DE60036652D1 - Reformer , Reformierungsverfahren und Brennstoffzellesystem mit einem solchen Reformer - Google Patents
Reformer , Reformierungsverfahren und Brennstoffzellesystem mit einem solchen ReformerInfo
- Publication number
- DE60036652D1 DE60036652D1 DE60036652T DE60036652T DE60036652D1 DE 60036652 D1 DE60036652 D1 DE 60036652D1 DE 60036652 T DE60036652 T DE 60036652T DE 60036652 T DE60036652 T DE 60036652T DE 60036652 D1 DE60036652 D1 DE 60036652D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reformer
- fuel cell
- cell system
- reforming process
- reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11006375A JP2000203802A (ja) | 1999-01-13 | 1999-01-13 | 改質器 |
JP637599 | 1999-01-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60036652D1 true DE60036652D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
DE60036652T2 DE60036652T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
Family
ID=11636643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60036652T Expired - Fee Related DE60036652T2 (de) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-01-11 | Reformer , Reformierungsverfahren und Brennstoffzellesystem mit einem solchen Reformer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6413491B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1020401B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000203802A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60036652T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10055613A1 (de) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-23 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Brennstoff und/oder thermischer Energie in einen Gasstrom |
US6544494B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-04-08 | General Motors Corporation | Reformate preheat of ATR reactants |
JP4754133B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2011-08-24 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | オートサーマルリフォーミング方法及び装置、水素製造装置並びに燃料電池システム |
US6977067B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-12-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Selective removal of olefins from hydrocarbon feed streams |
KR100589408B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-06-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
JP4767543B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
EA200801064A1 (ru) * | 2005-10-10 | 2009-02-27 | Фэйрсток Текнолоджиз Корпорэйшн | Способы превращения органических соединений с применением жидкого металлического сплава и соответствующие устройства |
US7621973B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-11-24 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass |
NL1031754C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-06 | Stichting Energie | Reactorinrichting, alsmede werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een reactie met waterstof als reactieproduct. |
WO2008088790A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-24 | Fairstock Technologies Corporation | Methods for transforming compounds using a metal alloy and related apparatus |
JP5015638B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2012-08-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 選択透過膜型反応器及び水素製造方法 |
JP2013253003A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-19 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 水素の生成方法および生成装置 |
CN102910584B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 华南理工大学 | 一种自热型层叠式微通道重整制氢反应器 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63129002A (ja) | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 内熱式燃料改質装置 |
JPH01261201A (ja) | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 炭化水素改質反応器 |
JPH06206702A (ja) | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-26 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 炭化水素反応器 |
US5588974A (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-12-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process, and apparatus, for the injection of preheated oxygen into a high temperature reactor |
JPH09315801A (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
US6126908A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2000-10-03 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide |
US5980596A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Multi-injector autothermal reforming process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 565). |
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 JP JP11006375A patent/JP2000203802A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-17 US US09/465,699 patent/US6413491B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-11 DE DE60036652T patent/DE60036652T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-11 EP EP00100488A patent/EP1020401B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6413491B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
EP1020401B1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
DE60036652T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
EP1020401A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
JP2000203802A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |