DE60027087D1 - Vorrichtung zum seitlichen optischen Pumpen einer optischen Faser - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum seitlichen optischen Pumpen einer optischen Faser

Info

Publication number
DE60027087D1
DE60027087D1 DE60027087T DE60027087T DE60027087D1 DE 60027087 D1 DE60027087 D1 DE 60027087D1 DE 60027087 T DE60027087 T DE 60027087T DE 60027087 T DE60027087 T DE 60027087T DE 60027087 D1 DE60027087 D1 DE 60027087D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical
lateral
optical fiber
pumping
optical pumping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60027087T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60027087T2 (de
Inventor
Donald G Heflinger
Michael G Wickham
Gerald W Holleman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northrop Grumman Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Northrop Grumman Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northrop Grumman Corp filed Critical Northrop Grumman Corp
Publication of DE60027087D1 publication Critical patent/DE60027087D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60027087T2 publication Critical patent/DE60027087T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • G02B6/4214Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02066Gratings having a surface relief structure, e.g. repetitive variation in diameter of core or cladding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/34Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02061Grating external to the fibre and in contact with the fibre, e.g. evanescently coupled, gratings applied to the fibre end
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02071Mechanically induced gratings, e.g. having microbends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2852Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06754Fibre amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • H01S3/094019Side pumped fibre, whereby pump light is coupled laterally into the fibre via an optical component like a prism, or a grating, or via V-groove coupling
DE60027087T 1999-06-18 2000-06-15 Vorrichtung zum seitlichen optischen Pumpen einer optischen Faser Expired - Lifetime DE60027087T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US336656 1999-06-18
US09/336,656 US6243515B1 (en) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Apparatus for optically pumping an optical fiber from the side

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60027087D1 true DE60027087D1 (de) 2006-05-18
DE60027087T2 DE60027087T2 (de) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=23317074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60027087T Expired - Lifetime DE60027087T2 (de) 1999-06-18 2000-06-15 Vorrichtung zum seitlichen optischen Pumpen einer optischen Faser

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6243515B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1065764B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001028468A (de)
DE (1) DE60027087T2 (de)

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FR2789813B1 (fr) * 1999-02-15 2001-10-05 Cit Alcatel Amplificateur optique
US6516104B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2003-02-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Optical wiring device
WO2002027871A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-04 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Compact side-pumped fiber
US6529318B1 (en) 2001-08-30 2003-03-04 Np Photonics, Inc. Total internal reflection (TIR) coupler and method for side-coupling pump light into a fiber
JP2003142759A (ja) 2001-11-06 2003-05-16 Toshiba Corp ファイバレーザ装置およびそれを用いた映像表示装置
US7130111B2 (en) * 2001-12-13 2006-10-31 Intel Corporation Optical amplifier with transverse pump
US6888668B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2005-05-03 Intel Corporation Optical amplifier with multiple wavelength pump
US6721087B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2004-04-13 Intel Corporation Optical amplifier with distributed evanescently-coupled pump
ATE437378T1 (de) * 2002-03-15 2009-08-15 Crystal Fibre As Mikrostrukturierte optische faser mit mantelungsaussparung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und vorrichtung damit
US6975791B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2005-12-13 Ceramoptec Industries, Inc. Fiber laser pumping device
US6842570B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2005-01-11 Northrop Grumman Corporation Method for coupling diode array light into an optical fiber
US6801550B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-10-05 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Multiple emitter side pumping method and apparatus for fiber lasers
WO2004112206A2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2004-12-23 Soreq Nuclear Research Center Optical apparatus
JP4216206B2 (ja) * 2004-02-24 2009-01-28 富士通株式会社 光合波方法および光合波器、並びに、それを用いた光増幅器
US7437033B1 (en) 2004-05-24 2008-10-14 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Apparatus and method for pumping optical fiber
CN100345013C (zh) * 2004-11-19 2007-10-24 东南大学 含有光波导内嵌入式倾斜布拉格光栅的装置及光处理方法
JP2007158012A (ja) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-21 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk 励起光導入部材、光ファイバ構造体および光学装置
JP2007158015A (ja) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-21 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk 励起光導入部材、光ファイバ構造体および光学装置
CA2535472C (en) * 2006-02-07 2014-04-22 Itf Technologies Optiques Inc./Itf Optical Technologies Inc. Multimode fiber outer cladding coupler for multi-clad fibers
JP2007214431A (ja) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Hitachi Cable Ltd 光ファイバレーザ
JP2007227713A (ja) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-06 Fujikura Ltd ファイバ間融着接続構造、光増幅器及び光ファイバレーザ
US7469082B1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-12-23 The Aerospace Corporation High power optical fiber laser array holographic couplers
JP4579283B2 (ja) * 2007-11-20 2010-11-10 日立電線株式会社 光ファイバレーザ及び光ファイバレーザの励起方法
EP2073406B1 (de) * 2007-12-17 2014-02-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Maschine mit optischer Kommunikation von einem ersten Maschinenteil zu einem zweiten Maschinenteil, das sich relativ zu dem ersten Maschinenteil dreht
TW200947002A (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Gratings at optical fiber side and coupling apparatus using the same
GB201002740D0 (en) * 2010-02-17 2010-04-07 Spi Lasers Uk Ltd Laser apparatus
US9310593B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2016-04-12 Luminit Llc Holographic solar coupler
US10802209B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2020-10-13 Lumentum Operations Llc Cladding light stripper
GB2511923B (en) 2013-01-28 2018-10-03 Lumentum Operations Llc A cladding light stripper and method of manufacturing
JP6210732B2 (ja) * 2013-05-24 2017-10-11 三菱電機株式会社 レーザ増幅器及びレーザ発振器
DE102013009034A1 (de) 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Einkoppeln von Lichtstrahlung in einen Lichtwellenleiter
US9601904B1 (en) 2015-12-07 2017-03-21 Raytheon Company Laser diode driver with variable input voltage and variable diode string voltage
US11415751B2 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-08-16 Lumentum Operations Llc Free space coupling of an aiming beam using tapered or grated cladding

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4815079A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-03-21 Polaroid Corporation Optical fiber lasers and amplifiers
US5061032A (en) 1989-12-26 1991-10-29 United Technologies Corporation Optical waveguide embedded light redirecting and focusing bragg grating arrangement
US5187760A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-02-16 General Instrument Corporation Wavelength selective coupler for high power optical communications
US5511083A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-04-23 United Technologies Corporation Polarized fiber laser source
US5854865A (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-12-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method and apparatus for side pumping an optical fiber
US6052394A (en) * 1997-09-12 2000-04-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. High power pumping device for optical fiber amplification
EP1166405A1 (de) * 1999-03-08 2002-01-02 Optigain, Inc. Von der seite gepumpter glasfaserlaser
US6229939B1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2001-05-08 Trw Inc. High power fiber ribbon laser and amplifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6243515B1 (en) 2001-06-05
EP1065764B1 (de) 2006-04-05
EP1065764A3 (de) 2002-04-17
DE60027087T2 (de) 2006-08-31
JP2001028468A (ja) 2001-01-30
EP1065764A2 (de) 2001-01-03

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