DE488606C - Process for the preparation of benzanthrones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of benzanthrones

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Publication number
DE488606C
DE488606C DEF59988D DEF0059988D DE488606C DE 488606 C DE488606 C DE 488606C DE F59988 D DEF59988 D DE F59988D DE F0059988 D DEF0059988 D DE F0059988D DE 488606 C DE488606 C DE 488606C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
yellow
benzanthrones
preparation
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF59988D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Robert Berliner
Dr Berthold Stein
Dr Willy Trautner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEF59988D priority Critical patent/DE488606C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE488606C publication Critical patent/DE488606C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B3/00Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings
    • C09B3/02Benzathrones
    • C09B3/04Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Benzanthronen Es wurde gefunden, daß die aus Anthron und Zimtaldehyd, seinen Derivaten oder Substitutionsprodukten erhältlichen Verbindungen (s. schweizer. Patent 126 579) beim Behandeln mit Aluminiumehlorid in Gegenwart von Kochsalzen in Benzanthrone -übergehen. Die Reaktion verläuft glatt und liefert im einfachsten Fall ein für technische Zwecke ohne weitere Reinigung verwendbares Benzanthron in einer Ausbeute von etwa go bis 95 0/, der Theorie. Das so erhältliche Benzanthron gibt aus Eisessig, einmal umkristallisiert, bereits völlig reines Benzanthron vom Schmelzpunkt 169 ' in einer Ausbeute von 6o 0/, der Theorie. Man kann bei dieser neuen Reaktion die Aluminiumchlorid- und die Kochsalzmenge auf die Hälfte herabsetzen, ohne daß die Ausbeute oder Qualität des Benzanthrons leidet. Beispiel i In ein geschmolzenes Gemisch von 4 Gewichtsteilen Aluminiumcblorid und i Gewichtsteil Kochsalz trägt man bei ioo bis io5' unter Rühren i Gewichtsteil gepulvertes Kondensationsprodukt aus Anthron und Zimtaldehyd ein. Die Schmelze färbt sich sofort rot. Wenn eine Probe kein unverändertes Ausgangsmaterial erkennen läßt, trägt man die Schmelze in Salzsäure ein, wobei sich ein gelbbrauner kristalliner Körper ausscheidet. Dieser wird neutral gewaschen und getrocknet. Nachdem Umkristallisieren erhält man gelbe Nadeln, die in allen Eigenschaften mit völlig reinem Benzanthron übereinstimmen. Die Ausbeute beträgt etwa 6o 0/, der Theorie. Beispiel 2 4o Gewichtsteile Aluminiumehlorid (wasserfrei) und io Gewichtsteile trockenes Kochsalz werden zusammengeschmolzen und bei ioo' langsam io Gewichtsteile oc-Chlorcinnamylidenanthron (hergestellt durch Kondensation von oc-Chloranthran mit Zimtaldehyd) eingetragen, wobei man Sorge trägt, daß die Temperatur 105' nicht -überschreitet. Die Kondensation erfolgt augenblicklich, so daß eine aufgearbeitete und in Schwefelsäure gelöste Probe sicli nicht mehr blaugrün wie der Ausgangsstoff, sondern gelborange löst. Man rührt die teigige Schmelze in salzsäurehaltiges Eiswasser, wobei ein gelber, etwas harziger Körper ausfällt. Nach dem Abfiltrieren und Auswaschen reinigt man weiter durch wiederholtes Kristallisieren oder Sublimation. Man erhält so ein gelbes Kristallpulver, das in Lösungsfarbe und Eigenschaften dem gewöhnlichen Benzanthron ähnlich ist, aber noch Halogen enthält, in einer Ausbeute von wenigstens 30 0/0 der Theorie. Beispiel 3 2o Gewichtsteile Aluminiumchlorid und 5 Gewichtsteile Kochsalz schmilzt man bei 125' zusammen und trägt in die homogene Schmelze bei ioo bis 105' 5 Gewichtsteile ß-Cblorcinnamylidenantbron (dargestellt aus ß-Chloranthran und Zimtaldehyd) ein. Wenn eine aufgearbeitete Probe sich in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure orangegelb löst, gießt man die Schmelze auf Eis,_ dem man etwas Salzsäure zugefügt hat. Es scheidet sich ein gelbbrauner Niederschlag ab, den man abfiltriert, auswäscht und durch Kristallisieren reinigt. Man erhält so ein ß-Chlorbenzanthron in gelben Kriställchen, das sich gelborange in Schwefelsäure löst. Die Ausbeute beträgt wenigstens 30 1/0 der Theorie.Process for the preparation of benzanthrones It has been found that the compounds obtainable from anthrone and cinnamaldehyde, its derivatives or substitution products (see Swiss patent 126 579) are converted into benzanthrones when treated with aluminum chloride in the presence of common salts. The reaction proceeds smoothly and, in the simplest case, gives a benzanthrone which can be used for industrial purposes without further purification, in a yield of about 10 to 95 % of theory. The benzanthrone obtainable in this way gives, from glacial acetic acid, once recrystallized, already completely pure benzanthrone with a melting point of 169 ' in a yield of 60%, theoretically. In this new reaction, the amount of aluminum chloride and the amount of sodium chloride can be reduced by half without the yield or quality of the benzanthrone suffering. EXAMPLE i One part by weight of powdered condensation product of anthrone and cinnamaldehyde is introduced into a molten mixture of 4 parts by weight of aluminum chloride and 1 part by weight of sodium chloride at 100 to 10 5 'with stirring. The melt immediately turns red. If a sample does not reveal any unchanged starting material, the melt is introduced into hydrochloric acid, a yellow-brown crystalline body separating out. This is washed neutral and dried. After recrystallization, yellow needles are obtained, all of which correspond to completely pure benzanthrone. The yield is about 60% of theory. Example 2 40 parts by weight of aluminum chloride (anhydrous) and 10 parts by weight of dry common salt are melted together and, at 100 ', 10 parts by weight of oc-chlorocinnamylidene anthrone (produced by condensation of oc-chloranthrane with cinnamaldehyde) are added, taking care that the temperature 105' does not - exceeds. The condensation takes place instantaneously, so that a processed sample dissolved in sulfuric acid no longer dissolves blue-green like the starting material, but rather yellow-orange. The pasty melt is stirred into ice water containing hydrochloric acid, a yellow, somewhat resinous body precipitating out. After filtering off and washing out, further purification is carried out by repeated crystallization or sublimation. A yellow crystal powder is obtained in this way, which is similar in solution color and properties to ordinary benzanthrone, but still contains halogen, in a yield of at least 30% of theory. EXAMPLE 3 20 parts by weight of aluminum chloride and 5 parts by weight of sodium chloride are melted together at 125 'and 5 parts by weight of β-cinnamylidenanthron (prepared from β-chloranthrane and cinnamaldehyde) are added to the homogeneous melt at 100 to 105'. When a processed sample dissolves orange-yellow in concentrated sulfuric acid, the melt is poured onto ice to which a little hydrochloric acid has been added. A yellow-brown precipitate separates out, which is filtered off, washed out and purified by crystallization. This gives a ß-chlorobenzanthrone in yellow crystals, which dissolves yellow-orange in sulfuric acid. The yield is at least 30 1/0 of theory.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCII: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Benzanthronen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die aus Antbronen und Zimtaldehyd, seinen Derivaten oder Substitutionsprodukten erhältlichen Kondensationsprodukte mit Aluminiumchlorid in Gegenwart von Kochsalz verschinilzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of benzanthrones, thereby characterized in that one consists of antronene and cinnamaldehyde, its derivatives or Substitution products available condensation products with aluminum chloride in Presence of table salt.
DEF59988D 1925-10-09 1925-10-09 Process for the preparation of benzanthrones Expired DE488606C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF59988D DE488606C (en) 1925-10-09 1925-10-09 Process for the preparation of benzanthrones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF59988D DE488606C (en) 1925-10-09 1925-10-09 Process for the preparation of benzanthrones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE488606C true DE488606C (en) 1930-01-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF59988D Expired DE488606C (en) 1925-10-09 1925-10-09 Process for the preparation of benzanthrones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE488606C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767863C (en) * 1938-10-09 1954-04-12 Siemens Schuckertwerke A G Arc Chamber Switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767863C (en) * 1938-10-09 1954-04-12 Siemens Schuckertwerke A G Arc Chamber Switch

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