DE502004004582D1 - FIRE-RESISTANT COMPONENT FROM CERAMIC MATERIAL - Google Patents
FIRE-RESISTANT COMPONENT FROM CERAMIC MATERIALInfo
- Publication number
- DE502004004582D1 DE502004004582D1 DE502004004582T DE502004004582T DE502004004582D1 DE 502004004582 D1 DE502004004582 D1 DE 502004004582D1 DE 502004004582 T DE502004004582 T DE 502004004582T DE 502004004582 T DE502004004582 T DE 502004004582T DE 502004004582 D1 DE502004004582 D1 DE 502004004582D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic material
- melted mass
- boundary layer
- electrode
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
- B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
- B22D1/005—Injection assemblies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0021—Devices for monitoring linings for wear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/04—Arrangements of indicators or alarms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a refractory component consisting of a ceramic material. Said component has a contact side of the ceramic material that is oriented towards a melted mass and on which a boundary layer in contact with the melted mass is formed during assembly and operation. As a result of a specific resistance which decreases as the temperature increases, said boundary layer is electroconductive with the changing operating temperature thereon. At least one electrode is arranged in the ceramic material, in the boundary region between said conductive boundary layer and the region of the ceramic material adjacent to the same, said electrode extending at a distance from the melted mass contact surface, at least along a section of the same. During operation, a potential for generating an electrical field penetrating the ceramic material is applied to the at least one electrode and/or the melted mass, preventing penetration or deposition of the molten slag and/or the melted mass over the section of the melted mass contact surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320821A DE10320821A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Refractory component made of ceramic material |
PCT/EP2004/004933 WO2004099694A2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-08 | Refractory component consisting of a ceramic material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE502004004582D1 true DE502004004582D1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
Family
ID=33394377
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320821A Withdrawn DE10320821A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Refractory component made of ceramic material |
DE502004004582T Expired - Lifetime DE502004004582D1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-08 | FIRE-RESISTANT COMPONENT FROM CERAMIC MATERIAL |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320821A Withdrawn DE10320821A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Refractory component made of ceramic material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1620690B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE369533T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10320821A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004099694A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008046193A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Ceramic components with anti-adhesion properties for use in steel casting equipment, include surface layer composed of cations and anions having large ionic radii |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59179264A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Outflow method of molten metal |
AT386072B (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1988-06-27 | Radex Deutschland Ag | FIREPROOF STONE, ESPECIALLY GAS PULSE STONE |
US4481809A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-11-13 | Labate M D | Method and apparatus for monitoring erosion in gas stirring devices in molten metal ladles |
DE3503221A1 (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-14 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Refractory gas-permeable brick |
DE4120205A1 (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Saveway Gmbh | WARNING DEVICE FOR INDUCTION MELTING OVENS |
WO2002051570A1 (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-04 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Molten steel feeder for continuous casting, and method for continuous casting using the molten steel feeder |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 DE DE10320821A patent/DE10320821A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-08 AT AT04731822T patent/ATE369533T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-08 WO PCT/EP2004/004933 patent/WO2004099694A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-08 DE DE502004004582T patent/DE502004004582D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-08 EP EP04731822A patent/EP1620690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10320821A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1620690B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1620690A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
WO2004099694A2 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
ATE369533T1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
WO2004099694A3 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |