DE526140C - Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste - Google Patents

Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste

Info

Publication number
DE526140C
DE526140C DESCH89752D DESC089752D DE526140C DE 526140 C DE526140 C DE 526140C DE SCH89752 D DESCH89752 D DE SCH89752D DE SC089752 D DESC089752 D DE SC089752D DE 526140 C DE526140 C DE 526140C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cocoa
production
animal feed
waste
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH89752D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH89752D priority Critical patent/DE526140C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE526140C publication Critical patent/DE526140C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Futtermitteln aus Kakaoabfällen Bei der Kakaofabrikation fallen reichliche Mengen ab, und zwar der sogenannte Kakaogrus, Kakaoschalen usw., die sowohl verdauliches Eiweiß als auch Rohprotein enthalten und die infolgedessen an sich als Viehfutter geeignet erscheinen. Trotzdem war es aber seither.nicht möglich, diese Stoffe für diesen Zweck zu verwenden, weil sie selbst bei geringen Gaben von 5oo g täglich erhebliche Verdauungsstörungen verursachen. Kühe, welche 3 Tage lang 5oo g derartige Kakaoabfälle gemischt mit Melasse erhielten, drohten einzugehen, so daß die Fütterungsversuche schleunigst eingestellt werden mußten.Process for the production of feed from cocoa waste At the cocoa production is abundant, namely the so-called cocoa grass, Cocoa shells etc that contain both digestible protein and crude protein and which consequently appear suitable as fodder. Still it was but since then it has not been possible to use these substances for this purpose because they cause considerable digestive disorders even with small doses of 500 g daily. Cows that received 500 g of this type of cocoa waste mixed with molasses for 3 days, threatened to die, so that the feeding attempts are stopped as soon as possible had to.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, eiweißreiche Futtermittel durch Tränken faseriger Unterlagen mit einer amidreichen Nährflüssigkeit und Überführung der Amidein Eiweißstoffe durch Gärung mittels Hefe zu gewinnen. Dagegen ist es neu, daß sich bei Verwendung von Kakaoabfällen zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens im Gegensatz zu den früheren ungünstigen Erfahrungen beim Verfüttern von Kakaoschalen u. dgl. ein brauchbares Futtermittel herstellen läßt, wodurch gleichzeitig eine Verwertung des in diesen Stoffen enthaltenen Eiweiß möglich ist.It has already been suggested to feed through high protein Soaking fibrous substrates with an amide-rich nutrient liquid and transferring them to obtain the amidein proteins through fermentation using yeast. On the other hand, it is new that contrasts with the use of cocoa waste to carry out this process to the previous unfavorable experiences with feeding cocoa shells and the like. a usable animal feed can be produced, whereby a utilization at the same time of the protein contained in these substances is possible.

Die Kakaoabfälle können so verarbeitet werden, wie sie anfallen oder nachdem Theobromin und Fett in bekannter Weise entzogen worden sind. Man unterwirft sie dann einer Milchsäure- und Hefegärung oder einer dieser beiden Gärungen. Diese Gärung wird bei einer den angewandten Bakterien und Hefen entsprechenden Temperatur durchgeführt. Hierdurch wird das in dem Abfall vorhandene verdauliche Eiweiß, welches ursprünglich o, 6 % beträgt, auf etwa i o % angereichert; das Futtermittel wird von dem Rindvieh gern gefressen und gut verwertet. Insbesondere ist es dazu berufen, einen Teil der erheblich teuereren, als Kraftfuttermittel dienenden Ölkuchen zu ersetzen. Bei den längere Zeit durchgeführten Fütterungsversuchen erhielten die Kühe täglich 2i/2 bis 3 kg dieses Futtermittels.The cocoa waste can be processed as it arises or after theobromine and fat have been removed in a known manner. They are then subjected to lactic acid fermentation and yeast fermentation or one of these two fermentations. This fermentation is carried out at a temperature appropriate to the bacteria and yeasts used. As a result, the digestible protein present in the waste, which was originally 0.6%, is enriched to about 10%; the cattle like to eat the feed and use it well. In particular, it is called upon to replace some of the considerably more expensive oil cakes that are used as concentrated feed. In the long-term feeding experiments, the cows received 2½ to 3 kg of this feed per day.

Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens verfährt man beispielsweise wie folgt: 75o kg Kakaoabfälle und 250 kg Rohmelasse werden mit zooo kg Wasser zu einem Brei angerührt; hierzu werden i o kg eines Ansatzes von Milchsäurebakterien und Bäkkereihefe gegeben, worauf man das Gemisch 2q. Stunden lang bei einer Temperatur von 2o° C stehenläßt. Nunmehr ist die Umsetzung beendet. Das Futtermittel wird getrocknet, was z. B. in zweckmäßiger Weise dadurch geschehen kann, daß man es mit anderen Futtermitteln mischt, wie z. B. Weizenrandmehl, Kleie oder Sojaschrot, und über Trommel- oder Walzentrockner schickt.To carry out the process, one proceeds, for example, as follows: 75o kg of cocoa waste and 250 kg of raw molasses are mixed with zooo kg of water to form a paste; for this purpose, 10 kg of a batch of lactic acid bacteria and baker's yeast are added, whereupon the mixture is 2q. Let stand for hours at a temperature of 20 ° C. The implementation has now ended. The feed is dried, which z. B. can be done in an expedient manner by mixing it with other feed, such as. B. Wheat rim flour, bran or soybean meal, and sent via drum or roller dryer.

Claims (1)

PATEN TANSYRUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Futtermitteln durch Vergären der mit Melasse vermischten faserigen Stoffe und darauffolgendem Trocknen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Kakaoabfälle für diesen Zweck Verwendung finden. PATEN TANSYRUCII: Process for the production of animal feed by fermenting the fibrous substances mixed with molasses and subsequent drying, characterized in that cocoa waste is used for this purpose.
DESCH89752D 1929-03-20 1929-03-20 Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste Expired DE526140C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH89752D DE526140C (en) 1929-03-20 1929-03-20 Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH89752D DE526140C (en) 1929-03-20 1929-03-20 Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE526140C true DE526140C (en) 1931-06-03

Family

ID=7444226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH89752D Expired DE526140C (en) 1929-03-20 1929-03-20 Process for the production of animal feed from cocoa waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE526140C (en)

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