DE558435C - Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron - Google Patents

Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron

Info

Publication number
DE558435C
DE558435C DEI40280D DEI0040280D DE558435C DE 558435 C DE558435 C DE 558435C DE I40280 D DEI40280 D DE I40280D DE I0040280 D DEI0040280 D DE I0040280D DE 558435 C DE558435 C DE 558435C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
calcium
compounds
boron
manufacture
elements calcium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI40280D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Noack
Dr Friedrich Schubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI40280D priority Critical patent/DE558435C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE558435C publication Critical patent/DE558435C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B35/00Boron; Compounds thereof
    • C01B35/02Boron; Borides
    • C01B35/04Metal borides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Verbindungen der Elemente Calcium und Bor Es ist bekannt, Calciumborid aus Borsäureanhydrid und Calciumcarbid herzustellen (Ceelmuyden, C. r. 13o, io26, igoo).Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron It is known Producing calcium boride from boric anhydride and calcium carbide (Ceelmuyden, C. r. 13o, io26, igoo).

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es sehr vorteilhaft ist, wenn man an Stelle von Calciumcarbid ein Gemisch von Calciumverbindungen und Kohle verwendet. Als Calciumverbindungen können alle Verbindungen verwendet werden, die bei der Reaktionstemperatur dissoziieren, z. B. Kalk, Calciumcarbonat, Calciumacetat, Calciumformiat, Calciumsulfid, Calciumborat; während an Stelle von Borsäureanhydrid auch Borsäure und Borate verwendet werden können, wie z. B. Borax, Tinkal, Calciumborat. Man erhält in diesem Falle statt eines harten Reaktionskuchens ein von schönen Calciumboridkristallen durchsetztes lockeres Pulver, dessen Aufarbeitung sehr viel einfacher ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die ganz erhebliche Verbilligung des Verfahrens durch den Ersatz des teuren Calciumcarbids durch das wohlfeile Gemisch von Calciumverbindungen und Kohle. Beispiel i Durch elektrische Widerstandsheizung wird unter Luftabschluß ein Gemisch von ioo kg gepulvertem Borsäureanhydrid, 5o kg gemahlenem Kalkstein und 6o kg Kokspulver bis zum Nachlassen der Kohlenoxydentwicklung auf hellste Weißglut erhitzt. Nach dem Erkalten wird aus dem pulvrigen Reaktionsgut das gebildete, gut kristallisierte Calciumborid durch einfaches Schlämmen isoliert.It has been shown that it is very beneficial to be in place Calcium carbide uses a mixture of calcium compounds and carbon. As calcium compounds all compounds can be used that dissociate at the reaction temperature, z. B. lime, calcium carbonate, calcium acetate, calcium formate, calcium sulfide, calcium borate; while boric acid and borates are also used in place of boric anhydride can, such as B. borax, tinkal, calcium borate. In this case one receives instead a hard reaction cake interspersed with beautiful calcium boride crystals loose powder that is much easier to work up. Another advantage is the very considerable reduction in the cost of the procedure by replacing the expensive one Calcium carbide due to the cheap mixture of calcium compounds and coal. example i A mixture of 100% is generated by electrical resistance heating in the absence of air kg of powdered boric anhydride, 50 kg of ground limestone and 60 kg of coke powder Heated to the brightest white heat until the development of carbon dioxide ceases. To When it cools, the powdery reaction material becomes the well-crystallized material that has formed Calcium boride isolated by simple slurry.

An Stelle des im Beispiel i verwendeten Borsäureanhydrids läßt sich ohne Schwierigkeiten die stöchiometrische Menge der sehr viel billigeren Borsäure verwenden. Dies ist außerordentlich überraschend, denn Borsäure bläht sich bekanntlich beim Erhitzen sehr stark auf, so daß dadurch die rationelle Herstellung von Calciumborverbindungen in den üblichen elektrischen Öfen auf größte Schwierigkeiten gestoßen oder unmöglich geworden wäre.Instead of the boric anhydride used in Example i can be easily the stoichiometric amount of the much cheaper boric acid use. This is extremely surprising because boric acid is known to expand when heated very strongly, so that the efficient production of calcium boron compounds encountered great difficulties or impossible in the usual electric ovens would have become.

Versuche haben aber ergeben, daß das Aufblähen beim Entwässern der Borsäure völlig ausbleibt, wenn diese vorher mit der zur Herstellung des Calciumborids erforderlichen Menge von Kalk und Kohle gemischt wird. Beispiel e Durch elektrische Widerstandserhitzung wird unter Luftabschluß ein Gemisch von i8o kg Borsäure, 5o kg gemahlenem Kalkstein und 6o kg Kokspulver bis zum Nachlassen der Kohlenoxydentwicklung auf hellste Weißglut erhitzt. Die Umsetzung geht glatt und ohne Aufblähen vor sich. Nach dem Erkalten wird aus dem pulvrigen Reaktionsgut das gebildete, gut kristallisierte Calciumborid durch Schlämmen isoliert.Experiments have shown that the swelling when draining the Boric acid is completely absent if it was previously used for the production of the calcium boride required amount of lime and coal is mixed. Example e By electrical Resistance heating, with the exclusion of air, produces a mixture of 180 kg boric acid, 50 kg of ground limestone and 60 kg of coke powder until the evolution of carbon dioxide subsides heated to the brightest incandescence. The implementation goes smoothly and without bloating. After cooling, the powdery reaction material becomes the well-crystallized material that has formed Calcium boride isolated by slurry.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungen der Elemente Calcium und Bor,. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sauerstoffhaltige Verbindungen des Bors bei heller Weißglut mit einem Gemisch von Calciumverbindungen und Kohle. umgesetzt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of connections between the elements Calcium and boron ,. characterized in that oxygen-containing compounds des Bors with a bright white heat with a mixture of calcium compounds and charcoal. implemented will.
DEI40280D 1929-12-31 1929-12-31 Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron Expired DE558435C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI40280D DE558435C (en) 1929-12-31 1929-12-31 Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI40280D DE558435C (en) 1929-12-31 1929-12-31 Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE558435C true DE558435C (en) 1932-09-07

Family

ID=7190264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI40280D Expired DE558435C (en) 1929-12-31 1929-12-31 Manufacture of compounds of the elements calcium and boron

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE558435C (en)

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