DE598293C - Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves - Google Patents

Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves

Info

Publication number
DE598293C
DE598293C DEQ1921D DEQ0001921D DE598293C DE 598293 C DE598293 C DE 598293C DE Q1921 D DEQ1921 D DE Q1921D DE Q0001921 D DEQ0001921 D DE Q0001921D DE 598293 C DE598293 C DE 598293C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tobacco leaves
loosening
row
tobacco
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEQ1921D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEQ1921D priority Critical patent/DE598293C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE598293C publication Critical patent/DE598293C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/06Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Description

Die selbsttätige Lösung zusammenhängender Tabakblätter geschieht bisher entweder dadurch, daß man die Tabakbündel mittels eines Förderluftstromes gegen PrallfLächen bewegt oder durch mechanische Werkzeuge, mittels derer die festgehaltenen Tabakbündel hin und her gebogen oder beklopft werden. Nach einem anderen Verfahren werden bereits vorgelockerte Tabakbündel durch mehrere umlaufende Walzen, die mit elastischen Fingern versehen sind, an einer beliebig aufgerauhten Wand voneinander abgestreift. In allen diesen Fällen können die Tabakbündel sich nicht frei ausdehnen, weil sie entweder durch die ununterbrochen !strömende Luft nach dem Anprall noch weiter gegen die Prallflächen gedrückt, und im übrigen, weil sie während der Behandlung festgehalten werden.The automatic release of coherent tobacco leaves has so far either happened in that the tobacco bundles are pressed against baffles by means of a conveying air stream moved or by mechanical tools, by means of which the held tobacco bundles be bent back and forth or tapped. Another procedure will already be pre-loosened tobacco bundles by several rotating rollers, which are held with elastic fingers are provided, stripped from one another on any roughened wall. In In all of these cases, the tobacco bundles cannot expand freely because they either pressed even further against the impact surfaces by the continuously flowing air after the impact, and otherwise because they are held in place during treatment.

In der Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung werden die zu lösenden Tabakbündel zwar auch gegen Prallflächen geführt, aber nicht mittels Luft, sondern frei, d.h. ohne Beeinflussung durch die den Anschlag herbeiführenden Mittel, während des Anschlages selbst.In the device according to the invention, the tobacco bundles to be loosened are indeed also guided against impact surfaces, but not by means of air, but freely, i.e. without interference by the means causing the attack, during the attack itself.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auf derThe object of the invention is on the

Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Es besteht aus einer Vorrichtung, in der durch mehrere Wurfvorrichtungen die zusammenhängenden Tabakblätter gegen PralMächen in Gestalt von Zellenradflügeln oder Radzinken, jdie eine beliebige Gestalt haben können, geführt werden. In einem Gehäuses sind nebeneinander zwei Reihen von übereinanderliegenden ZeI-lenrädern oder Zinkenrädern b angeordnet, wobei die Räder der einen Reihe um über einen halben Raddurchmesser gegen die Räder der anderen Reihe versetzt sind. Die Zellenoder Zinkenräder b je einer Reihe drehen sich alle in einer Richtung und werfen die Blattbündel gegen die Zellenflügel oder Radzinken des nächst darunterliegenden, sich in entgegengesetzter Richtung drehenden Rades der anderen Reihe. Durch den wiederholten Anprall, der durch die fortwährende Bewegung der Zellenräder oder Zinkenräder gemildert und in eine Gleitbewegung überführt wird, lösen sich die Tabakblätter voneinander.Drawing shown schematically in one embodiment. It consists of a device in which the connected tobacco leaves are guided through several throwing devices against impact surfaces in the form of cellular wheel blades or wheel teeth, which can have any shape. Two rows of superimposed pin wheels or pin wheels b are arranged next to one another in a housing, the wheels of one row being offset by more than half a wheel diameter with respect to the wheels of the other row. The cell or toothed wheels b in each row all turn in one direction and throw the bundles of leaves against the cell wings or toothed wheels of the next underlying wheel of the other row, rotating in the opposite direction. As a result of the repeated impact, which is softened by the continuous movement of the cellular wheels or toothed wheels and converted into a sliding movement, the tobacco leaves separate from one another.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Vorrichtung zum Lösen zusammenhängender Tabakblätter mit übereinanderliegenden umlaufenden Zellen- oder Zinkenrädem, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zellen- oder Zinkenräder in einem oder mehreren nachgeordneten Gehäusen in zwei in etwa ihrem Durchmesser entsprechendem seitlichem Abstand voneinander liegenden Reihen und in der Höhe gegenseitig versetzt angeordnet sind, von denen jeweils eines aus der einen Reihe die Tabakbündel gegen ein darunterliegendes Rad der anderen Reihe wirft.Device for releasing coherent tobacco leaves with one on top of the other revolving cell or toothed wheels, characterized in that the Cell or toothed wheels in one or more downstream housings in two roughly corresponding to their diameter lateral spaced rows and mutually offset in height are arranged, of which one at a time from one row throws the bundle of tobacco against an underlying wheel in the other row. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEQ1921D Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves Expired DE598293C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEQ1921D DE598293C (en) Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEQ1921D DE598293C (en) Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE598293C true DE598293C (en) 1934-06-08

Family

ID=7394840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEQ1921D Expired DE598293C (en) Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE598293C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1632245B1 (en) * 1966-03-14 1972-02-03 Service D Expl Ind Des Tabacs Device for distributing divided material such as e.g. fibrous or chopped tobacco

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1632245B1 (en) * 1966-03-14 1972-02-03 Service D Expl Ind Des Tabacs Device for distributing divided material such as e.g. fibrous or chopped tobacco

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