DE537644C - Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures - Google Patents

Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures

Info

Publication number
DE537644C
DE537644C DEK107077D DEK0107077D DE537644C DE 537644 C DE537644 C DE 537644C DE K107077 D DEK107077 D DE K107077D DE K0107077 D DEK0107077 D DE K0107077D DE 537644 C DE537644 C DE 537644C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
concrete
shaped component
ribs
concrete structures
slab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK107077D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEK107077D priority Critical patent/DE537644C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE537644C publication Critical patent/DE537644C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/382Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance

Description

Plattenförmiger Bauteil für zerlegbare Betonbauten Die Erfindung betrifft einen plattenförmigen Bauteil für zerlegbare Betonbauten aus aneinandergereihten, vorzugsweise plattenförmigen Einzelteilen. Diese Einzelteile sind in bekannter Weise mit Rippen an den Kanten versehen, um sie miteinander zur Wandbildung verbinden, z. B. verschrauben, zu können. Die aus Gründen des Wärmeschutzes zweckmäßige Innenverkleidung solcher Bauten, die aus einem Baustoff besteht, der geringere Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist wie gewöhnlicher, die Außenhaut bildender Beton, wird nach älteren Vorschlägen in der Weise angebracht, daß zwischen die miteinander zu verbindenden Rippen der Beton- oder Eisenbetonteile nagelbare oder schraubbare Zwischenlagen, z. B. Holzleisten, eingefügt werden, die gegen den Innenraum des Baues zu freiliegen, so daß an ihnen die aus Platten oder Dielen herzustellende Innenverkleidung befestigt werden kann. Diese Zwischenlagen beeinträchtigen aber die Dichtung der Stoßfugen, da sich Holz durch Schwinden oder Quellen verändert. Es kann erfahrungsgemäß soweit kommen, daß die auf diese Weise befestigten Holzleisten wackeln, so daß dann auch die daran befestigte Innenverkleidung nicht mehr festsitzt. Aus demselben Grunde hat sich auch das Einbetonieren von Holzleisten oder Holzdübeln nicht bewährt, da diese im Beton eingebetteten Teile infolge Sehwindens leichtlocker werden. Diese Nachteile werden durch die Erfindung behoben, und zwar dadurch, daß in die Bauteile, insbesondere die Wandplatten, an denjenigen Stellen, besonders an den Rippen, an denen die Innenverkleidung befestigt werden soll, Leisten oder Dübel aus nagelbarem Leichtbeton (Bimsbeton o. dgl.) an- oder eingeformt werden. Damit an diesen Stellen genügend Fläche für die Befestigungsnägel oder -schrauben gegeben ist, können hier die Dippen nach innen verdickt oder verbreitbrt werden.Plate-shaped component for demountable concrete structures The invention relates to a plate-shaped component for demountable concrete structures made of strung together, preferably plate-shaped individual parts. These items are in a known manner provided with ribs on the edges to connect them to each other to form a wall, z. B. screw to be able to. The interior lining, which is useful for reasons of thermal insulation such buildings, which consists of a building material, the lower thermal conductivity like normal concrete, which forms the outer skin, is according to older proposals attached in such a way that between the ribs to be connected to one another Concrete or reinforced concrete parts nailable or screwable intermediate layers, e.g. B. wooden strips, be inserted, which are to be exposed against the interior of the building, so that on them the interior cladding to be made from panels or planks can be attached. However, these intermediate layers impair the seal of the butt joints, since wood changed by shrinking or swelling. Experience has shown that the wooden strips attached in this way wobble, so that they too The attached inner lining is no longer stuck. For the same reason embedding wooden strips or wooden dowels in concrete has not proven effective either, as these are in the Parts embedded in concrete become slightly loosened as a result of sore eyes. These disadvantages are remedied by the invention, in that in the components, in particular the wall panels, in those places, especially on the ribs, where the interior cladding to be attached, strips or dowels made of nailable lightweight concrete (pumice concrete o. The like.) to be formed or molded. So that there is enough space for the fastening nails or screws are given, the dips can be inwards here be thickened or widened.

In der Zeichnung ist als Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes ein Ausschnitt aus einer Plattenwand wiedergegeben.In the drawing is an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention reproduced a section from a panel wall.

Mit a sind die Grundflächen der Platten bezeichnet, die an ihren Kanten nach innen abstehende Rippen oder Leisten b aufweisen und senkrecht nebeneinander aufgestellt werden, so daß immer zwei dieser Rippen dicht aneinanderstoßen und durch Schraubenbolzen c miteinander verbunden werden können. Bei der auf der rechten Seite der Zeichnung dargestellten Platte sind an den Bedarfsstellen für die Annagelung oder Anschraubung der Innenverkleidung Augen i aus nagelbarem Leichtbeton an den Rippen b angeformt. Die linke Platte zeigt nagelbare Betonstücke h, die diibelförmig in die Rippen b eingeformt sind.The base areas of the plates are denoted by a, which have inwardly protruding ribs or strips b at their edges and are set up vertically next to one another, so that two of these ribs always abut closely and can be connected to one another by screw bolts c. In the case of the plate shown on the right-hand side of the drawing, eyes i made of lightweight concrete that can be nailed are formed on the ribs b at the points required for nailing or screwing the inner lining. The left plate shows nailable concrete pieces h which are molded into the ribs b in the shape of a diaphragm.

Ein besonderer-Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß durch die Anordnung der nagelbaren Betonstellen keinerlei Mehrkosten entstehen, weil die Gesamtherstellung der Platten in einem Arbeitsgang erfolgen kann. Diese Herstellung kann z. B. in der Weise vorgenommen werden, daß zunächst die eigentliche Platte in ihrer ganzen Breite aus bewehrtem, wetterfestem Eisenbeton hergestellt wird und daran unmittelbar anschließend die Rippen angeformt werden. Es wird dann der für die nagelbaren Stellen erforderliche besondere Mörtel in frischem Zustande gleichzeitig mit dem gewöhnlichen, die Rippen selbst ergebenden Mörtel in die Form eingebracht, wobei durch eine entsprechend geformte Hülse dieser Spezialmörtel zusammengehalten wird, bis der umgebende Rippenmörtel ebenfalls eingebracht ist: hierauf kann die Hülse gezogen werden. Es tritt dann bei der üblichen Behandlung des Betons eine innige Verbindung beider Mörtelarten ein, so daß ein einheitlicher Baukörper entsteht.A particular advantage of the invention is that the arrangement the nailable concrete places no additional costs arise, because the total production the panels can be done in one operation. This production can e.g. Am be made in such a way that first the actual plate in its entirety Width is made of reinforced, weatherproof reinforced concrete and directly attached to it then the ribs are molded. It will then be used for the nailable spots required special mortar in a fresh state at the same time as the ordinary, the ribs self-yielding mortar introduced into the mold, with a correspondingly shaped sleeve of this special mortar is held together until the surrounding rib mortar is also introduced: the sleeve can be pulled onto this. It then occurs In the usual treatment of concrete, an intimate connection between the two types of mortar so that a uniform structure is created.

Die andere Herstellungsweise vollzieht sich vorteilhaft derart; daß der nagelbare Beton in Form bereits erhärteter Stücke in die übrige Betonmasse eingesetzt wird, wobei durch entsprechende Behandlung (starkes Annässen mit Zementmilch usw.) ebenfalls eine innige Verbindung beider Betonarten erreicht werden kann.The other production method takes place advantageously in this way; that the nailable concrete is inserted into the rest of the concrete mass in the form of already hardened pieces with appropriate treatment (heavy wetting with cement milk, etc.) an intimate connection between the two types of concrete can also be achieved.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Plattenförmiger Bauteil für zerlegbare Betonbauten mit Rippen an seinen Kanten, die zur Verbindung mit den Nachbarplatten dienen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an denjenigen Stellen, besonders an den Rippen, an welchen eine Innenverkleidung des Baues befestigt werden soll, nagelbare Leichtbetonleisten oder -dübel an- oder eingeformt sind.PATENT CLAIM: Plate-shaped component for demountable concrete structures with ribs on its edges, which serve to connect with the neighboring plates, thereby characterized that in those places, especially on the ribs, where a Interior cladding of the building is to be attached, nailable lightweight concrete strips or -dowels are attached or molded.
DEK107077D Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures Expired DE537644C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK107077D DE537644C (en) Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK107077D DE537644C (en) Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE537644C true DE537644C (en) 1931-11-05

Family

ID=7241080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK107077D Expired DE537644C (en) Slab-shaped component for demountable concrete structures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE537644C (en)

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