DE477836C - Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins - Google Patents

Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins

Info

Publication number
DE477836C
DE477836C DES74015D DES0074015D DE477836C DE 477836 C DE477836 C DE 477836C DE S74015 D DES74015 D DE S74015D DE S0074015 D DES0074015 D DE S0074015D DE 477836 C DE477836 C DE 477836C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipes
structures
phenols
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES74015D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Johann Karl Wirth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAEURESCHUTZ GmbH
Original Assignee
SAEURESCHUTZ GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAEURESCHUTZ GmbH filed Critical SAEURESCHUTZ GmbH
Priority to DES74015D priority Critical patent/DE477836C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE477836C publication Critical patent/DE477836C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L43/00Bends; Siphons
    • F16L43/008Bends; Siphons made from plastic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/021T- or cross-pieces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • F16L9/133Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of two layers

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren oder rohrartigen Gebilden aus Kondensationsprodukten aus Formaldehyd und Phenolen oder ähnlichen Kunstharzen Die Herstellung von Rohren, insbesondere von ungeraden Stücken, macht bei gewissen plastischen Massen große Schwierigkeiten. Zu diesen plastischen Massen ,gehören unter anderem die Phenolaldehydkunstharze. Die im allgemeinen verwendeten Kerne aus Eisen o. dgl. lassen sich nach dem Hartwerden der plastischen Masse entweder nur schwer oder meistens gar nicht aus derselben entfernen, ohne Gefahr zu laufen, daß .die Werkstücke zertrümmert werden; die Kerne aus leicht schmelzbaren Legierungen sind aber infolge ihrer hohen. Eigenkosten, oder wegen ihres großen Prozentsatzes an Abbränden unwirtschaftlich.Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures Condensation products from formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins Making pipes, especially odd pieces, makes some plastic ones Masses of great trouble. These plastic masses include, among others the phenol aldehyde resins. The commonly used cores made of iron or the like. After the plastic mass has hardened, they can either only be removed with difficulty or mostly do not remove from it at all without running the risk of the workpieces being smashed will; the cores are made of easily fusible alloys because of their high. Own costs, or uneconomical because of their high percentage of burnup.

Nach der Erfindung wird die plastische Harzmasse um hohle Kerne geformt, die nach dem Erhärten der Masse im Werkstück verbleiben und aus derselben oder einer ähnlichen plastischen Masse bestehen, wie das Rohr selbst.According to the invention, the plastic resin mass is molded around hollow cores, which remain in the workpiece after the mass has hardened and from the same or a similar plastic mass as the pipe itself.

Die Ausübung des Verfahrens ist aus folgendem Beispiel ersichtlich: Es soll ein Rohrbogen mit zwei Flanschen aus Phenolaldehydkunstharz nach Abb. i und 2 angefertigt werden. Abb. i ist ein Längsschnitt durch das Rohr. In Abb. 2 ist ein Querschnitt durch dasselbe Rohr dargestellt. Das Rohr soll beispielsweise eine lichte Weite von 2o mm und eine Wandstärke von 15 mm aufweisen. Zur Herstellung des Krümmers werden zunächst je ein Eisenrohr von 25 mm bzw. 5o mm lichter Weite in der abgebildeten Krümmung gebogen und längs ihrer Achse durchgeschnitten. Die eisernen Rohrhälften von 25 mm lichter Weite werden innen mit einer 2@@2 mm starken. Schicht der plastischen Masse ausgekleidet. Um das Festkleben der plastischen Masse an den eisernen Rohrhälften zu verhindern, wird das Eisen mit einem Überzug aus Paraffin oder Zaponlack oder anderen Zwischenschichten versehen. Nach dem Erhärten der plastischen, Masse werden die erhärteten Rohrhälften aus der Eisenform herausgehoben und in ihrer ganzen Länge zweckmäßig mit demselben Material verbunden. Abb.3 zeigt die verbundenen Kernhälften. a. Die Verbundnähte sind mit b bezeichnet. Dieses Kernrohr hat im vorliegenden Fall bereits die gewünschte lichte Weite von 2o mm und eine Wandstärke von 2'1, mm. Nun wird um diesen Kern eine neue fugenlose Schicht der plastischen Masse .geformt, welche in Abb. i und 2 mit c bezeichnet ist, und zwar in einer Stärke, daß die gemeinsaure Wandstärke von a plus c 15 mm beträgt. Hierzu benutzt man als Hilfsmittel das obererwähnte durchgeschnittene Rohr von 5o mm lichter Weite, welches in den Abb. i und 2 mit d bezeichnet ist. Es bietet keine Schwierigkeiten, an -das gekrümmte Rohr gleich die beiden Flanschen f aus der plastischen Masse anzuformen. Dies geschieht derart, daß auf die zur Formung benötigten geteilten Eisenrohre d die ebenfalls geteilten Eisenflanschen e befestigt werden, die als Unterlagen zum Aufbringen des aus der plastischen Masse bestehenden Flansches f dienen.. Auch hierbei empfiehlt es sich, das Festkleben der plastischen Masse an Eisen dadurch zu verhindern, daß das Eisen mit einem Überzug aus Paraffin, Zaponlack o. d@gl. versehen wird. Nach Erhärten der plastischen Masse werden die äußeren. aus Eisen bestehenden Halbformen abgenommen, und das Rohr ist bis auf das Putzen, Entgraten usw. fertig.The following example shows how the process is carried out: A pipe bend with two flanges made of phenol aldehyde synthetic resin as shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is to be made. Fig. I is a longitudinal section through the pipe. In Fig. 2 a cross section through the same pipe is shown. The tube should, for example, have a clear width of 20 mm and a wall thickness of 15 mm. To produce the elbow, first an iron pipe with a clear width of 25 mm or 50 mm is bent in the curve shown and cut through along its axis. The iron tube halves with a clear width of 25 mm are fitted with a 2 @@ 2 mm thick inside. Lined layer of plastic mass. In order to prevent the plastic material from sticking to the iron pipe halves, the iron is provided with a coating of paraffin or zapon varnish or other intermediate layers. After the hardening of the plastic mass, the hardened tube halves are lifted out of the iron mold and suitably connected with the same material over their entire length. Fig.3 shows the connected core halves. a. The joint seams are denoted by b. In the present case, this core tube already has the desired inside width of 20 mm and a wall thickness of 2.1 mm. Now a new seamless layer of plastic material is formed around this core, which is denoted by c in Figs. I and 2, in a thickness such that the combined wall thickness of a plus c is 15 mm. For this purpose, the above-mentioned cut tube with a clearance of 50 mm is used as an aid, which is designated in Figs. I and 2 with d. There is no difficulty in forming the two flanges f from the plastic mass onto the curved pipe. This is done in such a way that the iron flanges e, which are also divided, are attached to the divided iron pipes d required for shaping, which serve as bases for attaching the flange f made of the plastic mass. Here, too, it is advisable to glue the plastic mass to iron to prevent the iron from being coated with paraffin, zapon varnish o. d @ gl. is provided. After the plastic mass has hardened, the outer. Half-forms made of iron are removed, and the pipe is finished except for cleaning, deburring, etc.

Die geschilderten Rohre können selbstverständlich auch mit einer Panzerung aus Eisen oder anderem Metall versehen werden. Auf die beschriebene Art und Weise können nicht nur Krümmer, sondern auch gerade Rohre, T-Stücke und sonstige rohrartige Gebilde hergestellt werden.The pipes described can of course also be armored made of iron or other metal. In the manner described can not only bend, but also straight pipes, T-pieces and other pipe-like Structures are produced.

Das Verfahren beschränkt sich nicht auf Phenolaldehydkunstharze, sondern es kann sinngemäß mit jedem ähnlichen plastischen Material ausgeübt werden.The process is not limited to phenol aldehyde resins, but rather it can be practiced with any similar plastic material.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren oder rohrartigen Gebilden aus Kondensationsprodukten aus Formaldehyd und Phenolen oder ähnlichen Kunstharzen"dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die plastische Harzmasse .um hohle Kerne geformt wird, die nach dem Erhärten der Masse im Werkstück verbleiben, und aus demselben oder einem ähnlichen Stoff bestehen wie der Rohrkörper selbst. PATENT CLAIM A process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins "characterized in that the plastic resin compound is shaped around hollow cores which remain in the workpiece after the compound has hardened, and from the same or a similar substance exist like the pipe body itself.
DES74015D 1926-04-04 1926-04-04 Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins Expired DE477836C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES74015D DE477836C (en) 1926-04-04 1926-04-04 Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES74015D DE477836C (en) 1926-04-04 1926-04-04 Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE477836C true DE477836C (en) 1929-06-14

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ID=7504354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES74015D Expired DE477836C (en) 1926-04-04 1926-04-04 Process for the production of pipes or pipe-like structures from condensation products of formaldehyde and phenols or similar synthetic resins

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE477836C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022866B (en) * 1956-06-01 1958-01-16 Max Caemmerer Covering, especially for fittings, made of organic glass

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022866B (en) * 1956-06-01 1958-01-16 Max Caemmerer Covering, especially for fittings, made of organic glass

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