating and/or conditioning of substrates
KR20210116012A (ko) 다중무늬색상의 분체도장시스템
ATE289053T1 (de) Tarnmaterial und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen breitbandigen tarnmaterials
GR3030556T3 (en) Substrates provided with several of coatings and process for producing such substrates
AU2003209797A1 (en) Transferring of powdery particles onto a web
CA2317031A1 (en) Process for coating a solution onto a substrate
JP2004330161A (ja) 外装材の表面塗装方法
ATE223515T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur beschichtung von prothesenteilen
EP0879648A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von zusammengesetzten Beschichtungen
JPS6470169A (en) Painting method by roll coater