DE599579C - Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane

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Publication number
DE599579C
DE599579C DEW88751D DEW0088751D DE599579C DE 599579 C DE599579 C DE 599579C DE W88751 D DEW88751 D DE W88751D DE W0088751 D DEW0088751 D DE W0088751D DE 599579 C DE599579 C DE 599579C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pentane
formaldehyde
methylal
oxymethyl
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW88751D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Deger
Dr Paul Halbig
Dr Felix Kaufler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie AG filed Critical Wacker Chemie AG
Priority to DEW88751D priority Critical patent/DE599579C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE599579C publication Critical patent/DE599579C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/75Reactions with formaldehyde

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentan Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von 3-1NIethvlal-3-oiymethyl-n-pentan.Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane subject of the invention is the preparation of 3-1N-ethyl-3-olymethyl-n-pentane.

Man geht dabei so vor, daß 3-Methylaln-pentan mit Formaldehyd gemischt der Einwirkung eines der bekannten, die Aldolreaktion katalysierenden Stoffe, z. B. Natronlauge, Kalilauge, Kaliumcarbonatlösung usw., unterworfen wird. Zur besseren Lösung einer wäßrigen Formaldehvdlösung in 3-Methylaln-pentan empfiehlt sich der Zusatz eines Lösungsv ermittlers, z. B. Methanol. Zweckmäßig wird zur Erzielung eines einheitlichen Reaktionsverlaufes hierbei die Temperatur in bestimmten Grenzen gehalten, die je nach Art des verwendeten Katalysators verschieden sein können; bei Verwendung von Natronlauge haben sich 8 bis- i2° als günstig erwiesen; bei Verwendung von schwach alkalischen Katalysatoren, z. B. Natriumcarbonat, wird zweckmäßig über 5o° gearbeitet. Ein weiterer Vorteil wird durch Anwendung eines L'berschusses von 3-Methylal-n-pentan gegenüber Formaldehyd erreicht; 3-Methylaln-pentan ist im Gegensatz zu Formaldehyd eine verhältnismäßig beständige Substanz, so daß der Überschuß ohne Schwierigkeiten unverändert zurück-enommen werden kann. Bei Anwendung von äquimolekularen Mengen beider Aldehyde wird ein Umsatz von 54 ollo der Theorie, bezogen auf Formaldehyd, erreicht. Läßt man dagegen auf i Mol Formaldehyd 2 Mo1 3-Metliylal-n-pentan einwirken, so steigert sich der Umsatz, bezogen auf Formaldehyd, bis 94. % der Theorie. Die Ausbeute ist so gut ivie quantitativ, bezogen sowohl auf Formaldehyd als auch auf 3-1Iethvlal-n-pentan.The procedure is such that 3-methylaln-pentane is mixed with formaldehyde the action of one of the known substances that catalyze the aldol reaction, e.g. B. sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, potassium carbonate solution, etc., is subjected. For better The solution of an aqueous formaldehyde solution in 3-methylaln-pentane is recommended Addition of a solubilizer, e.g. B. methanol. Is expedient to achieve a uniform course of the reaction here the temperature within certain limits held, which can be different depending on the type of catalyst used; when using sodium hydroxide solution, 8 to 12 ° have proven to be favorable; Using of weakly alkaline catalysts, e.g. B. sodium carbonate, is appropriate over 5o ° worked. Another benefit is obtained by using an excess of 3-methylal-n-pentane reached over formaldehyde; 3-methylaln-pentane is in contrast to formaldehyde a relatively stable substance, so that the excess without Difficulties can be taken back unchanged. When using equimolecular Quantities of both aldehydes is a conversion of 54 ollo of theory, based on formaldehyde, achieved. If, on the other hand, 1 mol of formaldehyde is allowed to act 2 Mo1 of 3-methylal-n-pentane, the conversion, based on formaldehyde, increases by up to 94% of theory. the Yield is as good as quantitative based on both formaldehyde and 3-1 Ethvlal-n-pentane.

Es ist bekannt, Isobutvraldehv d mit Formaldeliy d in Gegenwart von Kaliumcarbonat zu kondensieren, wobei augenblicklich eine starke Reaktion unter lebhafter Erwärmung einsetzt. Unter diesen Reaktionsbedingungen wird bei der Kondensation von 3-lIethylaln-pentan mit Formaldehyd ein Effekt nicht erreicht. Ein splcher war auch bei der Verwendung von Ätzalkalien als Katalysator nicht zu erwarten, da bei der Kondensation von Isobutyr- und Formaldehyd mit a.ll:alischem Kali bzw. Ätzkalk I'entaglykol entsteht.It is known to use Isobutvraldehv d with Formaldeliy d in the presence of To condense potassium carbonate, instantly taking a strong reaction brisk warming sets in. The condensation takes place under these reaction conditions 3-Lethylaln-pentane with formaldehyde does not achieve an effect. Was a splcher not to be expected even when using caustic alkalis as a catalyst, since with the condensation of isobutyr and formaldehyde with a.ll: alic potash or quicklime I'entaglycol is formed.

Die gemäß der Erfindung erhaltene Verbindung dient als wertvolles Ausgangsmaterial für chemische Synthesen und vor allem zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln.The compound obtained according to the invention serves as a valuable one Starting material for chemical syntheses and especially for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

Beispiel Zu ioo Gewichtsteilen 3-lIethylal-n-pentan in i4o Gewichtsteilen i1-Iethanol läßt inan 5.4 Gewichtsteile einer 28,5 °/oigen Formaldehydlösung und 13 Gewichtsteile einer 240%igen Ätznatronlösung bei 8 bis 1a° unter Rühren zulaufen. Nach beendeter Reaktion wird angesäuert und das gebildete 3-iVZethylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentan durch Destillation isoliert. Das reine Produkt besitzt den lip" 96°, es ist mit Wasser nicht mischbar, nach längerem Stehen tritt Polvmerisation und Kristallisation ein. Die Analyse liefert auf den beschriebenen Körper genau stimmende Werte: Berechnet: C - 64,61 % H - io.; 8 0/0. Gefunden: C - 6.1.81 % H - i0,85 °/o. Der Umsatz, bezogen auf Formaldehyd, beträgt 940/0 der Theorie, die Ausbeute, bezogen auf Formaldehyd und 3-Methylaln-pentan, je 980/0 der Theorie. EXAMPLE 5.4 parts by weight of a 28.5% formaldehyde solution and 13 parts by weight of a 240% strength caustic soda solution at 8 to 1 ° C. are added to 100 parts by weight of 3-methylal-n-pentane in 14o parts by weight of i1-ethanol while stirring. When the reaction has ended, the mixture is acidified and the 3-iVZethylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane formed is isolated by distillation. The pure product has the lip "96 °, it is not miscible with water, polymerisation and crystallisation occur after prolonged standing. The analysis provides values that are exactly right for the body described: Calculated: C - 64.61% H - io .; 8%. Found: C-6.1.81% H-10.85%. The conversion, based on formaldehyde, is 940/0 of theory, the yield, based on formaldehyde and 3-methylaln-pentane, each 980/0 of theory.

Claims (1)

PATENTA N SPRU C11 Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-NIethylal-3-o"#ymethyl-n-pentan, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 3-llethylal-n-pentan mit Formaldehyd kondensiert wird, wobei in Gegenwart stark bzw. schwach alkalischer Katalysatoren eine niedrigere bzw. höhere Reaktionstemperatur gewählt wird.PATENTA N SPRU C11 Process for the production of 3-NIethylal-3-o "# ymethyl-n-pentane, characterized in that 3-llethylal-n-pentane is condensed with formaldehyde, with a lower one in the presence of strongly or weakly alkaline catalysts or higher reaction temperature is chosen.
DEW88751D 1932-04-14 1932-04-14 Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane Expired DE599579C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW88751D DE599579C (en) 1932-04-14 1932-04-14 Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW88751D DE599579C (en) 1932-04-14 1932-04-14 Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE599579C true DE599579C (en) 1934-07-05

Family

ID=7612887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW88751D Expired DE599579C (en) 1932-04-14 1932-04-14 Process for the preparation of 3-methylal-3-oxymethyl-n-pentane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE599579C (en)

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