DE576734C - Needle-shaped thermocouple - Google Patents

Needle-shaped thermocouple

Info

Publication number
DE576734C
DE576734C DEH125494D DEH0125494D DE576734C DE 576734 C DE576734 C DE 576734C DE H125494 D DEH125494 D DE H125494D DE H0125494 D DEH0125494 D DE H0125494D DE 576734 C DE576734 C DE 576734C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
needle
shaped thermocouple
cross
thermocouple
rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH125494D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUDOLF HASE DR
Original Assignee
RUDOLF HASE DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUDOLF HASE DR filed Critical RUDOLF HASE DR
Priority to DEH125494D priority Critical patent/DE576734C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE576734C publication Critical patent/DE576734C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/10Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature within piled or stacked materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Description

Nadelförmiges Thermoelement Es ist bekannt, Thermoelementen die Form von hohlen Nadeln zu geben, die den einen Schenkel des Thermoelementes bilden und in deren Innerm der zweite Elementschenkel angeordnet ist, besonders wenn es sich darum handelt, die Temperatur im Innern von zähen, die Wärme schlecht leitenden Substanzen zu bestimmen. In der Gummiindustrie z. B. ist die Messung mit der Thermonadel die einzige Möglichkeit, weil Glasthermometer wegen ihrer Brüchigkeit sich nicht in die zähe Gummimasse einstechen lassen, während die üblichen mit einem Schutzrohr versehenen Thermoelemente infolge ihrer Größenmaße und ihrer im Vergleich zu Gummi mehr ioofach größeren Wärmeleitung einen außerordentlich großen Meßfehler verursachen.Needle-Shaped Thermocouple It is known to shape thermocouples of hollow needles that form one leg of the thermocouple and in the interior of which the second element leg is arranged, especially if it is it is about the temperature inside of tough, the heat poorly conductive To determine substances. In the rubber industry e.g. B. is the measurement with the thermal needle the only option, because glass thermometers are not fragile because of their fragility pierce into the tough rubber mass, while the usual with a protective tube provided thermocouples due to their size and compared to rubber more 10 times greater heat conduction cause an extraordinarily large measurement error.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß derartige z. B. in Gummi eingestochene Hohlnadeln infolge ihres geringen Querschnittes und wegen der großen Zähigkeit des Gummis sehr leicht abbrechen, da im Betrieb nicht immer die Gewähr gegeben ist, daß die Nadeln stets in Richtung ihrer Längsachse herausgezogen oder eingestochen werden. Die vorliegende Erfindung beseitigt diesen Übelstand dadurch, daß Nadeln verwendet werden, deren Querschnitt von der Spitze bis zu dem zum Halten der Nadel dienenden Griff zunimmt. #Fiierdurch wird erreicht, daß einmal die der Spitze zunächst liegenden Metallteile der Nadel, die auf den Wärmeableitungsfehler von entscheidendem Einfluß sind, gegen Ableitungsverlusfe geschützt bleiben. Weiterhin wird infolge der Querschnittszunahme die gesamte Festigkeit der Nadel außerordentlich gesteigert, da die normalerweise zylindrische Form in einen wenn auch sehr spitzen Kegel verwandelt ist. Es läßt sich zeigen, däß durch die von der Spitze aus zunehmende Querschnittsvergrößerung der Ableitungsfehler unwesentlich beeinflußt wird, solange sich die Querschnittsvergrößerung in den mäßigen Grenzen hält, welche durch die praktische Ausführung des Instruments als Einstichwerkzeug gesetzt sind.However, it has been shown that such z. B. pierced in rubber Hollow needles because of their small cross-section and because of the great toughness of the Rubber rubbers break off very easily, as the guarantee is not always given during operation that the needles are always pulled out or inserted in the direction of their longitudinal axis will. The present invention overcomes this drawback by providing needles used, the cross-section of which from the tip to the one holding the needle serving grip increases. #Fiier by means of which it is achieved that once the tip is first lying metal parts of the needle, which is crucial to the heat dissipation failure Influence, remain protected against leakage losses. Furthermore, as a result the increase in cross-section greatly increases the overall strength of the needle, since the normally cylindrical shape turns into an albeit very pointed cone is. It can be shown that the cross-sectional enlargement which increases from the tip the derivation error is negligibly influenced as long as the cross-sectional enlargement within the moderate limits imposed by the practical execution of the instrument are set as a piercing tool.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Nädelförmiges Thermoelement, dessen einer Schenkel aus einer Hohlnadel besteht, in deren Innerm der zweite drahtförmige Elementschenkel angerdnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Nadelschaftes von der Nadelspitze aus stufenförmig zunimmt. PATENT CLAIM: Needle-shaped thermocouple, one leg of which consists of a hollow needle, inside of which the second wire-shaped element leg is attached, characterized in that the cross-section of the needle shaft increases in steps from the needle tip.
DEH125494D 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Needle-shaped thermocouple Expired DE576734C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH125494D DE576734C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Needle-shaped thermocouple

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH125494D DE576734C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Needle-shaped thermocouple

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE576734C true DE576734C (en) 1933-05-16

Family

ID=7174906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH125494D Expired DE576734C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Needle-shaped thermocouple

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE576734C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010063062A1 (en) 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg Protective tube inner part for a thermometer with a protective tube
DE102012112579A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co Kg Receiving device, particularly protective tube, for measuring insert, particularly for determining temperature of measuring material in process container, has two sections, which are separated from each other through passage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010063062A1 (en) 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg Protective tube inner part for a thermometer with a protective tube
WO2012079941A1 (en) 2010-12-14 2012-06-21 Endress+Hauser Wetzer Gmbh+Co. Kg Protective tube inner part for a thermometer with a protective tube
US9074946B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2015-07-07 Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg Protective tube inner part for a thermometer with a protective tube
DE102012112579A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co Kg Receiving device, particularly protective tube, for measuring insert, particularly for determining temperature of measuring material in process container, has two sections, which are separated from each other through passage

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