DE432683C - Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions - Google Patents

Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions

Info

Publication number
DE432683C
DE432683C DEV17632D DEV0017632D DE432683C DE 432683 C DE432683 C DE 432683C DE V17632 D DEV17632 D DE V17632D DE V0017632 D DEV0017632 D DE V0017632D DE 432683 C DE432683 C DE 432683C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
oil emulsions
production
lubricating oil
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV17632D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OELWERKE STERN SONNEBORN AKT G
Original Assignee
OELWERKE STERN SONNEBORN AKT G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEV17540D external-priority patent/DE429551C/en
Application filed by OELWERKE STERN SONNEBORN AKT G filed Critical OELWERKE STERN SONNEBORN AKT G
Priority to DEV17632D priority Critical patent/DE432683C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE432683C publication Critical patent/DE432683C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02—Bearings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
    • C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölemulsionen. ach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatentes werden Schmierölemulsionen aus dem zur Maschinenschmierung geeigneten Braunkohlenteeröl durch Zusatz von geringen Mengen Voltolöl oder ähnlicher die Zähflüssigkeit der Schmieröle erhöhender Erzeugnisse und innige Mischung mit Kalkwasser, Pottaschelösung o. dgl. hergestellt. Sowohl Voltolöl u. dgl. als auch die im Kalkwasser enthaltene Base Calciumhy droxyd wirken als Emulgiermittel; das Voltolöl ist im Teeröl löslich, das Calciumhydroxyd in dem zur Herstellung der Emulsion dienenden Wasser. Es wird also ein öllösliches und ein wasserlösliches Emulgiermittel verwendet. Dadurch wird eine sehr weitgehende Feinteilung der Bestandteile der Emulsionen erreicht, der Emulgierungsvorgang wird erleichtert, die Emulsionen sind haltbarer und auch in der Wärme beständig.Process for the preparation of lubricating oil emulsions. after the procedure of the main patent are lubricating oil emulsions from those suitable for machine lubrication Lignite tar oil by adding small amounts of voltaic oil or similar the viscosity of lubricating oils increasing products and intimate mixing with lime water, potash solution or the like. Manufactured. Both voltaic oil and the like and that contained in lime water Base calcium hydroxide act as an emulsifier; the voltaic oil is soluble in the tar oil, the calcium hydroxide in the water used to make the emulsion. It will that is, an oil-soluble and a water-soluble emulsifier are used. This will a very extensive fine division of the constituents of the emulsions is achieved Emulsification process is facilitated, the emulsions are more durable and also in resistant to heat.

Bei den angestellten Versuchen ist gefunden, daß sich in der gleichen Weise, wie nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatentes, die betreffenden Anteile der Destillation von Braunkohlenteer auch andere zu Schmierzwecken verwendbare Öle und Ölgemische verarbeiten lassen. Das neue Verfahren besteht demnach darin, daß- bei dem Verfahren des Hauptpatentes die betreffenden Teeröle teilweise oder ganz ersetzt werden durch andere zu Schmierzwecken geeignete Öle und Ölgemische. Beispiel. Zu 45 Teilen Maschinenöl werden 5 Teile -Voltolöl zugesetzt. Dieses ÖL wird mit 5o Teilen Kalkwasser in einer geeigneten Rühr- oder Emulgiervorrichtung innig vermischt.In the experiments carried out, it was found that the same Way, as according to the method of the main patent, the relevant portions of the distillation from lignite tar to other oils and oil mixtures that can be used for lubricating purposes let process. The new procedure therefore consists in that - in the procedure of the main patent the tar oils concerned are partially or wholly replaced by other oils and oil mixtures suitable for lubricating purposes. Example. 45 parts machine oil 5 parts -Voltolöl are added. This oil is combined with 50 parts of lime water in one suitable stirring or emulsifying device intimately mixed.

In dem Beispiel kann das Kalkwasser durch verdünnte Pottaschelösung oder verdünnte Lösungen anderer wasserlöslicher, emulgierend wirkender Stoffe ersetzt werden. Statt des Gemisches aus 45 Teilen Maschinenöl und 5 Teilen Voltolöl kann auch ein Gemisch von a5 Teilen Maschinenöl (Mineralöl), 2o Teilen eines geeigneten Braunkohlenteeröls und 5 Teilen eines sonstigen, die Zähflüssigkeit von Ölen erhöhenden ölartigen Stoffes zur Herstellung der Emulsionen verwendet werden.In the example, the lime water can be diluted with potash solution or replace diluted solutions of other water-soluble, emulsifying substances will. Instead of the mixture of 45 parts of machine oil and 5 parts of Voltolöl you can also a mixture of a5 parts machine oil (mineral oil), 2o parts of a suitable one Lignite tar oil and 5 parts of another that increases the viscosity of oils oil-like substance can be used to produce the emulsions.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölemulsionen nach Patent 429551, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teerdestillate teilweise oder ganz durch andere als Schmiermittel an sich geeignete Öle und Ölgemische ersetzt werden, die durch Vermittlung von Kalkwasser o. dgl. unter Zusatz eines hochviskosen, emulgierend wirkenden Schmierstoffes, insbesondere des als Voltolöl in Verkehr kommenden Erzeugnisses, in die Form beständiger Ölemulsionen übergeführt werden.PATENT-ANSPRUCII: Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions according to patent 429551, characterized in that the tar distillates partially or completely replaced by other oils and oil mixtures that are per se suitable as lubricants that by mediating lime water or the like with the addition of a highly viscous, emulsifying lubricant, especially the one that comes on the market as voltaic oil Product, are converted into the form of permanent oil emulsions.
DEV17632D 1922-06-21 1922-07-19 Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions Expired DE432683C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV17632D DE432683C (en) 1922-06-21 1922-07-19 Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV17540D DE429551C (en) 1922-06-21 1922-06-21 Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions
DEV17632D DE432683C (en) 1922-06-21 1922-07-19 Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE432683C true DE432683C (en) 1926-08-07

Family

ID=26001413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV17632D Expired DE432683C (en) 1922-06-21 1922-07-19 Process for the production of lubricating oil emulsions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE432683C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1032871B (en) * 1954-11-16 1958-06-26 British Petroleum Co Emulsion cylinder lubricant for internal combustion engines operated with residual fuels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1032871B (en) * 1954-11-16 1958-06-26 British Petroleum Co Emulsion cylinder lubricant for internal combustion engines operated with residual fuels

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