DE475928C - Process for preserving green fodder - Google Patents

Process for preserving green fodder

Info

Publication number
DE475928C
DE475928C DESCH67396D DESC067396D DE475928C DE 475928 C DE475928 C DE 475928C DE SCH67396 D DESCH67396 D DE SCH67396D DE SC067396 D DESC067396 D DE SC067396D DE 475928 C DE475928 C DE 475928C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
green fodder
preserving green
feed
fodder
preserving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH67396D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH67396D priority Critical patent/DE475928C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE475928C publication Critical patent/DE475928C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Grünfutter Aufgabe der Futtermittelkonservierung ist es, die in den Pflanzen enthaltenen Energiewerte mit den geringsten Verlusten bis zur Benutzung zu erhalten. Von ganz besonderem Wert sind ganz junge und daher sehr saftreiche Futter.Process for preserving green fodder Task of the preservation of fodder it is the energy values contained in the plants with the least losses to get to use. Of very special value are very young and therefore very juicy food.

Es ist bereits bekannt, Futtermittel dadurch zu konservieren, daß man die Pflanzenzellen durch schnelle Erwärmung auf 5o° abtötet. Zur Erzielung dieser Temperatur wird entweder die Erwärmung durch Atmung, durch Einwirkung des elektrischen Stromes oder durch Einleitung heißer Gase benutzt. Ersteres geschieht auf Kosten der Nährwerte, letzteres verursacht erhebliche Kosten für Strom und Heizmaterial. Bei den bekannten Verfahren muß zweckmäßig das Material möglichst trocken oder gar abgewelkt in die Silos gebracht werden, denn regennasses Futter macht gute Silage unmöglich. Auch muß man das Futter gehäckselt in die Behälter füllen und es dann durch Festtreten und Pressen komprimieren.It is already known to preserve feed in that the plant cells are killed by rapid heating to 50 °. To achieve this Temperature is either warming through respiration, through action of electrical Electricity or by introducing hot gases. The former happens at the expense the nutritional values, the latter causes considerable costs for electricity and heating material. In the known processes, the material must expediently be dry or even as dry as possible be wilted into the silos, because rain-soaked forage makes good silage not possible. You also have to put the chopped up feed into the container and then fill it compress by kicking and pressing.

Zum Bedienen ist daher für die bekannten Verfahren besonders gut geschultes Personal erforderlich. Die mit den genannten Verfahren verbundenen Schwierigkeiten und Mängel, besonders die Verluste an Substanz und Nährwerten, sucht das neue Verfahren zu umgehen.The known methods are therefore particularly well trained to operate Personnel required. The difficulties associated with the procedures mentioned and deficiencies, especially the loss of substance and nutritional values, are what the new process looks for to bypass.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wird das Futter gehäckselt oder ungehäckselt in einen luftdicht schließenden Behälter (Silo) gefüllt. Auf die Futtermenge wird eine möglichst luftdicht schließende, bewegliche Bedeckung, z. B. ein abgedichteter Metalldeckel, gelegt. Der Behälter wird dann durch Absaugen der Gase evakuiert. Die Absaugung findet zweckmäßig am unteren Teil des Behälters statt. Der äußere Luftdruck preßt dabei das Futter stetig zusammen. Gleichzeitig wird dem Futter die überschüssige Feuchtigkeit entzogen.According to the present invention, the fodder is chopped or not chopped filled into an airtight container (silo). On the amount of feed is a movable cover that closes as airtight as possible, e.g. B. a sealed Metal lid, laid. The container is then evacuated by evacuating the gases. The suction takes place expediently at the lower part of the container. The outer one Air pressure constantly compresses the feed. At the same time, the feed is the excess moisture removed.

Man hat bereits versucht, Nahrungsmittel durch Evakuieren haltbar zu machen. Abgesehen davon, daß man Futtermittel auf diese Weise noch nicht haltbar gemacht hat, fanden bei der Nahrungsmittelkonservierung meist Vorrichtungen Anwendung, die für den vorliegenden Zweck nicht in Betracht kommen können.Attempts have already been made to keep food safe by evacuating it close. Apart from the fact that you feed in this way not yet durable made, mostly devices were used in food preservation, which cannot be considered for the present purpose.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Haltbarmachen von Grünfutter in Silobehältern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dem zunächst mit dem Pflanzengut beschickten und sodann mit einer seine Oberfläche luftdicht abschließenden, beweglichen Bedeckung versehenen Behälter ohne voraufgegangene Zuführung von Wärme de Luft abgesaugt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for preserving green fodder in silo containers, characterized in that from the initially charged with the plant matter and then with a movable covering that closes its surface airtight provided container is sucked off without prior supply of heat de air.
DESCH67396D 1923-03-24 1923-03-24 Process for preserving green fodder Expired DE475928C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH67396D DE475928C (en) 1923-03-24 1923-03-24 Process for preserving green fodder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH67396D DE475928C (en) 1923-03-24 1923-03-24 Process for preserving green fodder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE475928C true DE475928C (en) 1929-05-04

Family

ID=7439125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH67396D Expired DE475928C (en) 1923-03-24 1923-03-24 Process for preserving green fodder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE475928C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1001103B (en) * 1955-01-19 1957-01-17 Ferdinand Schmidt Method and device for ensiling wilted green forage
DE1076479B (en) * 1955-10-19 1960-02-25 Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1001103B (en) * 1955-01-19 1957-01-17 Ferdinand Schmidt Method and device for ensiling wilted green forage
DE1076479B (en) * 1955-10-19 1960-02-25 Frank Julius Gabriel Buelens Process for the preservation of livestock, in particular green fodder

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