DE475928C - Process for preserving green fodder - Google Patents
Process for preserving green fodderInfo
- Publication number
- DE475928C DE475928C DESCH67396D DESC067396D DE475928C DE 475928 C DE475928 C DE 475928C DE SCH67396 D DESCH67396 D DE SCH67396D DE SC067396 D DESC067396 D DE SC067396D DE 475928 C DE475928 C DE 475928C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- green fodder
- preserving green
- feed
- fodder
- preserving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Grünfutter Aufgabe der Futtermittelkonservierung ist es, die in den Pflanzen enthaltenen Energiewerte mit den geringsten Verlusten bis zur Benutzung zu erhalten. Von ganz besonderem Wert sind ganz junge und daher sehr saftreiche Futter.Process for preserving green fodder Task of the preservation of fodder it is the energy values contained in the plants with the least losses to get to use. Of very special value are very young and therefore very juicy food.
Es ist bereits bekannt, Futtermittel dadurch zu konservieren, daß man die Pflanzenzellen durch schnelle Erwärmung auf 5o° abtötet. Zur Erzielung dieser Temperatur wird entweder die Erwärmung durch Atmung, durch Einwirkung des elektrischen Stromes oder durch Einleitung heißer Gase benutzt. Ersteres geschieht auf Kosten der Nährwerte, letzteres verursacht erhebliche Kosten für Strom und Heizmaterial. Bei den bekannten Verfahren muß zweckmäßig das Material möglichst trocken oder gar abgewelkt in die Silos gebracht werden, denn regennasses Futter macht gute Silage unmöglich. Auch muß man das Futter gehäckselt in die Behälter füllen und es dann durch Festtreten und Pressen komprimieren.It is already known to preserve feed in that the plant cells are killed by rapid heating to 50 °. To achieve this Temperature is either warming through respiration, through action of electrical Electricity or by introducing hot gases. The former happens at the expense the nutritional values, the latter causes considerable costs for electricity and heating material. In the known processes, the material must expediently be dry or even as dry as possible be wilted into the silos, because rain-soaked forage makes good silage not possible. You also have to put the chopped up feed into the container and then fill it compress by kicking and pressing.
Zum Bedienen ist daher für die bekannten Verfahren besonders gut geschultes Personal erforderlich. Die mit den genannten Verfahren verbundenen Schwierigkeiten und Mängel, besonders die Verluste an Substanz und Nährwerten, sucht das neue Verfahren zu umgehen.The known methods are therefore particularly well trained to operate Personnel required. The difficulties associated with the procedures mentioned and deficiencies, especially the loss of substance and nutritional values, are what the new process looks for to bypass.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wird das Futter gehäckselt oder ungehäckselt in einen luftdicht schließenden Behälter (Silo) gefüllt. Auf die Futtermenge wird eine möglichst luftdicht schließende, bewegliche Bedeckung, z. B. ein abgedichteter Metalldeckel, gelegt. Der Behälter wird dann durch Absaugen der Gase evakuiert. Die Absaugung findet zweckmäßig am unteren Teil des Behälters statt. Der äußere Luftdruck preßt dabei das Futter stetig zusammen. Gleichzeitig wird dem Futter die überschüssige Feuchtigkeit entzogen.According to the present invention, the fodder is chopped or not chopped filled into an airtight container (silo). On the amount of feed is a movable cover that closes as airtight as possible, e.g. B. a sealed Metal lid, laid. The container is then evacuated by evacuating the gases. The suction takes place expediently at the lower part of the container. The outer one Air pressure constantly compresses the feed. At the same time, the feed is the excess moisture removed.
Man hat bereits versucht, Nahrungsmittel durch Evakuieren haltbar zu machen. Abgesehen davon, daß man Futtermittel auf diese Weise noch nicht haltbar gemacht hat, fanden bei der Nahrungsmittelkonservierung meist Vorrichtungen Anwendung, die für den vorliegenden Zweck nicht in Betracht kommen können.Attempts have already been made to keep food safe by evacuating it close. Apart from the fact that you feed in this way not yet durable made, mostly devices were used in food preservation, which cannot be considered for the present purpose.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH67396D DE475928C (en) | 1923-03-24 | 1923-03-24 | Process for preserving green fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH67396D DE475928C (en) | 1923-03-24 | 1923-03-24 | Process for preserving green fodder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE475928C true DE475928C (en) | 1929-05-04 |
Family
ID=7439125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH67396D Expired DE475928C (en) | 1923-03-24 | 1923-03-24 | Process for preserving green fodder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE475928C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1001103B (en) * | 1955-01-19 | 1957-01-17 | Ferdinand Schmidt | Method and device for ensiling wilted green forage |
DE1076479B (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1960-02-25 | Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens | Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder |
-
1923
- 1923-03-24 DE DESCH67396D patent/DE475928C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1001103B (en) * | 1955-01-19 | 1957-01-17 | Ferdinand Schmidt | Method and device for ensiling wilted green forage |
DE1076479B (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1960-02-25 | Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens | Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder |
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