AT125165B - Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals. - Google Patents

Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals.

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Publication number
AT125165B
AT125165B AT125165DA AT125165B AT 125165 B AT125165 B AT 125165B AT 125165D A AT125165D A AT 125165DA AT 125165 B AT125165 B AT 125165B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
metals
production
manganese oxides
coatings containing
containing manganese
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Original Assignee
Otto Sprenger Patentverwertung
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT125165B publication Critical patent/AT125165B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Manganoxyde enthaltenden Überzügen auf Metallen. 



   Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen auf Aluminium, Magnesium und ihren Legierungen, das darin besteht, die Gegenstände mit   Bädern, vornehmlich in   der Kälte, zu behandeln, die wasserlösliche Permanganate enthalten und ausserdem einen Zusatz, der die Niederschlagung von Manganoxyden auf den Leichtmetallen beschleunigt. Als solche Zusätze können verschiedene Chemikalien benutzt werden. 



   Man kann die   Manganoxyde   aus vollkommen neutralen Bädern auf den Metallen niederschlagen, wenn man   als Zusatz zu den Permanganaten Wasserstoffsuperoxyd   verwendet oder   wasserlösliche Chromate,   z. B. Kaliumbichromat. 



   Bei Verwendung wenig säureempfindlieher   Legierungen können   die Bäder angesäuert werden. 



  Hiefür hat sich unter den anorganischen Säuren die Flusssäure als besonders geeignet erwiesen, unter den organischen Säuren die Essigsäure, weil diese Säuren besonders in der Kälte die Leichtmetalle wenig oder gar nicht angreifen. 



   Die Farbe und Art der Niederschläge, die aus diesen sauren wie neutralen Bädern erhalten werden, können in bestimmter Weise verändert werden. wenn den Bädern in geringen Mengen Salze von Schwermetallen beigegeben werden. Fügt man den   Permam'anat   und Chromat enthaltenden Bädern Säure zu, so arbeiten sie schneller als ohne den Säurezusatz und man erhält Niederschlag, die offenbar aus einem Gemisch von   Mangan-und Chromoxyden   bestehen. In ähnlicher Weise wirkt Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. Je mehr man den   Permanganatzusatz   herabsetzt, desto mehr   kommt   die Farbe der Chromerbindungen heraus. 
 EMI1.1 
 entstehen können, was besonders für die   empfindlichen   Gegenstände aus Magnesium und seinen Legierungen von Bedeutung ist. 



   Je mehr Permanganat die Bäder enthalten. desto dunkler werden die Niederschläge. Die zunächst helleren Farbtöne gehen über Braun   schliesslich   in das tiefste   Blauschwarz   über. 



   Je mehr Chromat verwendet wird und je weniger Permanganat, desto rötlichere Farbtöne werden erhalten. 
 EMI1.2 
   5% Kaliumbichromat, ausserdem noch, wenn gewiinscht. O'5% eines Schwermetallsalzes,   wie Kupfersulfat,   Ferrichlorid   u. dgl. Diese Bäder können, besonders bei Verwendung für Aluminiumlegierungen, mit 2%   Flusssäure   oder   Esshsäure angesäuert   werden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Manganoxyde enthaltenden Überzügen auf Metallen, dadurch 
 EMI1.3 
 behandelt werden, welche ein in Wasser   lösliches Permanganat   und   ausserdem   Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder   wasserlösliches   Chromat enthalten. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals.



   The subject of the invention is a process for the production of coatings on aluminum, magnesium and their alloys, which consists in treating the objects with baths, primarily in the cold, which contain water-soluble permanganates and also an additive which prevents the deposition of manganese oxides accelerated on the light metals. Various chemicals can be used as such additives.



   You can precipitate the manganese oxides from completely neutral baths on the metals if you use hydrogen peroxide as an additive to the permanganates or water-soluble chromates, e.g. B. Potassium dichromate.



   If alloys that are not very sensitive to acid are used, the baths can be acidified.



  Among the inorganic acids, hydrofluoric acid has proven to be particularly suitable for this, and among the organic acids acetic acid, because these acids have little or no attack on light metals, especially in the cold.



   The color and type of precipitates obtained from these acidic and neutral baths can be modified in certain ways. if salts of heavy metals are added to the baths in small quantities. If acid is added to the baths containing permam'anate and chromate, they work faster than without the addition of acid and precipitates are obtained which apparently consist of a mixture of manganese and chromium oxides. Hydrogen peroxide works in a similar way. The more you reduce the amount of permanganate added, the more the color of the chromium bonds comes out.
 EMI1.1
 can arise, which is particularly important for the sensitive objects made of magnesium and its alloys.



   The more permanganate the baths contain. the darker the precipitation becomes. The initially lighter shades of color change over brown to the deepest blue-black.



   The more chromate is used and the less permanganate, the more reddish shades are obtained.
 EMI1.2
   5% potassium dichromate, also if desired. O'5% of a heavy metal salt such as copper sulfate, ferric chloride and the like. Like. These baths can be acidified with 2% hydrofluoric acid or acetic acid, especially when used for aluminum alloys.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals, thereby
 EMI1.3
 which contain a water-soluble permanganate and also hydrogen peroxide or water-soluble chromate.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch l. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Verwendung wenig säureempfindlicher Legierungen die Bäder angesäuert werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. The method according to claim l. characterized in that the baths are acidified when using alloys that are not very sensitive to acid. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT125165D 1928-02-16 1928-02-16 Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals. AT125165B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT125165T 1928-02-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT125165B true AT125165B (en) 1931-10-26

Family

ID=3634196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT125165D AT125165B (en) 1928-02-16 1928-02-16 Process for the production of coatings containing manganese oxides on metals.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT125165B (en)

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