CH136060A - Process for the production of coatings on metals. - Google Patents

Process for the production of coatings on metals.

Info

Publication number
CH136060A
CH136060A CH136060DA CH136060A CH 136060 A CH136060 A CH 136060A CH 136060D A CH136060D A CH 136060DA CH 136060 A CH136060 A CH 136060A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bath
additive
acid
metals
permanganate
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Sprenger Patentverwertung Otto
Original Assignee
Sprenger Patentverwertung Otto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sprenger Patentverwertung Otto filed Critical Sprenger Patentverwertung Otto
Publication of CH136060A publication Critical patent/CH136060A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/24Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen auf Metallen.    Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen  auf Metallen, wie Aluminium, Magnesium  und ihren Legierungen, Zink, Messing und  Eisen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass  man die Metalle zweckmässig in der Kälte,  in ein Bad taucht, das wasserlösliche Per  manganate enthält und ausserdem einen Zu  satz, der die Niederschlagung von Mangan  oxyden auf den Metallen beschleunigt und  das Festhaften des Niederschlages bewirkt.  Als solche Zusätze können verschiedene Che  mikalien benutzt werden, in erster Linie an  organische oder organische Säuren.

   Unter den  anorganischen Säuren hat sich die     Flusssäure     für den vorliegenden Zweck als besonders  geeignet erwiesen, unter den organischen  Säuren die Essigsäure, weil diese Säuren die  genannten Metalle selbst wenig oder gar  nicht angreifen, besonders in der Kälte.  



  Man kann aber auch die     Manganogyde     aus vollkommen neutralen Bädern auf den  Metallen niederschlagen, wenn man als Zu-    satt zu den     Permanganaten    Wasserstoffsu  peroxyd verwendet, oder wasserlösliche     Chro-          mate,    zum Beispiel     Kaliumbichromat.     



  Die Farbe und Art der Niederschläge,  die aus diesen sauren wie neutralen Bädern  erhalten werden, können in bestimmter Weise  verändert werden, wenn den Bädern in ge  ringen Mengen Salze von Schwermetallen  beigegeben werden. Fügt man den     Perman-          ganat    und     Ohromat    enthaltenden Bädern Säure  zu, so arbeiten sie schneller als ohne den  Säurezusatz und man erhält, zum Beispiel  auf Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen,  Niederschläge, die     offenbar    aus einem Ge  misch von Mangan- 'und Chromoxyden mit  Aluminiumoxyd bestehen.     In'ähnlicher    Weise  wirkt Wasserstoffsuperoxyd.

   Je mehr man  den     Permanganatzusatz    herabsetzt, desto mehr  kommt die Farbe der Chromverbindungen  heraus.  



  Der grosse Vorzug aller dieser Bäder ist,  wie Versuche ergaben, dass sie schon in der  Kälte in relativ kurzer Zeit einen schützen-      den Überzug geben, .dessen Farbe für viele  Zwecke brauchbarer ist als die natürliche  Farbe des Metalls, beziehungsweise der Me  tallegierungen, auf denen der Überzug ange  bracht ist, und dass die     oxydischen    Überzüge,  auch aus neutralen Lösungen entstehen kön  nen, was besonders für die empfindlichen  Gegenstände aus     Magnesium,    Zink und ihren  Legierungen von Bedeutung ist.  



  Ein geeignetes Bad enthält     zum    Beispiel       5%        Permanganat        und    1     bis        2%        Flusssäure,          sowie        wenn        gewünscht,        0,5%        eines        Schwer-          metallsalzes,    wie     Kupfersulfat,        Ferrichlorid     usw.

   Statt der     Flusssäure    kann ein gleicher  Prozentgehalt     Essigsäure    Verwendung     finden     oder auch     211/o        Wasserstoff    Superoxyd.

   Will  man mit     Bichromat,    ohne Säurezusatz, arbei  ten, so empfiehlt sich die Verwendung grösserer       Mengen,        zum        Beispiel    5     %        des        Chromates     auf 5 %     Permanganat.    Bei Säurezusatz kommt  man mit wesentlich geringeren Mengen       Permanganat    beziehungsweise     Biehromat    aus.  



  Je mehr     Permanganat    die Bäder enthalten,  desto dunkler werden die Niederschläge. Die  zunächst helleren Farbtöne gehen über braun  schliesslich in ein tiefes Blauschwarz über.  Je mehr     Chromat    verwendet wird und je  weniger     Permanganat,    desto rötlichere Farb  töne     werdan    erhalten.  



  In ein solches Bad werden zum Beispiel  Gegenstände aus Aluminiumlegierungen 15  bis 30 Minuten eingetaucht, aus dem Bad  herausgenommen und getrocknet.



  Process for the production of coatings on metals. The subject of the invention is a process for the production of coatings on metals such as aluminum, magnesium and their alloys, zinc, brass and iron, which is characterized in that the metals are expediently immersed in the cold in a bath, the water-soluble per Manganate contains and also an additive which accelerates the precipitation of manganese oxides on the metals and causes the precipitate to stick. Various chemicals can be used as such additives, primarily organic or organic acids.

   Among the inorganic acids, hydrofluoric acid has proven to be particularly suitable for the present purpose, and among the organic acids acetic acid, because these acids themselves have little or no attack on the metals mentioned, especially in the cold.



  But you can also precipitate the manganogyds from completely neutral baths on the metals, if you add hydrogen peroxide to the permanganates, or water-soluble chromates, for example potassium dichromate.



  The color and type of precipitates that are obtained from these acidic and neutral baths can be changed in certain ways if salts of heavy metals are added to the baths in small amounts. If acid is added to the baths containing Permanganat and Ohromat, they work faster than without the addition of acid and deposits are obtained, for example on aluminum or aluminum alloys, which apparently consist of a mixture of manganese and chromium oxides with aluminum oxide. Hydrogen peroxide works in a similar way.

   The more you reduce the addition of permanganate, the more the color of the chromium compounds comes out.



  The great advantage of all these baths, as tests have shown, is that they give a protective coating even in the cold in a relatively short time, the color of which is more useful for many purposes than the natural color of the metal or metal alloys to which the coating has been applied, and that the oxide coatings can also arise from neutral solutions, which is particularly important for sensitive objects made of magnesium, zinc and their alloys.



  A suitable bath contains, for example, 5% permanganate and 1 to 2% hydrofluoric acid and, if desired, 0.5% of a heavy metal salt such as copper sulphate, ferric chloride, etc.

   Instead of hydrofluoric acid, an equal percentage of acetic acid can be used or 211 / o hydrogen superoxide.

   If you want to work with bichromate without the addition of acid, we recommend using larger amounts, for example 5% of the chromate to 5% permanganate. With the addition of acid, you can get by with much smaller amounts of permanganate or Biehromat.



  The more permanganate the baths contain, the darker the precipitation. The initially lighter shades of color change over brown to a deep blue-black. The more chromate is used and the less permanganate, the more reddish color tones will be obtained.



  Objects made of aluminum alloys, for example, are immersed in such a bath for 15 to 30 minutes, removed from the bath and dried.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen auf Metallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metalle in ein Bad eingetaucht werden, das wasserlösliche Permanganate und einen Zusatz enthält, der die Niederschlagung von Manganoxyden auf dem Metall beschleunigt und das Festhaften des Niederschlages be wirkt. <B>UNTERANSPRÜCHE:</B> 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man in der Kälte ar beitet. . Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als Zusatz eine Säure enthält. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als Zu satz eine anorganische Säure enthält. 4. Claim: Process for the production of coatings on metals, characterized in that the metals are immersed in a bath containing water-soluble permanganates and an additive which accelerates the deposition of manganese oxides on the metal and causes the deposit to adhere. <B> SUBClaims: </B> 1. Method according to claim, characterized in that one works in the cold. . Method according to claim, characterized in that a bath is used which contains an acid as an additive. 3. The method according to patent claim and un teran claim 2, characterized in that a bath is used which contains an inorganic acid as an additive. 4th Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein Bad verwendet, das als Zu satz eine organische Säure enthält. 5. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unter anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als an organische Säure Flusssäure enthält. 6. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, und Un teranspruch 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als organische Säure Essigsäure enthält. 7. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, -dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als Zusatz Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthält. B. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das als Zusatz wasserlösliche Chro- mate enthält. 9. A method according to claim and claim 2, characterized in that a bath is used which contains an organic acid as an additive. 5. The method according to claim and sub-claims 2 and 3, characterized in that a bath is used which contains hydrofluoric acid as an organic acid. 6. The method according to patent claim, and Un teran claims 2 and 4, characterized in that a bath is used which contains acetic acid as the organic acid. 7. The method according to claim, characterized in that a bath is used which contains hydrogen peroxide as an additive. B. The method according to claim, characterized in that a bath is used which contains water-soluble chromates as an additive. 9. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das wasserlösliche Salze von Schwer metallen enthält. 10.Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch -8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das neben Permanganat und Ohromat eine Säure enthält. 11.Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bad verwendet wird, das neben Permanganat und rbromat Wasserstoff superoxyd enthält. Method according to claim, characterized in that a bath is used which contains water-soluble salts of heavy metals. 10.Verfahren according to claim and un terclaim -8, characterized in that a bath is used which contains an acid in addition to permanganate and Ohromat. 11.Verfahren according to patent claim and un teran claim 8, characterized in that a bath is used which contains hydrogen superoxide in addition to permanganate and bromate.
CH136060D 1928-02-21 1928-02-21 Process for the production of coatings on metals. CH136060A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH136060T 1928-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH136060A true CH136060A (en) 1929-10-31

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CH136060D CH136060A (en) 1928-02-21 1928-02-21 Process for the production of coatings on metals.

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428749A (en) * 1944-08-19 1947-10-07 Dow Chemical Co Surface treatment of magnesium alloys
DE19905134A1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-09-28 Hillebrand Walter Gmbh & Co Kg Passivation process
EP1612294A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 Italtecno S.R.L. Bath and associated method for the conversion coating of articles made of aluminium and alloys thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428749A (en) * 1944-08-19 1947-10-07 Dow Chemical Co Surface treatment of magnesium alloys
DE19905134A1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-09-28 Hillebrand Walter Gmbh & Co Kg Passivation process
EP1612294A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 Italtecno S.R.L. Bath and associated method for the conversion coating of articles made of aluminium and alloys thereof

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