DE586556C - Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals - Google Patents

Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals

Info

Publication number
DE586556C
DE586556C DEV27401D DEV0027401D DE586556C DE 586556 C DE586556 C DE 586556C DE V27401 D DEV27401 D DE V27401D DE V0027401 D DEV0027401 D DE V0027401D DE 586556 C DE586556 C DE 586556C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nickel
alloys
plated metals
products made
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV27401D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VER DEUTSCHE NICKELWERKE AKT G
Original Assignee
VER DEUTSCHE NICKELWERKE AKT G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VER DEUTSCHE NICKELWERKE AKT G filed Critical VER DEUTSCHE NICKELWERKE AKT G
Priority to DEV27401D priority Critical patent/DE586556C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE586556C publication Critical patent/DE586556C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/10Oxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/70Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using melts

Description

Erzeugnisse aus Nickel, hochnickelhaltigen Legierungen oder nickelplattierten Metallen Es ist bekannt, die Korrosionsbeständigkeit von Metallen, und zwar insbesondere von solchen Metallen, die an sich zur Bildung von Schutzschichten neigen, wie Aluminium, Zink, Kupfer, Bronze, durch OXydätion der Metalloberfläche auf rein chemischem oder ' elektrochemischem Wege zu erhöhen. . Für Nickel und nickelplattierte Metalle sowie daraus hergestellte Erzeugnisse ist die Bildung von Schutzschichten durch Oberflächenoxydation bisher nicht bekanntgeworden, da die hohe Korrosionsfestigkeit von Nickel für die bisher üblichen Anwendungsgebiete als vollkommen ausreichend erachtet wurde.Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated Metals It is known the corrosion resistance of metals, and in particular of metals that tend to form protective layers, such as aluminum, Zinc, copper, bronze, through OXydation of the metal surface on a purely chemical or 'Electrochemical way to increase. . For nickel and nickel-plated metals as well Products made from it are the formation of protective layers through surface oxidation Hitherto not known because of the high corrosion resistance of nickel for the previously usual areas of application was considered completely sufficient.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß bei längerer Berührung des Nickels, hochnickelhaltiger Legierungen oder nickelplattierter Metalle mit Säuren,.zumal mit gewissen organischen Säuren, wie Milch-, Essig-, Zitronen- oder Ameisensäure, ein mit" der Zeit merkbarer chemischer Angriff des Nickels stattfindet. Läßt man z. B. Milch in Nickelbehältern sauer werden, so löst die sich bildende Milchsäure eine nachweisbare Menge Nickel. Auch andere sauere Speisen, die in Behältern aus Nickel aufbewahrt oder mit Nickelgeräten bearbeitet werden, greifen das Nickel an.However, it has been shown that with prolonged contact with the nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals with acids, sometimes with certain organic acids such as lactic, acetic, citric or formic acid, a noticeable chemical attack on the nickel takes place over time z. B. If milk becomes acidic in nickel containers, the lactic acid that forms dissolves a detectable amount of nickel. Also other sour foods that come in containers Nickel stored or processed with nickel tools will attack the nickel.

Die Erfindung. bezweckt, Nickel, hochnickelhaltige Legierungen oder nickelplattierte Metalle bzw. daraus hergestellte Erzeugnisse auch gegen organische Säuren unangreifbar zu machen und besteht in der Verwendung von Erzeugnissen aus Nickel, hochnickelhaltigen Legierungen oder nickelplattierten Metallen mit durch Oberflächenoxydation gewonnener Schutzschicht für solche Zwecke, bei denen die Erzeugnisse dem Angriff von organischen Säuren, wie Milch-, Essig-, Zitronen- oder Ameisensäure, ausgesetzt sind. Durch die Erfindung wird der Vorteil erzielt, daß gegenüber der -aji sich schon hohen Korrosionsfestigkeit des Nickels eine Unangreifbarkeit auch gegen organische Säuren und damit eine Erweiterung des Anwendungsgebietes von Nickel auf solche Zweige der Technik erreicht ist, in denen das Nickel mit organischen Säuren, wie Milch-, Essig;, Zitronen- oder Ameisensäure, in Berührung kommt.The invention. aims nickel, high nickel alloys or Nickel-plated metals or products made from them also against organic ones To make acids invulnerable and consists in the use of products Nickel, high nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals with through Surface oxidation of the protective layer obtained for purposes in which the products attack by organic acids such as lactic, acetic, citric or formic acid, are exposed. The invention has the advantage that compared to the -aji already high corrosion resistance of nickel an invulnerability too against organic acids and thus an expansion of the field of application of nickel on such branches of technology is reached, in which the nickel with organic Acids such as lactic, vinegar, citric or formic acid.

Die durch Oberflächenoxydation gewonnene Schutzschicht auf Nickel, hochnickelhaltigen Legierungen bzw. nickelplattierten Metallen oder auf daraus hergestellten Erzeugnissen kann auf verschiedene Weise erzeugt werden. Es kommen beispielsweise folgende Verfahren in Betracht: r. Die fertig hergestellten Geräte, die eine vollständig blanke und reine Oberfläche haben müssen, werden in einem Ofen bei etwa 700 bis goo° C unter allseitigem Luftzutritt bis 2 Stunden geglüht. Um eine dauerhafte, korrosionsfeste Oberschicht zu erhalten, ist die Glühdauer je nach der Höhe der Glühtemperatur zu bemessen. Bei einer Glühtemperatur von z. B. cgoo° C beträgt die Glühdauer etwa % Stunde, bei 700° C dagegen etwa 2 Stunden und bei 80o° C etwa r Stunde.The protective layer on nickel obtained by surface oxidation, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals or made from them Articles can be created in different ways. For example, there are the following procedures are considered: r. The finished devices that have a completely Bare and clean surface must be in an oven at around 700 to goo ° C annealed for up to 2 hours with air admission from all sides. To ensure a permanent, To obtain corrosion-resistant top layer, the annealing time depends on the level of To measure annealing temperature. At an annealing temperature of, for. B. cgoo ° C is the Glow duration about% hour, at 700 ° C about 2 hours and at 80o ° C about r hour.

2. Die Oxydation wird statt in Luft in einer reinen Sauerstoffatmosphäre vorgenommen. In diesem Falle kann die Glühtemperatur niedriger gehalten werden und braucht nur etwa 60o bis 80o° C zu betragen. Auch hier richtet sich die Glühdauer nach der Höhe der angewendeten Glühtemperatur.2. The oxidation takes place in air in a pure oxygen atmosphere performed. In this case, the annealing temperature can be kept lower and only needs to be around 60o to 80o ° C. Here, too, the glow duration is determined according to the level of the applied annealing temperature.

3. Die Oxydschicht kann endlich in der Weise hergestellt werden, daß man die fertigen Geräte in schmelzendes Ätznatron bzw. Ätzkali unter Zusatz von 5 bis 2o °/o sauerstoffabgebenden Substanzen taucht. Als sauerstoffabgebende Substanzen können beispielsweise Natriumsuperoxyd oder Natrium- bzw. Kaliumnitrit zugesetzt werden. Die Oxydation erfolgt bei diesem Verfahren bereits bei Temperaturen von 375 bis 50o° C und % bis 2 Stunden Tauchdauer, so daß die Geräte nicht weich werden und infolgedessen eine größere Stabilität behalten. _3. The oxide layer can finally be produced in such a way that the finished devices in melting caustic soda or caustic potash with the addition of 5 to 20 per cent. Of oxygen-releasing substances is immersed. As oxygen-releasing substances For example, sodium superoxide or sodium or potassium nitrite can be added will. In this process, the oxidation takes place at temperatures of 375 to 50o ° C and% to 2 hours immersion time, so that the devices do not become soft and consequently retain greater stability. _

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Die Verwendung von Erzeugnissen aus Nickel, hochnickelhaltigen Legierungen oder nickelplattierten Metallen mit durch Oberflächenoxydation gewonnener Schutzschicht für solche Zwecke, bei denen die Erzeugnisse dem Angriff von organischen Säuren, wie Milch-, Essig-, Zitronen-oder Ameisensäure, ausgesetzt sind.PATENT CLAIM The use of products made of nickel, high nickel Alloys or nickel-plated metals with surface oxidation Protective layer for those purposes in which the products can be attacked by organic substances Acids such as lactic, acetic, citric or formic acid are exposed.
DEV27401D 1931-10-13 1931-10-13 Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals Expired DE586556C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27401D DE586556C (en) 1931-10-13 1931-10-13 Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27401D DE586556C (en) 1931-10-13 1931-10-13 Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE586556C true DE586556C (en) 1933-10-23

Family

ID=7583369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV27401D Expired DE586556C (en) 1931-10-13 1931-10-13 Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE586556C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2531902A1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1984-02-24 Rca Corp IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A MATRIX FOR MOLDING ELECTRONIC CAPACITIVE DISCS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2531902A1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1984-02-24 Rca Corp IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A MATRIX FOR MOLDING ELECTRONIC CAPACITIVE DISCS

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4005836C2 (en) Electrical connector pair
DE586556C (en) Products made from nickel, high-nickel alloys or nickel-plated metals
AT146193B (en) Enamelled vessels, objects or goods.
DE3237604C2 (en) Use of an iron-nickel-chromium alloy as a material for the production of sealing material for soft glass
DE229173C (en)
DE19734920T1 (en) Electrode with a porous layer for electrical discharge machining
DE102019108459A1 (en) Process for the production of a steel strip with improved adhesion of metallic hot-dip coatings
AT133147B (en) Process for the production of a white ground or white enamels.
DE495751C (en) Process for coating a body with platinum
DE456342C (en) Alloy for bearings made of pressed brass
DE2356701B2 (en) Tinplate and its use to make seamless steel containers
DE479742C (en) Process for the production of divided magnetic cores from individual magnetic particles covered with a layer of easily fusible metal produced by electroplating
DE669059C (en) Composite
US1760603A (en) Method of coating metals
DE740349C (en) Crucible for melting aluminum and its alloys
DE546466C (en) Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on aluminum, magnesium and their alloys
AT156502B (en) Process for the production of an opaque enamel coating on metallic objects.
CH136060A (en) Process for the production of coatings on metals.
DE674551C (en) Process for the production of a silver-copper alloy of high electrical conductivity and strength
DE271012C (en)
DE588603C (en) A barrier cell that can be used as a dry rectifier or photoelectric cell
DE536691C (en) Soft solder
AT114842B (en) Process for coating objects with aluminum and aluminum alloys.
AT36724B (en) Process of preparing metal objects for coating with liquid metal.
DE508554C (en) Process for the production of corrosion-resistant protective layers on annealed light metals or alloys