DE597514C - Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection - Google Patents

Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection

Info

Publication number
DE597514C
DE597514C DE1930S0030830 DES0030830D DE597514C DE 597514 C DE597514 C DE 597514C DE 1930S0030830 DE1930S0030830 DE 1930S0030830 DE S0030830 D DES0030830 D DE S0030830D DE 597514 C DE597514 C DE 597514C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
water
water injection
cleaned
humidifying gases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930S0030830
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DE1930S0030830 priority Critical patent/DE597514C/en
Priority to FR727635D priority patent/FR727635A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE597514C publication Critical patent/DE597514C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/014Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Befeuchten von insbesondere elektrisch zu reinigenden Gasen mittels Wassereinspritzung Die Reinigung vieler Gase läßt sich, insbesondere wenn die Gase in einem Elektrofilter gereinigt werden, nur dann mit gutem Erfolg durchführen, wenn die Gase eine gewisse relative Feuchtigkeit besitzen. Nur so läßt sich erreichen, daß die in den Gasen enthaltenen Schwebeteilchen unter der Wirkung des elektrischen Sprühfeldes nach -den Niederschlagselektroden hin wandern. Man hat nun bisher im allgemeinen die für diesen Zweck erwünschte relative Gasfeuchtigkeit dadurch zu erreichen versucht, daß man in die Gase vor oder während ihres Eintritts in das elektrische Sprühfeld fein verteiltes Wasser von gewöhnlicher Lufttemperatur einnebelte. Hierbei tritt nun die Schwierigkeit auf, daß die kleinen Kaltwassertröpfchen sehr schlecht verdunsten, vom Gasstrom mitgerissen werden und schließlich mit dem Staub zusammen an den Wandungen der Rohrleitungen und des Kühlers krusten- und zementartige Ansätze bilden. Außerdem kann in einem mit kaltem Wasser betriebenen Einspritzkühler nur eine Wasserverdampfung von etwa 5o bis 6o °/o erzielt werden. Auch wenn man, wie bereits vorgeschlagen, warmes Wasser in die Gase einspritzt, bilden sich infolge der schlechten Verdunstung der Wassertröpfchen sehr bald an den Rohrleitungen usw. zementartige Krusten, die etwa alle zo bis 14 Tage durch kostspielige Reinigungsarbeiten entfernt werden müssen, während deren außerdem noch die Anlage stillgelegt werden :muß. Man hat deshalb auch schon den Vorschlag gemacht, Dämpfe in die Gase einzuspritzen, doch ist zur Herstellung dieser Dämpfe ein sehr erheblicher Wärmeaufwand notwendig, der dieses Verfahren wesentlich verteuert. Im folgenden wird nun ein Verfahren gezeigt, das diese Übelstände nicht besitzt.Method for moistening items that are to be cleaned electrically, in particular Gases by means of water injection The purification of many gases can, in particular if the gases are cleaned in an electrostatic precipitator, only with good success perform when the gases have a certain relative humidity. Just leave it like that achieve that the suspended particles contained in the gases under the effect of the electric spray field to migrate towards the collecting electrodes. Man has hitherto generally had the relative gas humidity desired for this purpose by trying to achieve that one in the gases before or during their entry Finely distributed water at normal air temperature in the electric spray field fogged. Here the problem arises that the small cold water droplets evaporate very poorly, be carried away by the gas flow and finally with the Dust together on the walls of the pipelines and the cooler crusty and cement-like Form approaches. It can also be used in an injection cooler operated with cold water only a water evaporation of about 5o to 6o% can be achieved. Even if you As previously suggested, warm water injected into the gases form as a result the bad evaporation of the water droplets very soon on the pipes etc. cement-like crusts that are roughly every ten to fourteen days due to costly cleaning work must be removed, during which the plant will also be shut down :got to. The suggestion has therefore already been made to inject vapors into the gases, but a very considerable amount of heat is required to produce these vapors, which makes this process much more expensive. In the following a method is shown, that does not have these evils.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zum Einspritzen in die zu befeuchtenden Gase über zoo° erhitztes Druckwasser verwendet. Hiermit ist einerseits der Vorteil verbunden, daß die Erzeugung solchen Heißwassers wesentlich billiger als die Erzeugung der gleichen Dampfmenge ist, da bekanntlich für die Erwärmung von t kg Wasser um r ° nur eine Kalorie notwendig ist, während zur Verdampfung der gleichen Wassermenge etwa 64o Kalorien aufgewendet werden müssen. Andererseits hat dies Verfahren gegenüber der Verwendung von kaltem bzw. erwärmtem Wasser den Vorteil, daß das über zoo° erhitzte Druckwasser erheblich leichter und in höherem Maße verdunstet. Wie die praktische Erfahrung zeigt, läßt sich auf diese Weise leicht eine Verdampfung von über go °/o des Einspritzwassers erreichen. Die feinen aus der Nebeldüse austretenden Tropfen verdampfen im ersten Augenblick so stark, daß der Durchmesser der Resttröpfchen so klein wird, daß diese im Gas schweben bleiben und dann infolge ihrer großen Oberfläche schnell verdampfen. Die den Gasen dabei entzogene Wärmemenge ist praktisch kostenlos, da ja die Gase durch die Befeuchtung abgekühlt werden sollen. Infolge der guten Verdampfung der eingespritzten Flüssigkeit wird also auch der Wasserverbrauch erheblich verringert. Schließlich ist mit der vollständigen Verdampfung der eingespritzten Flüssigkeit der Vorteil verbunden, daß eine Krustenbildung an den Rohrleitungen bzw. der Kühler-Wandung nicht mehr auftritt und infolgedessen der Einspritzkühler ohne besondere Reinigung in Betrieb bleiben kann.According to the invention, for injection into the gases to be humidified Pressurized water heated to over zoo ° is used. On the one hand, this has the advantage of that the production of such hot water is much cheaper than the production of the is the same amount of steam, as is known to heat up t kg of water by r ° only one calorie is necessary while evaporating the same amount of water about 64o calories need to be expended. On the other hand, this has procedure opposite the use of cold or heated water has the advantage that it is heated to over zoo ° Pressurized water evaporates considerably more easily and to a greater extent. Like the practical Experience shows that in this way it is easy to achieve an evaporation of over go ° / o of the injection water. The fine droplets emerging from the mist nozzle evaporate so strongly in the first moment that the diameter of the remaining droplets becomes so small that they remain suspended in the gas and then as a result evaporate quickly on their large surface. The amount of heat extracted from the gases is practically free, since the gases are supposed to be cooled by the humidification. As a result of the good evaporation of the injected liquid, the Significantly reduced water consumption. Finally, with complete evaporation the injected liquid has the advantage that crust formation occurs the pipes or the cooler wall no longer occurs and as a result the injection cooler can remain in operation without special cleaning.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Befeuchten von insbesondere elektrisch zu reinigenden Gasen mittels Wassereinspritzung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Einspritzen in die zu befeuchtenden Gase über aoo° erhixztes Druckwasser verwendet wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for moistening, in particular electrically gases to be cleaned by means of water injection, characterized in that for Injection into the gases to be humidified using aoo ° heated pressurized water will.
DE1930S0030830 1930-12-06 1930-12-06 Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection Expired DE597514C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0030830 DE597514C (en) 1930-12-06 1930-12-06 Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection
FR727635D FR727635A (en) 1930-12-06 1931-12-03 Method for humidifying the gas to be purified, in particular electrically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0030830 DE597514C (en) 1930-12-06 1930-12-06 Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE597514C true DE597514C (en) 1934-05-26

Family

ID=6574050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930S0030830 Expired DE597514C (en) 1930-12-06 1930-12-06 Method for humidifying gases to be cleaned electrically by means of water injection

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE597514C (en)
FR (1) FR727635A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE957422C (en) * 1941-08-22 1957-01-31 Mannesmann Ag Process for the electrical tar removal of hard coal generator gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE957422C (en) * 1941-08-22 1957-01-31 Mannesmann Ag Process for the electrical tar removal of hard coal generator gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR727635A (en) 1932-06-21

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