DE479085C - Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form - Google Patents

Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form

Info

Publication number
DE479085C
DE479085C DEH102223D DEH0102223D DE479085C DE 479085 C DE479085 C DE 479085C DE H102223 D DEH102223 D DE H102223D DE H0102223 D DEH0102223 D DE H0102223D DE 479085 C DE479085 C DE 479085C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
soluble
transferring
tallow oil
aniline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH102223D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hein & Cie
Original Assignee
Hein & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hein & Cie filed Critical Hein & Cie
Priority to DEH102223D priority Critical patent/DE479085C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE479085C publication Critical patent/DE479085C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Überführung von Tallöl in wasserlösliche bzw. wasseremulgierbare Form Die Herstellung wasserlöslicher Öle aus Tallöl nach dem bekannten Verfahren bietet gewisse Nachteile, weil die in der üblichen Weise hergestellten <51e trübe und unbeständig sind.Process for converting tall oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable ones Form The production of water-soluble oils from tall oil according to the known process offers certain disadvantages because the <51e produced in the usual way are cloudy and are impermanent.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß sich Tallöl vorzüglich in wasserlösliches C51 überführen läßt, wenn man als Lösungs- oder Emulgierungsmittel Anilin bzw. Homologen desselben, wie Toluidin, Xylidin usw., gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit Naphtholen, verwendet.It has now been shown that tall oil is excellent in water-soluble C51 can be converted if the solvent or emulsifying agent used is aniline or homologs of the same, such as toluidine, xylidine, etc., optionally mixed with naphthols, used.

Das Verfahren wird derart ausgeführt, daß Seifen, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit Köhlenwasserstoffen, mit Anilin u. dgl. bzw. einer Mischung von Anilin- und Naphtholen gemischt und dann das allöl mit dem derart erhaltenen Produkt behandelt wird. An Stelle fertiger Seifen kann man Fettsäuren und Alkali verwenden. Die Verseifung geht dann im Laufe des Verfahrens vor sich. Ausführungsbeispiel ioo kg Seife werden in einer Mischung von 3o kg Anilin und 3o kg Naphthol gelöst. Es entsteht ein wasserlösliches Produkt, das große Mengen Tallöl in wasserlösliche Form überführen !kann.The process is carried out in such a way that soaps, optionally in Mixture with hydrocarbons, with aniline and the like or a mixture of aniline and naphthols are mixed and then the all-oil is treated with the product thus obtained will. Fatty acids and alkali can be used instead of ready-made soaps. The saponification then takes place in the course of the procedure. Embodiment will be 100 kg of soap dissolved in a mixture of 30 kg of aniline and 30 kg of naphthol. It creates a water-soluble one Product that can convert large quantities of tall oil into water-soluble form!

Die in dieser Weise hergestellten Produkte können als wasserlösliche Öle, Bohröle, Textilöle, Netzmittel, Reinigungs- und Emulgierungsmittel u. dgl. technische Anwendung finden. Das Verfahren kann auch zum Löslichmachen von ähnlichen Produkten, wie Tallöl, Verwendung finden.The products prepared in this way can be considered water-soluble Oils, drilling oils, textile oils, wetting agents, cleaning and emulsifying agents and the like. find technical application. The method can also be used for solubilizing the like Products such as tall oil are used.

Man hat zwar bereits vorgeschlagen, schwere Kohlenwasserstoffe in wässerige Emulsionen mit Hilfe stickstoffhaltiger organischer Basen, wie Pyridin, Chinolin oder Alkaloide, überzuführen. Die Erfindung bezieht sich aber nicht auf Kohlenwassezstoffe, sondern auf Tallöl, das ein ganz anderes Produkt als Kohlenwasserstoff e darstellt, denn es besteht im wesentlichen aus Mischungen verschiedener Harzsäuren und Fettsäuren.It has already been proposed to use heavy hydrocarbons in aqueous emulsions with the help of nitrogen-containing organic bases such as pyridine, Quinoline or alkaloids. The invention does not relate to Hydrocarbons, but tall oil, which is a completely different product than hydrocarbons e represents because it consists essentially of mixtures of different resin acids and fatty acids.

Außerdem betrifft das vorliegende Verfahren auch nicht die Verwendung von Körpern, wie Pyridin, Chinolin oder Alkaloide, sondern von Anilin bzw. Homologen bzw. von :Mischungen dieser Körper mit Naphtholen.In addition, the present method does not relate to the use of bodies such as pyridine, quinoline or alkaloids, but of aniline or homologues or of: mixtures of these bodies with naphthols.

Claims (1)

.PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur überführung von Tallöl in wasserlösliche bzw. wasseremulgierbare Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Emulgierungsmittel Anilin bzw. Homologen desselben in Gegenwart von Seifen verwendet werden. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an Stelle von Anilin bzw. Homologen desselben Mischungen dieser Körper mit Naphtholen verwendet werden..PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for converting tall oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form, characterized in that as emulsifying agent Aniline or homologues thereof can be used in the presence of soaps. z. procedure according to claim i, characterized in that instead of aniline or homologs the same mixtures of these bodies with naphthols can be used.
DEH102223D 1925-06-10 1925-06-10 Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form Expired DE479085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH102223D DE479085C (en) 1925-06-10 1925-06-10 Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH102223D DE479085C (en) 1925-06-10 1925-06-10 Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE479085C true DE479085C (en) 1929-07-09

Family

ID=7168969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH102223D Expired DE479085C (en) 1925-06-10 1925-06-10 Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE479085C (en)

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