DE538856C - Process for the production of a stable, free formic acid slowly and steadily releasing product - Google Patents

Process for the production of a stable, free formic acid slowly and steadily releasing product

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Publication number
DE538856C
DE538856C DE1930538856D DE538856DD DE538856C DE 538856 C DE538856 C DE 538856C DE 1930538856 D DE1930538856 D DE 1930538856D DE 538856D D DE538856D D DE 538856DD DE 538856 C DE538856 C DE 538856C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formic acid
stable
production
acid
free formic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930538856D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chem Fab Apotheker Weitz G M B
Original Assignee
Chem Fab Apotheker Weitz G M B
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Application filed by Chem Fab Apotheker Weitz G M B filed Critical Chem Fab Apotheker Weitz G M B
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE538856C publication Critical patent/DE538856C/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beständigen, freie Ameisensäure langsam und stetig abgebenden Produktes Es ist bekannt, daß aus Formiaten durch Zusatz entsprechend starker Säuren die Ameisensäure in Freiheit gesetzt werden kann. Da aber die Ameisensäure selbst eine verhältnismäßig starke Säure, etwa zwölfmal stärker als Essigsäure, ist, müssen schon recht starke Säuren, z. B. Mineralsäuren, verwendet werden, um die Ameisensäure bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur frei zu machen. Jedenfalls wirkt beispielsweise Salicylsäure bei Zimmertemperatur auf Natriumforinlat nicht oder nicht nennenswert unter Entbindung von Ameisensäure ein.Process for producing a stable, free formic acid slowly and steadily releasing product It is known that from formats by adding accordingly strong acids formic acid can be set free. But there is formic acid even a relatively strong acid, about twelve times stronger than acetic acid, is, have to be quite strong acids, z. B. mineral acids, can be used to to liberate formic acid at ordinary temperature. In any case, works for example Salicylic acid at room temperature on sodium forinlate not or not significantly with the release of formic acid.

Anders liegen die Verhältnisse, wenn Gelegenheit zur Bildung von Komplexverbindungen gegeben ist. Aus Boroformiaten (vgl. Patentschrift 282 819) wird Ameisensäure schon durch organische Oxysäuren, Oxypolycarbonsäuren usw. unter Entstehung innerkornplexer Borate in Freiheit gesetzt. Während nun aber Oxysäuren, Polycarbonsäuren und Oxypolycarbonsäuren, wie Weinsäure und Zitronensäure, selbst in Pulverform wegen ihres Kristallwassergehaltes bzw. ihres hohen Reaktionsvermögens sofort und in großer Menge im Gemisch mit Natriumboroformiat freie Ameisensäure entwickeln, wurde auf Grund eingehender Versuche im Gegensatz hierzu gefunden, daß Säuren von Typus der Salicylsäure mit Natriumboroformiat in Pulverform völlig beständige Mischungen liefern.The situation is different when there is an opportunity for the formation of complex compounds given is. Formic acid already becomes formic acid from boroformates (cf. patent specification 282 819) by organic oxyacids, oxypolycarboxylic acids, etc. with the formation of intercomplexes Borates set free. But while oxy acids, polycarboxylic acids and oxypolycarboxylic acids, like tartaric acid and citric acid, even in powder form because of their water of crystallization or their high reactivity immediately and in large quantities in a mixture with sodium boroformate Developing free formic acid has been opposed on the basis of extensive experiments found that acids of the salicylic acid type with sodium boroformate in Powder form provides completely stable mixtures.

Überraschenderweise entsteht aus diesen Mischungen beim Befeuchten mit Wasser, z. B. bereits in Berührung mit der Feuchtigkeit der Haut, nur äußerst langsam die unter diesen Bedingungen schwer lösliche komplexe Verbindung aus 2 Mol. - Salicylsäure und i Mol. Natriumborat nach der Gleichung: Da unter diesen Umständen freie Ameisensäure ebenfalls nur sehr langsam und stetig gebildet wird, sind die Verfahrensprodukte therapeutisch verwendbar, wenn die desinfizierende, nicht aber die ätzende Wirkung der Ameisensäure erwünscht ist.Surprisingly, when these mixtures are moistened with water, e.g. B. already in contact with the moisture of the skin, only extremely slowly the complex compound of 2 mol. - salicylic acid and 1 mol. Sodium borate, which is poorly soluble under these conditions, according to the equation: Since free formic acid is also formed only very slowly and steadily under these circumstances, the products of the process can be used therapeutically if the disinfecting but not the corrosive effect of the formic acid is desired.

Dazu wird bemerkt, daß eine Umsetzung von Natriumboroformiat mit Salicylsäure in verdünnt wässeriger Lösung nicht erfolgen kann (vgl. Ber., Bd. 57 [192q.1, Teil 2, S. 1337 bis 13q2). Aus 276 g Salicylsäure und 166 g Natriumboroformiat entstehen 46g-10,44"/" Ameisensäure. Dementsprechend werden aus i Mol. Salicylsäure und i Mol. Natriumboroformiat 7,56°1o Ameisensäure, aus i Mol. Salicylsäure und il)'. Mol. Satriumboroformiat 5,9d. °/o Ameisensäure, aus i. Mol. Salicylsäure und z Mol. Nätriumlioroformiat 4,89 °/o Ameisensäure entwickelt.It should be noted that a reaction of sodium boroformate with salicylic acid in dilute aqueous solution cannot take place (cf. Ber., Vol. 57 [192q.1, Part 2, pp. 1337 to 13q2). From 276 g of salicylic acid and 166 g of sodium boroformate, 46 g-10.44 "/" formic acid are obtained. Correspondingly, one mole of salicylic acid and one mole of sodium boroformate become 7.56 ° 10 formic acid, and one mole of salicylic acid and i) '. Mol. Sodium Boroformate 5.9d. ° / o formic acid, from i. Mol. Salicylic acid and z mol. Sodium chloroformate 4.89% formic acid.

Abgesehen davon, daß ein Unterschuß von Salicylsäure an sich weniger Ameisensäure in Freiheit setzen kann, ist noch zu bedenken, daß überschüssiges Natriumboroformiat einen milderndenEinfluß auf die freieAmeisensäure ausübt, ähnlich wie die Essigsäure von Natriumacetat beeinflußt wird. Desgleichen dürfte durch dieGegenwart dei-Borsäure auch die Wirkung der Salicylsäure gemildert werden, jedenfalls werden ohne irgendwelche Störung innerlich und äußerlich weit größere Mengen an Salicylsäure als sonst vertragen.Apart from the fact that a deficiency of salicylic acid itself is less Can set formic acid free, it should be borne in mind that excess sodium boroformate exerts a mitigating effect on free formic acid, similar to acetic acid is influenced by sodium acetate. Likewise, the presence of boric acid also the effects of salicylic acid can be mitigated, at any rate without any Disturbance internally and externally far larger amounts of salicylic acid than otherwise tolerated.

An Stelle der Salicylsäure können auch andere Oxycarbonsäuren der Benzolreihe, z. B. p-Oxybenzoesäure, benutzt werden.Instead of salicylic acid, other oxycarboxylic acids can also be used Benzene series, e.g. B. p-oxybenzoic acid can be used.

Die Gemische kommen äußerlich in Form von Streupulvern, Kugeln, Salben, Pflastern, Binden u. dgl., innerlich in Form von Tabletten, Pulvern, Pillen usw. zur Verwendung.The mixtures come externally in the form of powder, balls, ointments, Plasters, bandages and the like, internally in the form of tablets, powders, pills, etc. for use.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beständigen und beim Befeuchten mit Wasser langsam und stetig freie Ameisensäure abgebenden Produktes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß trockenes pulverförmiges Natriumboroformiat und pulverförmige Salicylsäure oder andere Oxy carbonsäuren der Benzolreihe miteinander vermischt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a stable and with Moisten with water slowly and steadily releasing free formic acid product, characterized in that dry powdery sodium boroformate and powdery Salicylic acid or other oxy carboxylic acids of the benzene series mixed together will.
DE1930538856D 1930-01-12 1930-01-12 Process for the production of a stable, free formic acid slowly and steadily releasing product Expired DE538856C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE538856T 1930-01-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE538856C true DE538856C (en) 1931-11-26

Family

ID=6558322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930538856D Expired DE538856C (en) 1930-01-12 1930-01-12 Process for the production of a stable, free formic acid slowly and steadily releasing product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE538856C (en)

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