DE597514C - Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection - Google Patents
Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injectionInfo
- Publication number
- DE597514C DE597514C DE1930S0030830 DES0030830D DE597514C DE 597514 C DE597514 C DE 597514C DE 1930S0030830 DE1930S0030830 DE 1930S0030830 DE S0030830 D DES0030830 D DE S0030830D DE 597514 C DE597514 C DE 597514C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- water
- water injection
- cleaned
- humidifying gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
- B03C3/014—Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
Landscapes
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Befeuchten von insbesondere elektrisch zu reinigenden Gasen mittels Wassereinspritzung Die Reinigung vieler Gase läßt sich, insbesondere wenn die Gase in einem Elektrofilter gereinigt werden, nur dann mit gutem Erfolg durchführen, wenn die Gase eine gewisse relative Feuchtigkeit besitzen. Nur so läßt sich erreichen, daß die in den Gasen enthaltenen Schwebeteilchen unter der Wirkung des elektrischen Sprühfeldes nach -den Niederschlagselektroden hin wandern. Man hat nun bisher im allgemeinen die für diesen Zweck erwünschte relative Gasfeuchtigkeit dadurch zu erreichen versucht, daß man in die Gase vor oder während ihres Eintritts in das elektrische Sprühfeld fein verteiltes Wasser von gewöhnlicher Lufttemperatur einnebelte. Hierbei tritt nun die Schwierigkeit auf, daß die kleinen Kaltwassertröpfchen sehr schlecht verdunsten, vom Gasstrom mitgerissen werden und schließlich mit dem Staub zusammen an den Wandungen der Rohrleitungen und des Kühlers krusten- und zementartige Ansätze bilden. Außerdem kann in einem mit kaltem Wasser betriebenen Einspritzkühler nur eine Wasserverdampfung von etwa 5o bis 6o °/o erzielt werden. Auch wenn man, wie bereits vorgeschlagen, warmes Wasser in die Gase einspritzt, bilden sich infolge der schlechten Verdunstung der Wassertröpfchen sehr bald an den Rohrleitungen usw. zementartige Krusten, die etwa alle zo bis 14 Tage durch kostspielige Reinigungsarbeiten entfernt werden müssen, während deren außerdem noch die Anlage stillgelegt werden :muß. Man hat deshalb auch schon den Vorschlag gemacht, Dämpfe in die Gase einzuspritzen, doch ist zur Herstellung dieser Dämpfe ein sehr erheblicher Wärmeaufwand notwendig, der dieses Verfahren wesentlich verteuert. Im folgenden wird nun ein Verfahren gezeigt, das diese Übelstände nicht besitzt.Method for moistening items that are to be cleaned electrically, in particular Gases by means of water injection The purification of many gases can, in particular if the gases are cleaned in an electrostatic precipitator, only with good success perform when the gases have a certain relative humidity. Just leave it like that achieve that the suspended particles contained in the gases under the effect of the electric spray field to migrate towards the collecting electrodes. Man has hitherto generally had the relative gas humidity desired for this purpose by trying to achieve that one in the gases before or during their entry Finely distributed water at normal air temperature in the electric spray field fogged. Here the problem arises that the small cold water droplets evaporate very poorly, be carried away by the gas flow and finally with the Dust together on the walls of the pipelines and the cooler crusty and cement-like Form approaches. It can also be used in an injection cooler operated with cold water only a water evaporation of about 5o to 6o% can be achieved. Even if you As previously suggested, warm water injected into the gases form as a result the bad evaporation of the water droplets very soon on the pipes etc. cement-like crusts that are roughly every ten to fourteen days due to costly cleaning work must be removed, during which the plant will also be shut down :got to. The suggestion has therefore already been made to inject vapors into the gases, but a very considerable amount of heat is required to produce these vapors, which makes this process much more expensive. In the following a method is shown, that does not have these evils.
Erfindungsgemäß wird zum Einspritzen in die zu befeuchtenden Gase über zoo° erhitztes Druckwasser verwendet. Hiermit ist einerseits der Vorteil verbunden, daß die Erzeugung solchen Heißwassers wesentlich billiger als die Erzeugung der gleichen Dampfmenge ist, da bekanntlich für die Erwärmung von t kg Wasser um r ° nur eine Kalorie notwendig ist, während zur Verdampfung der gleichen Wassermenge etwa 64o Kalorien aufgewendet werden müssen. Andererseits hat dies Verfahren gegenüber der Verwendung von kaltem bzw. erwärmtem Wasser den Vorteil, daß das über zoo° erhitzte Druckwasser erheblich leichter und in höherem Maße verdunstet. Wie die praktische Erfahrung zeigt, läßt sich auf diese Weise leicht eine Verdampfung von über go °/o des Einspritzwassers erreichen. Die feinen aus der Nebeldüse austretenden Tropfen verdampfen im ersten Augenblick so stark, daß der Durchmesser der Resttröpfchen so klein wird, daß diese im Gas schweben bleiben und dann infolge ihrer großen Oberfläche schnell verdampfen. Die den Gasen dabei entzogene Wärmemenge ist praktisch kostenlos, da ja die Gase durch die Befeuchtung abgekühlt werden sollen. Infolge der guten Verdampfung der eingespritzten Flüssigkeit wird also auch der Wasserverbrauch erheblich verringert. Schließlich ist mit der vollständigen Verdampfung der eingespritzten Flüssigkeit der Vorteil verbunden, daß eine Krustenbildung an den Rohrleitungen bzw. der Kühler-Wandung nicht mehr auftritt und infolgedessen der Einspritzkühler ohne besondere Reinigung in Betrieb bleiben kann.According to the invention, for injection into the gases to be humidified Pressurized water heated to over zoo ° is used. On the one hand, this has the advantage of that the production of such hot water is much cheaper than the production of the is the same amount of steam, as is known to heat up t kg of water by r ° only one calorie is necessary while evaporating the same amount of water about 64o calories need to be expended. On the other hand, this has procedure opposite the use of cold or heated water has the advantage that it is heated to over zoo ° Pressurized water evaporates considerably more easily and to a greater extent. Like the practical Experience shows that in this way it is easy to achieve an evaporation of over go ° / o of the injection water. The fine droplets emerging from the mist nozzle evaporate so strongly in the first moment that the diameter of the remaining droplets becomes so small that they remain suspended in the gas and then as a result evaporate quickly on their large surface. The amount of heat extracted from the gases is practically free, since the gases are supposed to be cooled by the humidification. As a result of the good evaporation of the injected liquid, the Significantly reduced water consumption. Finally, with complete evaporation the injected liquid has the advantage that crust formation occurs the pipes or the cooler wall no longer occurs and as a result the injection cooler can remain in operation without special cleaning.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0030830 DE597514C (en) | 1930-12-06 | 1930-12-06 | Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection |
FR727635D FR727635A (en) | 1930-12-06 | 1931-12-03 | Method for humidifying the gas to be purified, in particular electrically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0030830 DE597514C (en) | 1930-12-06 | 1930-12-06 | Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE597514C true DE597514C (en) | 1934-05-26 |
Family
ID=6574050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0030830 Expired DE597514C (en) | 1930-12-06 | 1930-12-06 | Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE597514C (en) |
FR (1) | FR727635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE957422C (en) * | 1941-08-22 | 1957-01-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the electrical tar removal of hard coal generator gas |
-
1930
- 1930-12-06 DE DE1930S0030830 patent/DE597514C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-12-03 FR FR727635D patent/FR727635A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE957422C (en) * | 1941-08-22 | 1957-01-31 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the electrical tar removal of hard coal generator gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR727635A (en) | 1932-06-21 |
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