DE513933C - Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide

Info

Publication number
DE513933C
DE513933C DEM94712D DEM0094712D DE513933C DE 513933 C DE513933 C DE 513933C DE M94712 D DEM94712 D DE M94712D DE M0094712 D DEM0094712 D DE M0094712D DE 513933 C DE513933 C DE 513933C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lead azide
azide
preparation
lead
alkaline earth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM94712D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OSKAR MATTER DIPL ING
Original Assignee
OSKAR MATTER DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OSKAR MATTER DIPL ING filed Critical OSKAR MATTER DIPL ING
Priority to DEM94712D priority Critical patent/DE513933C/en
Priority claimed from GB3182027A external-priority patent/GB300401A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE513933C publication Critical patent/DE513933C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B35/00Compositions containing a metal azide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/08Hydrazoic acid; Azides; Halogen azides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leicht zündbaren Bleiazides Nach dem Verfahren des Patents 310 030 wird ein Bleiazid erhalten, das als Teilladung für Sprengkapseln verwendet werden kann.Process for the production of an easily ignitable lead azide The process of the patent 310 030 gives a lead azide which can be used as a partial charge for detonators.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß das bisher Iergestellte Bleiazid durch die Zündschnur etwas schwer zündbar ist, so daß hin und wieder Zündversager vorkommen.It has been shown that the lead azide produced so far by the Detonating cord is somewhat difficult to ignite, so that ignition failures occur every now and then.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß dieser Übelstand von einer Verunreinigung herrührt, die durch den Fällprozeß in das Bleiazid hineingelangt. Durch zahlreiche Analysen des zur Herstellung von Bleiazid benötigten Natriumazids konnte nachgewiesen werden, daß alle Handelsprodukte, auch die als absolut chemisch rein bezeichneten, ganz erhebliche Mengen von Alkalicarbonat enthalten. Verunreinigungen bis zu 7 °/o, berechnet auf wasserfreies Na2C0.., waren keine Seltenheit. Benutzt man ein solches Produkt zur Herstellung von Bleiazid, so fällt außer Bleiazid nicht explosives und nicht zündbares basisches Bleicarbonat mit aus, das sich dem Bleiazid beimischt und sowohl dessen Initialwirkung als auch besonders seine Zündbarkeit erheblich herabsetzt.It has now been found that this deficiency is caused by contamination which gets into the lead azide through the precipitation process. Through numerous Analyzes of the sodium azide required for the production of lead azide could be demonstrated that all commercial products, including those designated as absolutely chemically pure, contain very significant amounts of alkali carbonate. Impurities up to 7%, calculated on anhydrous Na2C0 .., were not uncommon. If you use one of these Product for the production of lead azide, except for lead azide, it is not explosive and non-ignitable basic lead carbonate, which is mixed with the lead azide and both its initial effect and especially its ignitability are considerable belittles.

Diese unerwünschte Verunreinigung kann bequem beseitigt werden, wenn die wäßrige Natriumazidlösung vor der Verarbeitung auf Bleiazid so lange mit Erdalkalilauge oder Erdalkalisalz versetzt wird, bis eine Probe der filtrierten Lösung auf weiteren Zusatz des Fällungsmittels keine Abscheidung mehr gibt. Ausgenommen sind bei diesem Verfahren selbstredend die Halogensalze und die Sulfate sowie Stilfite der Erdalkaliimetalle; bevorzugt wird das Bariumacetat. Es ist ferner darauf zu achten, daß die Reaktionsflüssigkeit bei dieser Ausfällung eine Spur alkalisch ist. Auf diese Weise wird alles Alkalicarbonat, das als Verunreinigung vorhanden ist, als -unlösliches Erdalkalicarbonat gefällt. während das Natriumazid in Lösung bleibt.This unwanted pollution can conveniently be eliminated, though the aqueous sodium azide solution with alkaline earth lye for so long before processing on lead azide or alkaline earth salt is added until a sample of the filtered solution on further Addition of the precipitant no longer gives any separation. Exceptions to this are Process, of course, the halogen salts and sulfates as well as stilfites of the alkaline earth metals; barium acetate is preferred. It is also important to ensure that the reaction liquid is slightly alkaline in this precipitation. In this way everything becomes alkali carbonate, that is present as an impurity is precipitated as -insoluble alkaline earth carbonate. while the sodium azide remains in solution.

Die vorbeschrieben behandelte abfiltrierte Lösung kann entweder in bekannter Weise auf festes Natriumazid verarbeitet oder direkt in Lösung zur Fällung von Bleiazid verwandt werden. Das auf diese Weise erhaltene Bleiazid ist sehr rein und durch die Zündschnur leicht zündbar.The above-described treated filtered solution can either in known way processed on solid sodium azide or directly in solution for precipitation used by lead azide. The lead azide obtained in this way is very pure and easily ignited by the fuse.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem, d. h. leicht zündbarem Bleiazsd aus carbonathaltigem Natriumazid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man aus dem Natriumazid vor der Umsetzung mit Bleisalzen die Carbonate durch Versetzen mit Erdalkalilaugen oder Erdalkalisalzen, vorzugsweise Bariumacetat, ausfällt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of pure, d. H. easy Ignitable lead azide from carbonate-containing sodium azide, characterized in that the sodium azide is converted into carbonates by adding lead salts before it is reacted with it with alkaline earth lyes or alkaline earth salts, preferably barium acetate, precipitates.
DEM94712D 1926-05-27 1926-05-27 Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide Expired DE513933C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM94712D DE513933C (en) 1926-05-27 1926-05-27 Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM94712D DE513933C (en) 1926-05-27 1926-05-27 Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide
GB3182027A GB300401A (en) 1927-11-25 1927-11-25 Improvements in the manufacture of heavy metal azides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE513933C true DE513933C (en) 1930-12-05

Family

ID=25988215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM94712D Expired DE513933C (en) 1926-05-27 1926-05-27 Process for the preparation of an easily combustible lead azide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE513933C (en)

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