DE513156C - Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal - Google Patents

Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal

Info

Publication number
DE513156C
DE513156C DE1930513156D DE513156DD DE513156C DE 513156 C DE513156 C DE 513156C DE 1930513156 D DE1930513156 D DE 1930513156D DE 513156D D DE513156D D DE 513156DD DE 513156 C DE513156 C DE 513156C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pressure
lubricating oil
fuel
piston
oil seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930513156D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE513156C publication Critical patent/DE513156C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/40Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/13Special devices for making an explosive mixture; Fuel pumps
    • F02M2700/1317Fuel pumpo for internal combustion engines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Description

Brennstoffkolbenpumpe mit Schmierölabdichtung Es ist eine allgemein übliche Maßnahme, zur Verhütung des Brennstoffübertritts vom Pumpenraum zur Antriebsvorrichtung Drucköl an die Laufflächen der abzudichtenden beweglichen Teile zu leiten; diese Maßnahme genügt bei Pumpen, in denen nur ein geringer Gegendruck auftritt. Bei höheren Gegendrücken wird die benötigte Schmierölmenge unzulässig groß, da ja der Druck des Abdichtungsöls immer höher sein muß als der Höchstdruck in der Brennstoffpumpe, um unter allen Umständen eine zuverlässige Abdichtung zu erzielen. Zu teuerer Betrieb, Öldampfschwaden im Auspuff und verrußte Zylinder und Kolben sind die Folge.Lube Oil Seal Fuel Piston Pump It is a general one Usual measure to prevent fuel from spilling from the pump chamber to the drive device Directing pressurized oil to the running surfaces of the moving parts to be sealed; these Measure is sufficient for pumps in which only a low counterpressure occurs. At higher Counter-pressure, the required amount of lubricating oil is inadmissibly large, because of the pressure the sealing oil must always be higher than the maximum pressure in the fuel pump, to achieve a reliable seal under all circumstances. Too expensive operation, Oil vapor plumes in the exhaust and sooty cylinders and pistons are the result.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung werden diese Mängel beseitigt durch die Verbindung des Saugkanals der Brennstoffpumpe mit den Laufflächen der abzudichtenden beweglichen Teile an Stellen, die zwischen dem Pumpenraum und den Mündungen der Zuführungskanäle des Drucköles liegen. Da an diesen Stellen kein höherer Druck sein kann als in der Saugleitung, wird der Druck und die Menge des zur Abdichtung benötigten Schmieröles so gering, daß die in die Saugleitung und damit in den Brennstoff gelangende Menge keine schädlichen Folgen mehr haben kann.According to the present invention, these deficiencies are eliminated by the connection of the suction channel of the fuel pump with the running surfaces of the one to be sealed moving parts at points between the pump chamber and the mouths of the Supply channels of the pressure oil lie. Since there is no higher pressure at these points can as in the suction line, the pressure and the amount of the required for sealing Lubricating oil is so low that it gets into the suction line and thus into the fuel Amount can no longer have harmful consequences.

Als Beispiel einer derartigen Ausführung ist in der Abbildung eine einfach wirkende Kolbenpumpe mit Kolbenschiebersteuerung und Exzenterantrieb im Schnitt dargestellt. Es ist bezeichnet mit 1 der Förderkolben, 2 der Steuerkolben, 3 die Antriebswelle, 4 das den Förderkolben antreibende Exzenter, 5 das den Steuerkolben antreibende Exzenter, 6 der Pumpenraum, 7 der Steuerschlitz, 8 der Brennstoffsaugkanal, 9 der Brennstoffdruckkanal, io der Druckölkanalfür den Förderkolben und den unteren Teil des Steuerkolbens, ii der Druckölkanal für den oberen Teil des Steuerkolbens, 12 die mit dem Saugkanal 8 in Verbindung stehende Stelle des Förderkolbens, 13 und 14 die mit dem Saugkanal 8 in Verbindung stehenden Stellen des Steuerkolbens, 15 der Verbindungskanal des Saugkanals 8 mit den Stellen 12, 13 und 14, 16 und 17 die mit dem Druckölkanal io in Verbindung stehenden Stellen des Förder- und Steuerkolbens, 18 die mit dem Druckölkanal ii in Verbindung stehende Stelle des Steuerkolbens.An example of such an embodiment is shown in the figure single-acting piston pump with piston slide control and eccentric drive in the Section shown. It is denoted by 1 the delivery piston, 2 the control piston, 3 the drive shaft, 4 the eccentric driving the delivery piston, 5 the control piston driving eccentric, 6 the pump chamber, 7 the control slot, 8 the fuel suction channel, 9 the fuel pressure channel, io the pressure oil channel for the delivery piston and the lower one Part of the control piston, ii the pressure oil duct for the upper part of the control piston, 12 the point of the delivery piston that is in communication with the suction channel 8, 13 and 14 the points of the control piston that are in communication with the suction channel 8, 15 the connecting channel of the suction channel 8 with the points 12, 13 and 14, 16 and 17 the points of the delivery and control piston that are connected to the pressure oil channel, 18 the point of the control piston that is connected to the pressure oil duct ii.

Die Wirkungsweise dieser Pumpe ist folgende Durch die um 9o ° versetzt angeordneten Antriebsexzenter 4 und 5 wird die Bewegung des Steuerkolbens 2 zum Förderkolben i derart geregelt, daß während des Saughubes des Förderkolbens i der Steuerschlitz 7 den Pumpenraum 6 mit dem Ansaugkanal 8 verbindet und während des Druckhubes des Förderkolbens i der Steuerschlitz 7 die Verbindung des Pumpenraumes 6 mit dem Brennstoffdruckkanal 9 herstellt. In dieser in der Abbildung gezeigten Stellung können bei hohen Umdrehungszahlen und großem Düsenwiderstand Gegendrücke von Hunderten von Atmosphären auftreten. Kolben und Schieber können natürlich nicht absolut dicht halten, so daß immer mit einem gewissen Fördermengenverlust oder Schlupf zu rechnen ist. Um zu verhindern, daß diese durch die abzudichtenden Laufflächen durchtretende Brennstoffmenge zur Antriebsvorrichtung der Pumpe gelangt, sind im Förderkolben und Steuerkolben die Aussparungen 12, =3 und 14 angebracht, die durch den Kanal 15 mit dem Saugkanal 8 in Verbindung stehen. Der gesamte Druckabfall vollzieht sich infolgedessen zwischen den unter hohem Druck stehenden Räumen 6 und 7 einerseits und den Aussparungen r2, 13 und z4 andererseits. Der Druck des an den Aussparungen 16, =7 und 18 zutretenden Schmieröls braucht also nur um ein geringes höher zu sein als der Druck in der Saugleitung g. Dem geringen Druck entsprechen auch geringe Ölmengen, die zum Teil an den Kolbenenden entweichen und zum Schmieren der Antriebsvorrichtung dienen, zum Teil in die Räume 12, 13 und 14 übertreten, sich mit dem entweichenden Brennstoff mischen und durch die verzweigte Leitung 15 in die Saugleitung 8 gelangen.The mode of operation of this pump is as follows: it is offset by 90 ° arranged drive eccentric 4 and 5 is the movement of the control piston 2 to Delivery piston i regulated in such a way that during the suction stroke of the delivery piston i the Control slot 7 connects the pump chamber 6 to the suction channel 8 and during the Pressure stroke of the delivery piston i the control slot 7 the connection of the pump chamber 6 with the fuel pressure channel 9 produces. In this one shown in the picture Position, counter pressures can occur at high speeds and high nozzle resistance occur from hundreds of atmospheres. Of course, pistons and slides cannot keep absolutely tight, so that always with a certain Loss of delivery rate or slip is to be expected. To prevent these from being sealed by the The amount of fuel that passes through the running surfaces reaches the drive device of the pump, the recesses 12, = 3 and 14 are made in the delivery piston and control piston, which are in communication with the suction channel 8 through the channel 15. All of the pressure drop consequently takes place between the spaces 6 and under high pressure 7 on the one hand and the recesses r2, 13 and z4 on the other hand. The pressure of the Recesses 16, = 7 and 18 of the lubricating oil entering therefore only needs a small amount to be higher than the pressure in the suction line g. Correspond to the low pressure also small amounts of oil, some of which escape at the piston ends and are used for lubrication serve the drive device, partly pass into rooms 12, 13 and 14, mix with the escaping fuel and through the branched line 15 get into the suction line 8.

Die durch die Erfindung erzielte Wirkung ist die Vermeidung jeglichen Brennstoffverlustes mit unter niedrigem Druck stehendem Abdichtungsöl von so geringer Menge, daß der Betrieb der Maschine nicht gestört und auch in bezug auf den Schmierölverbrauch Sparsamkeit geübt wird.The effect achieved by the invention is to avoid any Loss of fuel with the sealing oil under low pressure is so less Amount that the operation of the machine is not disturbed and also with regard to the consumption of lubricating oil Thrift is practiced.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Brennstoffkolbenpumpe mit Schmierölabdichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Laufflächen der abzudichtenden beweglichen Teile (Kolben, Steuerschieber u. dgl.) an Stellen, die zwischen dem Pumpenraum und den Zuflußöffnungen des Abdichtungsöles liegen, mit dem Saugkanal der Pumpe in Verbindung stehen.PATENT CLAIM: Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal, thereby characterized in that the running surfaces of the moving parts to be sealed (pistons, Control slide and the like) at points between the pump chamber and the inflow openings of the sealing oil are in connection with the suction channel of the pump.
DE1930513156D 1930-01-21 1930-01-21 Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal Expired DE513156C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE513156T 1930-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE513156C true DE513156C (en) 1930-11-27

Family

ID=6548344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930513156D Expired DE513156C (en) 1930-01-21 1930-01-21 Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE513156C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431686A (en) * 1943-07-21 1947-12-02 Deschamps Fuel Injection Corp Variable capacity pump
US2538982A (en) * 1945-06-30 1951-01-23 Vernon D Roosa Fuel pump
DE1022907B (en) * 1953-02-05 1958-01-16 Jean Louis Gratzmuller Piston pump with barrier fluid seal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431686A (en) * 1943-07-21 1947-12-02 Deschamps Fuel Injection Corp Variable capacity pump
US2538982A (en) * 1945-06-30 1951-01-23 Vernon D Roosa Fuel pump
DE1022907B (en) * 1953-02-05 1958-01-16 Jean Louis Gratzmuller Piston pump with barrier fluid seal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE513156C (en) Fuel piston pump with lubricating oil seal
CH224724A (en) Pump system for pumping liquids at high pressure.
DE875103C (en) Method and device for increasing the knock resistance of fuels for internal combustion engines
DE467440C (en) Pressure fluid control for valves of internal combustion engines
DE843502C (en) Method and device for regulating the delivery rate of a diaphragm pump
DE1428009A1 (en) Device for compressing or expanding a medium
DE487139C (en) Pump system for liquids
DE2257811C3 (en) Hot gas piston machine with a device for regulating the weight of a working medium present in the working space
DE1959409A1 (en) Hydrostatic transmission with variable transmission ratio
DE704261C (en) Fluid pumps, especially fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines
DE1249012B (en) Fuel injection pump with several pump cylinders arranged in series for internal combustion engines
DE597555C (en) Grease gun with pressure medium drive
DE456727C (en) High and low pressure pump
DE585461C (en) Fluid transmission
AT118103B (en) Pump, in particular for internal combustion engines.
DE706390C (en) Procedure for operating fluid brakes
DE840334C (en) Speed-dependent delivery rate control for injection pumps
DE821766C (en) Pressure pump
DE100637C (en)
DE2537742A1 (en) LUBRICATION DEVICE OF A PISTON ENGINE
DE891478C (en) Lubrication pump
DE878137C (en) Lubrication pump
DE524539C (en) Check valve for capsule compressor
DE686730C (en) Device for sealing and pressure oil lubrication of a fuel pump
DE319416C (en) Circulation lubrication with the addition of fresh oil