DE537939C - Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series

Info

Publication number
DE537939C
DE537939C DEG71332D DEG0071332D DE537939C DE 537939 C DE537939 C DE 537939C DE G71332 D DEG71332 D DE G71332D DE G0071332 D DEG0071332 D DE G0071332D DE 537939 C DE537939 C DE 537939C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
series
phenonaphthosafranine
preparation
dyes
alkaline dyes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG71332D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
JR Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JR Geigy AG filed Critical JR Geigy AG
Priority to DEG71332D priority Critical patent/DE537939C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE537939C publication Critical patent/DE537939C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B17/00Azine dyes
    • C09B17/04Azine dyes of the naphthalene series

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung alkaliechter Farbstoffe der Phenonaphthosafraninreihe Es wurde gefunden, daß man zu wertvollen Säurefarbstoffen der Phenonaphthosafraninreihe gelangt, wenn man in die wasserunlöslichen Phenonaphthosafranin-z6-monosulfosäuren der allgemeinen Formel in welcher R Aralkyl oder Aryl, R' Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Aralkyl oder Aryl bedeuten, mit Hilfe sulfierender Mittel weitere Sulfogruppen einführt. Die neuen Farbstoffe enthalten die eine Sulfogruppe in Stellung 16, wodurch die gute Alkaliechtheit der aus ihnen hergestellten Wollfärbungen bedingt ist, während die weiter eingetretenen Sulfogruppen in den außenseitigen Benzolkernen des Azinchromogens stehen. Da die färberischen und Echtheitseigenschaften der Säurefarbstoffe dieser Reihe stark beeinflußt sind von der Zahl und den Stellungen der Sulfogruppen, und da man bisher nur solche Sulfosäuren mit r6ständiger Sulfogruppe hergestellt hat, welche die übrigen Sulfogruppen in den Stammary lkernen des Azinchromogens tragen (Hauptpatent 5o¢ 331 und Zusatzpatente 528 oza und 53i977), war nicht vorauszusehen, ob 'sich auch auf dem vorliegenden Wege wertvolle Farbstoffe gewinnen ließen. Es entstehen nun in der Tat saure Wollfarbstoffe, die den Erzeugnissen gemäß diesen Patenten nahestehen in bezug auf die rein blaue Nuance, Alkali- und Lichtechtheit der Färbungen, sie aber übertreffen in viel besserer Walkechtheit.Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series It has been found that valuable acid dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series are obtained by converting the water-insoluble phenonaphthosafranine-z6-monosulfonic acids of the general formula in which R is aralkyl or aryl, R 'is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, introduces further sulfo groups with the aid of sulfating agents. The new dyestuffs contain one sulfo group in position 16, which means that the wool dyeings made from them have good alkali fastness, while the sulfo groups that have entered are in the benzene nuclei of the azine chromogen on the outside. Since the dyeing and fastness properties of the acid dyes of this series are strongly influenced by the number and positions of the sulfo groups, and since so far only those sulfo acids with a sulfo group have been produced which carry the other sulfo groups in the parent aryl nuclei of the azin chromogen (main patent 50 [ 331 and additional patents 528 oza and 53i977), it could not be foreseen whether valuable dyes could also be obtained in this way. Indeed, acidic wool dyes are produced which are close to the products according to these patents in terms of the pure blue shade, alkali and light fastness of the dyeings, but they exceed in much better milled fastness.

Die als Ausgangsstoffe dienenden Safranini6-monosulfosäuren werden hergestellt gemäß Hauptpatent 50a.331 aus den entsprechenden Isorosindulin-6-sulfosäuren durch Austausch der 6-Sulfogruppe gegen solche asymmetrische hI-alkylierte p-Phenylendiaminsulfosäuren, in denen eine o-Stellung zur freien Aminogruppe durch die Sulfogruppe besetzt ist. Sie sind blatte, in verdünnten Säuren oder Sodalösung unlösliche, in starker Essigsäure mit blauer, in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure mit grüner Farbe lösliche Farbstoffe ohne technischen Wert. Beispiel 52 Teile 6-Sulfo-3-äthylbenzylisorosindulin (hergestellt durchKondensation von 2-Phenylnaphthy lamin mit 4-Nitroso-r-äthylbenzylanilin, Behandeln mit Sulfit und nachfolgende Oxv dation)werdenmit4ooTeilenAlkoholunter Rühren aufgekocht und 25 Teile z-Methvla-äthylamino-5-aminobenzol-4.-sulfosäure in konzentrierter wäBriger Lösung als Natriumsalz zugegeben. Nach Zusatz von 2o Teilen Natriumacetat wird so lange gekocht, bis die Schwefelsäurereaktion grün geworden ist. Hierauf wird der Alkohol abdestilliert, der entstandene Niederschlag mit Wasser salzfrei gewaschen und scharf getrocknet. Zur Sulfierung wird r Teil des Farbstoffpulvers in 5 Teile rauchende Schwefelsäure 3o°/oig bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur langsam eingetragen und so lange gerührt, bis eine- Probe sich in Soda löst. Alsdann wird auf Eis gegossen, die ausgefällte freie Farbstoffdisulfosäure filtriert und mit Kochsalzlösung schwefelsäurefrei gewaschen. Der Farbstoff -wird alsdann mit verdünnter Sodalösung in Lösung gebracht und mit Salz daraus gefällt. Das Natriumsalz stellt ein dunkles Pulver dar, leicht löslich in Wasser mit blauer Farbe. Wolle wird aus schwach saurem Bad grünstichigblau gefärbt. Die Färbungen sind vorzüglich licht-, alkali- und walkecht.The Safranini6-monosulfonic acids used as starting materials are produced according to main patent 50a.331 from the corresponding isorosindulin-6-sulfonic acids by exchanging the 6-sulfo group for such asymmetric hI-alkylated p-phenylenediamine sulfonic acids, in which an o-position to the free amino group is occupied by the sulfo group. They are pale, insoluble in dilute acids or soda solution, in strong acetic acid with blue dyes soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid with green color without technical merit. Example 52 parts of 6-sulfo-3-ethylbenzylisorosindulin (produced by the condensation of 2-phenylnaphthy laminate with 4-nitroso-r-ethylbenzylaniline, Treatment with sulfite and subsequent oxidation) are reduced with 400 parts of alcohol Stir boiled and 25 parts of z-Methvla-äthylamino-5-aminobenzene-4.-sulfonic acid added in concentrated aqueous solution as the sodium salt. After adding 2o Parts of sodium acetate is cooked until the sulfuric acid reaction has turned green is. The alcohol is then distilled off and the precipitate formed is mixed with water Washed salt-free and dried sharply. Part of the dye powder is used for sulphonation fuming sulfuric acid, 30 per cent., slowly introduced into 5 parts at ordinary temperature and stirred until a sample dissolves in soda. Then it is poured onto ice, the precipitated free dye disulfonic acid is filtered and sulfuric acid-free with sodium chloride solution washed. The dye is then brought into solution with a dilute soda solution and felled with salt from it. The sodium salt is a dark powder, light soluble in water with a blue color. A weakly acidic bath turns wool into a greenish blue colored. The dyeings are extremely lightfast, alkalifast and waterfast.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung alkaliechter Säurefarbstoffe der Phenonaphthosafraninreihe, darin bestehend, daß man Phenonaphthosafranin-r6-monosulfosäuren der allgemeinen Formel worin R Aralkyl oder Aryl, R' Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Aralkyl--oder Aryl bedeuten, mit sulfierenden Mitteln behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of alkaline acid dyes of the phenonaphthosafranin series, consisting in that one phenonaphthosafranin-r6-monosulfonic acids of the general formula wherein R is aralkyl or aryl, R 'is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl - or aryl, treated with sulfating agents.
DEG71332D 1927-09-22 1927-09-22 Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series Expired DE537939C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG71332D DE537939C (en) 1927-09-22 1927-09-22 Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG71332D DE537939C (en) 1927-09-22 1927-09-22 Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE537939C true DE537939C (en) 1931-11-09

Family

ID=7135073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG71332D Expired DE537939C (en) 1927-09-22 1927-09-22 Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE537939C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE556544C (en) Process for the production of chromium-containing azo dyes
DE537939C (en) Process for the preparation of alkaline dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series
EP0199056A2 (en) Process for the manufacture of triphenodioxazines
DE582613C (en) Process for the production of asymmetrical indigoid dyes
DE746839C (en) Process for the preparation of metal-containing dye mixtures
DE402643C (en) Process for the preparation of related dyes
DE664054C (en) Process for the preparation of water-insoluble compounds of the phthalocyanine series
DE620837C (en) Process for the production of colored lakes of the anthraquinone series
DE534038C (en) Process for the production of colored lakes
DE526973C (en) Process for the preparation of Kuepen dyes
DE734975C (en) Process for the preparation of dyes of the anthraquinone series
DE189941C (en)
DE948347C (en) Process for the preparation of dyes of the dioxazine series
DE519910C (en) Process for the production of chromium-containing azo dyes
DE878821C (en) Process for the preparation of the tetrasulfuric acid ester of 3, 3'-ditrifluoromethyl-1, 2, 2 ', 1'-anthrahydroquinonazine
DE659840C (en) Process for the production of azo dyes
DE596757C (en) Process for the production of acid-tinting wool dyes of the anthraquinone series
DE630787C (en) Process for the production of acidic dyes of the anthraquinone series
DE1030302B (en) Process for coloring or printing polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile or dicyanaethylene
DE209850C (en)
DE538905C (en) Process for the preparation of alkaline acid dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series
DE914047C (en) Process for the preparation of peralkylated acidic dyes of the anthranquinone series
DE504331C (en) Process for the preparation of alkaline acid dyes of the phenonaphthosafranine series
DE617949C (en) Process for the production of chromium-containing azo dyes
DE294447C (en)