DE530864C - Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine

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Publication number
DE530864C
DE530864C DEI30600D DEI0030600D DE530864C DE 530864 C DE530864 C DE 530864C DE I30600 D DEI30600 D DE I30600D DE I0030600 D DEI0030600 D DE I0030600D DE 530864 C DE530864 C DE 530864C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phenylpropanolmethylamine
preparation
air
methylamine
bromopropiophenone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI30600D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Stolz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI30600D priority Critical patent/DE530864C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE530864C publication Critical patent/DE530864C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/22Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C215/28Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C215/30Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Phenylpropanolmethylamin Die Einwirkung von Monomethylamin auf Brompropiophenon, die zum Methylaminopropiophenon führen sollte, ist von E b e r -h a r d, Arch. Pharm. 253 [19i5], S. 85, untersucht und beschrieben worden. Das gesuchte Keton ist jedoch nicht erhalten worden, sondern in ganz geringfügigen Mengen eine Substanz, die wahrscheinlich nicht die gewünschte Verbindung war. Die weitere Angabe E b e r h a r d s. , daß bei der Reduktion seines Methylaminoketons das Phenylpropano-Iamin C.H.CH (OH) CH (CH") NHCH3 entstehe, entspricht nicht den wirklichen Verhältnissen. Das Methylaminopropiophenon ist nämlich in freiem Zustande und bei Luftzutritt eine sehr leicht veränderliche Verbindung, die nur in saurer oder neutraler Lösung beständig ist.Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine The action of monomethylamine on bromopropiophenone, which should lead to methylaminopropiophenone, has been investigated and described by Eber -hard, Arch. Pharm. 253 [19i5], p. 85. However, the ketone we were looking for was not obtained, but rather a substance in very small quantities that was probably not the desired compound. The further statement by Eberhard s. That the phenylpropano-Iamine CHCH (OH) CH (CH ") NHCH3 is formed in the reduction of his methylaminoketone does not correspond to the real conditions. The methylaminopropiophenone is namely in the free state and when exposed to air is very easily changeable Compound that is only stable in acidic or neutral solution.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es in der Tat gelingt, durch Einwirkung von Methylamin auf Brompropiophenon das Methylaminopropiophenon und daraus sein Reduktionsprodukt, das therapeutisch wichtige Phenylpropanolmethylamin, in guter Ausbeute zu erhalten, wenn man möglichst rasch arbeitet, Luftzutritt ausschließt und däs gebildete Methylaminoketon so schnell wie möglich in ein Salz überführt und dieses dann. sofort, am besten katalytisch, hydriert.It has now been found that it does indeed succeed, through action from methylamine to bromopropiophenone to be the methylaminopropiophenone and from it Reduction product, the therapeutically important phenylpropanolmethylamine, in good Obtain yield if you work as quickly as possible, excluding air access and the formed methylaminoketone is converted into a salt as quickly as possible and this then. immediately, preferably catalytically, hydrogenated.

Nicht umgesetztes, in Salzform vorliegendes Methylamin ist bei der Hydrierung entgegen den Angaben Eb e r h a r d s völlig unschädlich, so daß sich eine Abtrennung des leicht zersetzlichen Methylaminoketons vor der Reduktion erübrigt.Unreacted methylamine present in salt form is in the Hydrogenation contrary to the information Eb e r h a r d s completely harmless, so that a separation of the easily decomposable methylaminoketone prior to the reduction is unnecessary.

Beispiel a1,5 Gewichtsteile Brompropiophenon werden in 8o Gewichtsteilen Alkohol gelöst, mit 25 Gewichtsteilen 40%iger wässeriger Methylaminlösung gemischt und bei Luftabschluß i bis z Stunden auf 3o bis q.0° erwärmt. Die hellgelb gefärbte Lösung wird dann im Vakuum im Stickstoffstrom bei einer q.0° nicht übersteigenden Temperatur abdestilliert. Den Rückstand löst man unter Vermeidung von Luftzutritt in einem Molekül verdünnter, etwa Normalsalzsäure, klärt durch etwas Tierkohle und filtriert die nunmehr luftbeständige Lösung, die außer dem Methylaminopropiophenonhydrochlorid noch ein Molekül Methylaminhydrobromid enthält. Sie wird unmittelbar durch Wasserstoff und einen geeigneten Katalysator hydriert. Benutzt man Palladium, so kann die sauer reagierende Flüssigkeit unmittelbar verwandt werden. Bei Nickelkatalysator neutralisiert man zuvor vorsichtig mit Natriumcarbonat oder einem anderen Alkali und reduziert bei q.o bis 5o Atmosphären Wasserstoffdruck und einer Temperatur von 7o bis 9o°, was in wenigen Minuten geschehen ist. Die vom Katalysator abfiltrierte Lösung enthält bei Nickelkatalysa-@ tor geringe Mengen Nickel und Eisen gelöst; diese können - durch Ferrocyankalium awsgefällt werden. Man filtriert 'und entfernt durch Ausschütteln mit Äther- etwaige nichtbasische Verunreinigungen,- übersättigt dann mit Alkali und zieht das Phenylpropanolmethylamin mit einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel, wie Äther oder Methylenchlorid; aus. Nach dem Trocknen und Abdestillieren des Äthers hinterbleibt die neue Base als ein dickes Öl, das beim Stehen in der Kälte zur Kristallmasse erstarrt. Durch Umkristallisieren aus Cyklohexan erhält man das Phenylpropanolmethylamin in farblosen Kriställchen, die bei 73 bis 7q.° schmelzen. Das Hydrochlorid bildet feine Kriställchen vom Schmelzpunkt 187 bis i88°. Die Ausbeute beträgt etwa 70°o der Theorie.Example a1.5 parts by weight of bromopropiophenone are used in 8o parts by weight Dissolved alcohol, mixed with 25 parts by weight of 40% aqueous methylamine solution and with the exclusion of air heated to 3o to q.0 ° for i to z hours. The bright yellow one Solution is then in vacuo in a stream of nitrogen at a q 0 ° not exceeding Distilled temperature. The residue is dissolved while avoiding the ingress of air Diluted in a molecule, such as normal hydrochloric acid, clarifies with a little animal charcoal and filtered the now air-resistant solution, which apart from the methylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride still contains one molecule of methylamine hydrobromide. It is made directly by hydrogen and hydrogenated a suitable catalyst. If you use palladium, it can be acidic reacting liquid are used immediately. Neutralized with nickel catalyst one carefully with sodium carbonate or another alkali and reduced beforehand at q.o to 50 atmospheres hydrogen pressure and a temperature of 7o to 9o °, what happened in a few minutes. The one from the catalyst filtered off With a nickel catalyst, the solution contains small amounts of dissolved nickel and iron; these can - be precipitated by potassium ferrocyanide. It is filtered and removed by shaking out with ether - any non-basic impurities - oversaturated then with alkali and pulls the phenylpropanolmethylamine with a suitable solvent, such as ether or methylene chloride; the end. After drying and distilling off the ether the new base remains behind as a thick oil, which turns into a crystal mass when standing in the cold stiffens. The phenylpropanolmethylamine is obtained by recrystallization from cyclohexane in colorless crystals that melt at 73 to 7q. °. The hydrochloride forms fine crystals with a melting point of 187 to 188 °. The yield is about 70 ° o the theory.

Claims (1)

PATrNTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Darstellung von Phenylpropanolmethylamin, darin bestehend, daß man auf Brompropiophenon unter Luftabschluß Methylamin einwirken läßt, das Reaktionsprodukt sofort und unter Luftabschluß in Säure löst und die erhaltene Lösung katalytisch reduziert.PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine, consisting in acting on bromopropiophenone in the absence of air methylamine leaves, the reaction product immediately and in the absence of air dissolves in acid and the obtained Solution catalytically reduced.
DEI30600D 1927-03-13 1927-03-13 Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine Expired DE530864C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI30600D DE530864C (en) 1927-03-13 1927-03-13 Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI30600D DE530864C (en) 1927-03-13 1927-03-13 Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE530864C true DE530864C (en) 1931-08-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI30600D Expired DE530864C (en) 1927-03-13 1927-03-13 Process for the preparation of phenylpropanolmethylamine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE530864C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767193C (en) * 1938-01-20 1952-02-14 Theodor H Temmler Process for the preparation of amino compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767193C (en) * 1938-01-20 1952-02-14 Theodor H Temmler Process for the preparation of amino compounds

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