DE473918C - Device for electric arc welding, in which the welding current is superimposed on a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current - Google Patents

Device for electric arc welding, in which the welding current is superimposed on a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current

Info

Publication number
DE473918C
DE473918C DEB117669D DEB0117669D DE473918C DE 473918 C DE473918 C DE 473918C DE B117669 D DEB117669 D DE B117669D DE B0117669 D DEB0117669 D DE B0117669D DE 473918 C DE473918 C DE 473918C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
welding
current
circuit
frequency
superimposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB117669D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE473918C publication Critical patent/DE473918C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/06Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
    • B23K9/067Starting the arc
    • B23K9/0672Starting the arc without direct contact between electrodes
    • B23K9/0673Ionisation of the arc gap by means of a tension with a step front (pulses or high frequency tensions)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding Control (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHES REICHGERMAN EMPIRE

AUSGEGEBEN AM 22. MÄRZ 1929ISSUED ON MARCH 22, 1929

•REICHSPATENTAMT• GERMAN PATENT OFFICE

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

JVl 473918 KLASSE 21 h GRUPPE JVl 473918 CLASS 21 h GROUP

Joseph Bethenod in ParisJoseph Bethenod in Paris

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 18. Januar 1925 abPatented in the German Empire on January 18, 1925

Die hohe Leerlaufspannung der bisher bekannt gewordenen elektrischen Lichtbogenschweißmaschinen bedeutet eine Gefahr für das Bedienungspersonal, da man infolge der Eigenart dieser Schweißmaschine!! nicht in der Lage ist, sämtliche stromführenden Teile zu isolieren.The high open circuit voltage of the previously known electric arc welding machines means a danger for the operating personnel, as a result of the Peculiarity of this welding machine !! is unable to remove all live parts to isolate.

Um die Leerlaufspannung niedrig zu halten und doch die Sicherheit einer einwandfreien Zündung zu erreichen, hat man vorgeschlagen, dem Schweißstrom, der entweder Gleichstrom oder niederfrequenter Wechselstrom sein kann, einen hochfrequenten, hochgespannten Wechselstrom zu überlagern, der die Zündung des Lichtbogens einleitet und gleichzeitig dazu beiträgt, ihn im Betrieb aufrechtzuerhalten .In order to keep the open circuit voltage low and yet the security of a faultless To achieve ignition, it has been proposed to use the welding current, which is either Direct current or low frequency alternating current can be a high frequency, high voltage To superimpose alternating current, which initiates the ignition of the arc and at the same time helps to maintain it in operation.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Verbesserung der bisher bekannt gewordenen Einrichtungen, und zwar dadurch, daß vor die Elektroden ein geschlossener Schwingungskreis geschaltet wird. The subject of the invention is an improvement of the previously known devices, namely in that a closed oscillating circuit is connected in front of the electrodes.

Die Schaltung nach der Erfindung, die in der Abbildung sehematisch dargestellt ist, ist grundsätzlich folgende: In den Schweißstromkreis, der gebildet ist aus einer Stromquelle 1, den beiden Zuleitungen 2 und 3, der beweglichen Elektrode 4 und der Gegenelektrode 5, die beispielsweise das zu schweißende Werk-The circuit according to the invention, which is shown schematically in the figure, is basically the following: In the welding circuit, which is formed from a power source 1, the two leads 2 and 3, the movable electrode 4 and the counter electrode 5, which, for example, the workpiece to be welded

stück ist, ist z. B. vor die bewegliche Elektrode eine Selbstindufctionsspule 6 als Kopplungsspule eingeschaltet. Ferner liegt vor ihr, von der Stromquelle her gerechnet, ein Kondensator/ parallel zu den Zuleitungen 1 und 2. Der Kondensator 7, die Selbstinduktiionsspule 6, die Elektroden 4 und 5 würden also einen offenen Schwingungskreis bilden. Dieser wird durch einen Erregerkreis 8, der beispielsweise aus einer Funkenstrecke, einem Kondensator und einer Selbstinduktionsspule besteht, in Schwingung versetzt. Wie die Erregung des Schwingungskreises 8 erfolgt und wie er mit dem Verbraucherkreis gekoppelt ist, ist gleichgültig. Zwischen den beiden Elektroden 4 und 5 entsteht ein Potentialunterschied, der bei einem gewissen Abstand der beiden Elektroden voneinander zu einem Funkenübergang führt, d.h. die zwischen den beiden Elektroden liegende Luftschicht wird so stark ionisiert, daß der Schweißstriom zu fließen beginnt, ohne daß es erforderlich ist, mit der beweglichen Elektrode in unmittelbare Berührung der Gegenelektrode zu kommen, und ohne daß man eine höhere Leerlaufspannung anwenden müßte, als die Spannung während des Schweißens selbst beträgt. Der Kondensator 7 dient außer seiner Eigenschaft als Kapazität eines Schwingungs-piece is, is z. B. in front of the movable electrode a self induction coil 6 as a coupling coil switched on. Furthermore, in front of her, calculated from the power source, there is a capacitor / parallel to leads 1 and 2. The capacitor 7, the self-induction coil 6, the electrodes 4 and 5 would thus form an open oscillation circuit. This is by an excitation circuit 8, for example from a spark gap, a Capacitor and a self-induction coil is made to vibrate. Like the excitement of the oscillating circuit 8 takes place and how it is coupled to the consumer circuit is, is indifferent. A potential difference arises between the two electrodes 4 and 5, which leads to a spark transition at a certain distance between the two electrodes, i.e. between the The layer of air lying between the two electrodes is ionized to such an extent that the welding current increases begins to flow without it being necessary with the movable electrode in immediate To come into contact with the counter electrode, and without having a higher open circuit voltage would have to apply than the voltage during welding itself. The capacitor 7 is used in addition to his Property as the capacity of a vibration

kreises noch dem Zweck, die hochfrequenten Ströme von der Schweißstromquelle fernzuhalten. Um diesen Schutz wirksamer zu gestalten, wird in die eine Zuleitung in Reihe mit der Kopplungsspule eine Drosselspule 9 geschaltet, die die hochfrequenten Ströme hindert, in die Erzeugermaschine zu fließen.circuit still has the purpose of keeping the high-frequency currents away from the welding power source. In order to make this protection more effective, one feed line is connected in series a choke coil 9 connected to the coupling coil, which prevents the high-frequency currents, to flow into the generating machine.

Um die Wirkung einer solchen, im wesentlichen bekannten Einrichtung zu verstärken, wird erfindungsgemäß parallel zu den Elektroden ein weiterer Kondensator 10 geschaltet. In dieser Schaltung wird der bisher offene Schwingungskreis zu einem geschlossenen, der jetzt gebildet ist aus dem Kondenis sator 7, der Selbstinduktionsspule 6 und dem Kondensator 10. Da bei dieser Anordnung der Lichtbogen parallel zu einem Kondensator liegt, so ist auch der durch die Elektroden fließende hochfrequente Wechselstrom stärker, da er ja der Entladungsstrom eines Kondensators ist. Außerdem ist man durch diese Einrichtung in der Lage, Erregerkreis und Koppelkxeis auf schärfste Resonanz einzustellen, während bei dem offenen Kreis das Erreichen der Resonanz von der Geschicklichkeit des Arbeiters abhängt, der nämlich die Elektroden in einen solchen Abstand voneinander bringen muß, daß ihre Kapazität die erforderliche Resonanz des offenen Schwingungskireises herstellt.In order to increase the effectiveness of such an essentially well-known device, a further capacitor 10 is connected in parallel to the electrodes according to the invention. In this circuit, the previously open oscillation circuit becomes a closed, which is now formed from the capacitor 7, the self-induction coil 6 and the Capacitor 10. Since in this arrangement the arc is parallel to a capacitor the high-frequency alternating current flowing through the electrodes is stronger, since it is the discharge current of a capacitor. Besides, you're through this Device able to set the excitation circuit and coupling mechanism to the sharpest resonance, while in the case of the open circle, reaching the resonance of skill depends on the worker, namely the electrodes at such a distance from each other must bring that their capacity produces the necessary resonance of the open oscillation circle.

Erfindungsgemäß kann die Selbstinduktionsspule 6 regelbar sein, um den Schwingungskreis nachstimmen zu können. Umgekehrt kann erfindungsgemäß auch der Erregerkreis abstimmbar sein.According to the invention, the self-induction coil 6 can be regulated in order to control the oscillating circuit to be able to retune. According to the invention, the excitation circuit can also be reversed be tunable.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Einrichtung zur elektrischen Lichtbogenschweißung, bei welcher dem Schweißstrom ein hochfrequenter, hochgespannter Wechselstrom überlagert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor die Elektroden ein geschlossener Schwingungskreis geschaltet ist. 1. device for electric arc welding, in which a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current is superimposed on the welding current, characterized in that a closed oscillating circuit is connected in front of the electrodes. 2. Schaltung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch . gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zu den Elektroden eine Kapazität geschaltet ist.2. Circuit according to claim 1, characterized. characterized in that parallel to the electrodes a capacitance is connected. 3. Schaltung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vor die Elektroden geschaltete Schwingungskreis abstimmbar ist.3. Circuit according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the before the electrodes connected oscillation circuit can be tuned. 4. Schaltung nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hochfrequenzerregerkreis abstimmbar ist.4. Circuit according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the High frequency excitation circuit is tunable. Hierzu ι Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose ι sheet of drawings
DEB117669D 1924-01-19 1925-01-18 Device for electric arc welding, in which the welding current is superimposed on a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current Expired DE473918C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR473918X 1924-01-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE473918C true DE473918C (en) 1929-03-22

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ID=8902817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB117669D Expired DE473918C (en) 1924-01-19 1925-01-18 Device for electric arc welding, in which the welding current is superimposed on a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE473918C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE935205C (en) * 1950-10-12 1955-11-17 Gen Electric Co Ltd Device for controlling the welding power supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE935205C (en) * 1950-10-12 1955-11-17 Gen Electric Co Ltd Device for controlling the welding power supply

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