DE598293C - Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leavesInfo
- Publication number
- DE598293C DE598293C DEQ1921D DEQ0001921D DE598293C DE 598293 C DE598293 C DE 598293C DE Q1921 D DEQ1921 D DE Q1921D DE Q0001921 D DEQ0001921 D DE Q0001921D DE 598293 C DE598293 C DE 598293C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco leaves
- loosening
- row
- tobacco
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Description
Die selbsttätige Lösung zusammenhängender Tabakblätter geschieht bisher entweder dadurch, daß man die Tabakbündel mittels eines Förderluftstromes gegen PrallfLächen bewegt oder durch mechanische Werkzeuge, mittels derer die festgehaltenen Tabakbündel hin und her gebogen oder beklopft werden. Nach einem anderen Verfahren werden bereits vorgelockerte Tabakbündel durch mehrere umlaufende Walzen, die mit elastischen Fingern versehen sind, an einer beliebig aufgerauhten Wand voneinander abgestreift. In allen diesen Fällen können die Tabakbündel sich nicht frei ausdehnen, weil sie entweder durch die ununterbrochen !strömende Luft nach dem Anprall noch weiter gegen die Prallflächen gedrückt, und im übrigen, weil sie während der Behandlung festgehalten werden.The automatic release of coherent tobacco leaves has so far either happened in that the tobacco bundles are pressed against baffles by means of a conveying air stream moved or by mechanical tools, by means of which the held tobacco bundles be bent back and forth or tapped. Another procedure will already be pre-loosened tobacco bundles by several rotating rollers, which are held with elastic fingers are provided, stripped from one another on any roughened wall. In In all of these cases, the tobacco bundles cannot expand freely because they either pressed even further against the impact surfaces by the continuously flowing air after the impact, and otherwise because they are held in place during treatment.
In der Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung werden die zu lösenden Tabakbündel zwar auch gegen Prallflächen geführt, aber nicht mittels Luft, sondern frei, d.h. ohne Beeinflussung durch die den Anschlag herbeiführenden Mittel, während des Anschlages selbst.In the device according to the invention, the tobacco bundles to be loosened are indeed also guided against impact surfaces, but not by means of air, but freely, i.e. without interference by the means causing the attack, during the attack itself.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auf derThe object of the invention is on the
Zeichnung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Es besteht aus einer Vorrichtung, in der durch mehrere Wurfvorrichtungen die zusammenhängenden Tabakblätter gegen PralMächen in Gestalt von Zellenradflügeln oder Radzinken, jdie eine beliebige Gestalt haben können, geführt werden. In einem Gehäuses sind nebeneinander zwei Reihen von übereinanderliegenden ZeI-lenrädern oder Zinkenrädern b angeordnet, wobei die Räder der einen Reihe um über einen halben Raddurchmesser gegen die Räder der anderen Reihe versetzt sind. Die Zellenoder Zinkenräder b je einer Reihe drehen sich alle in einer Richtung und werfen die Blattbündel gegen die Zellenflügel oder Radzinken des nächst darunterliegenden, sich in entgegengesetzter Richtung drehenden Rades der anderen Reihe. Durch den wiederholten Anprall, der durch die fortwährende Bewegung der Zellenräder oder Zinkenräder gemildert und in eine Gleitbewegung überführt wird, lösen sich die Tabakblätter voneinander.Drawing shown schematically in one embodiment. It consists of a device in which the connected tobacco leaves are guided through several throwing devices against impact surfaces in the form of cellular wheel blades or wheel teeth, which can have any shape. Two rows of superimposed pin wheels or pin wheels b are arranged next to one another in a housing, the wheels of one row being offset by more than half a wheel diameter with respect to the wheels of the other row. The cell or toothed wheels b in each row all turn in one direction and throw the bundles of leaves against the cell wings or toothed wheels of the next underlying wheel of the other row, rotating in the opposite direction. As a result of the repeated impact, which is softened by the continuous movement of the cellular wheels or toothed wheels and converted into a sliding movement, the tobacco leaves separate from one another.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEQ1921D DE598293C (en) | Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEQ1921D DE598293C (en) | Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE598293C true DE598293C (en) | 1934-06-08 |
Family
ID=7394840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEQ1921D Expired DE598293C (en) | Device for loosening cohesive tobacco leaves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE598293C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1632245B1 (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1972-02-03 | Service D Expl Ind Des Tabacs | Device for distributing divided material such as e.g. fibrous or chopped tobacco |
-
0
- DE DEQ1921D patent/DE598293C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1632245B1 (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1972-02-03 | Service D Expl Ind Des Tabacs | Device for distributing divided material such as e.g. fibrous or chopped tobacco |
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