DE508694C - Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes

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Publication number
DE508694C
DE508694C DEB139953D DEB0139953D DE508694C DE 508694 C DE508694 C DE 508694C DE B139953 D DEB139953 D DE B139953D DE B0139953 D DEB0139953 D DE B0139953D DE 508694 C DE508694 C DE 508694C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
weight
triarylmethane dyes
parts
sodium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB139953D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
British Dyestuffs Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Dyestuffs Corp Ltd filed Critical British Dyestuffs Corp Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE508694C publication Critical patent/DE508694C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/12Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
    • C09B11/16Preparation from diarylketones or diarylcarbinols, e.g. benzhydrol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Triarylmethanfarbstoffen Zusatz zum Patent 461148 In den Hauptpatent 461 148 ist die Herstellung von Carbinolen der Triarylmethanreihe durch Kondensation von Natriumderivaten der Tetraalkyldiaminobenzophenone mit aromatischen Chlorverbindungen beschrieben. Gemäß diesem Verfahren wurde Toluol als Lösungsmittel verwendet, wobei man bei einer Temperatur von 85 bis ioo° C arbeitete.Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes Patent 461148 In the main patent 461 148 the production of carbinols is the Triarylmethane series by condensation of sodium derivatives of the tetraalkyldiaminobenzophenones described with aromatic chlorine compounds. According to this procedure, toluene became used as a solvent, working at a temperature of 85 to 100 ° C.

Es wurde später gefunden, daß unter diesen Bedingungen Nebenprodukte gebildet werden, besonders Diarylbenzylcarbinole, die durch die gegenseitige Einwirkung der Natriumderivate des Ketons auf Toluol gemäß dem britischen Patent 289 571 entstehen. Durch weitere Untersuchungen wurde.gefunden, daß die Kondensation der Chlorverbindung mit der Ketylverbindung ebensogut bei einer niedrigeren Temperatur, beispielsweise 6o°, vor sich geht wie bei der früher benutzten höheren Temperatur, obgleich bei der niedrigeren Temperatur das Natrium in fester Form ist und nicht flüssig wird wie bei der höheren Temperatur. Arbeitet man bei 6o°, so benutzt man zweckmäßig Benzol als Lösungsmittel, weil es billiger ist und gleichzeitig zur Bildung einer geringeren Menge von Nebenprodukten Veranlassung gibt. Unter den neuen Bedingungen erhält man deshalb eine höhere Ausbeute und ein reineres Produkt.It was later found that by-products under these conditions are formed, especially diarylbenzylcarbinols, which are caused by mutual action of the sodium derivatives of ketone on toluene according to British patent 289 571. Through further investigations it was found that the condensation of the chlorine compound with the ketyl compound as well at a lower temperature, for example 60 °, proceeds as with the higher temperature previously used, although at At the lower temperature the sodium is in solid form and does not become liquid as at the higher temperature. If one works at 60 °, one uses appropriately Benzene as a solvent because it is cheaper and at the same time contributes to the formation of a gives rise to a smaller amount of by-products. Under the new conditions you therefore get a higher yield and a purer product.

Beispiel Ein Gemisch von 26,8 Gewichtsteilen Michlers Keton, 17 Gewichtsteilen d.-Chlorm-xylol, Zoo Gewichtsteilen Benzol und 4,6 Gewichtsteilen Natrium in Gestalt von kleinen Kügelchen, Draht oder kleinen Stücken wird in einem geschlossenen Gefäß unter .kräftigem Umrühren bei 6o° C 1o bis 12 Stunden lang erhitzt. Wenn kleine Teilchen von Natrium zurückbleiben, so können sie durch Filtration eder durch vorsichtigen Zusatz von Alkohol entfernt werden. Das Benzol wird durch Dampfdestillation übergetrieben und der Rückstand von Carbinol in einer heißen Lösung von 1g Gewichtsteilen Oxalsäure ,in 5oo Gewichtsteilen Wasser gelöst. Die Lösung .des Oxalats des Farbstoffs wird von wenig unverändertem Keton abfiltriert, zur Hälfte eingedampft und kristallisieren gelassen. Der Oxalatfarbstoff kristallisiert in Broncenädelchen, und das nach Trocknung bei. q.,oa C -erhaltene Gewicht beträgt etwa 35 Gewichtsteile.Example A mixture of 26.8 parts by weight of Michler's ketone, 17 parts by weight d.-Chlorm-xylene, Zoo parts by weight of benzene and 4.6 parts by weight of sodium in the form of small globules, wire or small pieces is placed in a closed vessel Heated with vigorous stirring at 60 ° C for 10 to 12 hours. If small Particles of sodium remain, so you can filter them through carefully Addition of alcohol can be removed. The benzene is driven over by steam distillation and the residue of carbinol in a hot solution of 1 g part by weight of oxalic acid , dissolved in 500 parts by weight of water. The solution of the oxalate of the dye is filtered off from little unchanged ketone, evaporated to half and crystallize calmly. The oxalate dye crystallizes in bronze needles, and that after Drying at. q., oa C -required weight is about 35 parts by weight.

Das gleiche Verfahren kann auf die Kondensation von Chlorbenzol, Chlortoluol, Chlorxylol, Chloranisol, Chlornaphthalin u. dgl. mit den Natriumderivaten der Tetramethyl- oder Tetraäthyldiam-inobenzophenone angewendet werden.The same process can be applied to the condensation of chlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, Chloroxylene, chloranisole, chloronaphthalene and the like with the sodium derivatives of the tetramethyl or Tetraäthyldiam-inobenzophenone can be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI3: Abänderung des ,durch Patent 461 148 geschützten Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Triarylmethanfarbstoffen, -da-durch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Kondensation bei einer Temperatur von etwa 6o° C in Gegenwart von Benzol als Lösungsmittel vornimmt.PATENT CLAIM3: Modification of that protected by patent 461 148 Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes, -da-characterized by, that the condensation at a temperature of about 6o ° C in the presence of benzene as a solvent.
DEB139953D 1927-11-17 1928-10-25 Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes Expired DE508694C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB508694X 1927-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE508694C true DE508694C (en) 1930-09-29

Family

ID=10457710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB139953D Expired DE508694C (en) 1927-11-17 1928-10-25 Process for the preparation of triarylmethane dyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE508694C (en)

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