DE461183C - Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate - Google Patents

Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate

Info

Publication number
DE461183C
DE461183C DEC40459D DEC0040459D DE461183C DE 461183 C DE461183 C DE 461183C DE C40459 D DEC40459 D DE C40459D DE C0040459 D DEC0040459 D DE C0040459D DE 461183 C DE461183 C DE 461183C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen peroxide
production
sodium perborate
crystalline sodium
coarsely crystalline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC40459D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEM FAB COSWIG ANHALT GmbH
Original Assignee
CHEM FAB COSWIG ANHALT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEM FAB COSWIG ANHALT GmbH filed Critical CHEM FAB COSWIG ANHALT GmbH
Priority to DEC40459D priority Critical patent/DE461183C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE461183C publication Critical patent/DE461183C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C01B15/055Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof
    • C01B15/12Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof containing boron

Description

Herstellung von grobkristallinischem Natrium-Perborat. Bei der technischen Herstellung von Natrium-Perborat aus Metaboratlösung und Wasserstoffsuperoxyd wird gewöhnlich in der Weise verfahren, daß man die Komponenten in der einen oder anderen Reihenfolge miteinander vermischt und aufeinander reagieren läßt. Hierbei besteht jedoch keine Gewähr dafür, daß man das Perborat in seiner sauerstoffbeständigsten Modifikation erhält.Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate. With the technical Production of sodium perborate from metaborate solution and hydrogen peroxide is made usually the procedure is that one or the other of the components Order mixed with each other and can react to each other. Here is however, no guarantee that the perborate is in its most oxygen-resistant state Modification received.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß man immer die grobkristallinische Form des Perborates erzielt, wenn man folgendermaßen verfährt: Eine Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung beliebig hohen Prozentgehaltes wird mit der entsprechenden Menge einer spezifisch hinreichend schwereren Lösung von Borsäure in Natronlauge langsam unterschichtet. Durch geeignete Kühlung und Ausschluß mechanischer Bewegung wird dafür Sorge getragen, daß die Reaktion ohne heftige Sauerstoffentwickelung ungestört und ganz allmählich verläuft. Je nach der höheren oder niederen Temperatur der verwendeten Metaboratlauge kann hierbei die Temperatur des Wasserstoffsuperoxydes nach unten oder nach oben variiert werden, während das spezifische Gewicht der Metaboratlauge unter Berücksichtigung der Konzentration des Wasserstoffsuperoxyds ebenfalls höher oder niedriger eingestellt werden kann. Anstatt Wasserstoffsuperoxyd kann man auch eine Lösung von solchen geeigneten Verbindungen anwenden, die Wasserstoffsuperoxyd geben, wie -\Tatriumsuperoxyd, Harnstoffwasserstoffsuperoxyd u. a., wobei sich, entsprechend den chemischen Eigenschaften dieser Stoffe, teilweise die Komponenten ändern. Beispiel. 66o kg 6prozentiges Wasserstoffsuperoxyd von ä bis g° C werden mit der entsprechenden Menge Metaboratlauge von etwa 30° C und dem spezifischen Gewicht 1,3 langsam unterschichtet. Die Metaboratlauge bleibt unter dem Wasserstoffsuperoxyd liegen und reagiert bei genügender weiterer Kühlung ohne nennenswerten Sauerstoffverlust nur allmählich mit diesem, wenn man jede mechanische Bewegung der Flüssigkeitsschichten vermeidet. Man erhält auf diese Weise im Verlaufe von etwa 1a bis 16 Stunden ein vorzügliches Perborat in sehr guter Ausbeute, das sich infolge seiner ausgeprägt grobkristallinischen Beschaffenheit leicht und gründlich von der Mutterlauge trennen läßt und außerordentlich haltbar ist.It has been shown that one always uses the coarse crystalline form of the Perborates can be achieved by proceeding as follows: A hydrogen peroxide solution any high percentage becomes specific with the corresponding amount a sufficiently heavier solution of boric acid in sodium hydroxide solution is slowly underlaid. Suitable cooling and the exclusion of mechanical movement ensure that that the reaction is undisturbed and very gradual without vigorous evolution of oxygen runs. Depending on the higher or lower temperature of the metaborate solution used the temperature of the hydrogen peroxide can be down or up can be varied while taking into account the specific gravity of the metaborate liquor the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is also set higher or lower can be. Instead of hydrogen peroxide one can also use a solution of such use suitable compounds that give hydrogen peroxide, such as - \ sodium peroxide, Urea hydrogen peroxide and others, whereby, according to the chemical properties of these substances, partially change the components. Example. 66o kg of 6 percent hydrogen peroxide from ä to g ° C with the corresponding amount of metaborate liquor of about 30 ° C and the specific gravity 1.3 slowly subtracted. The metaborate liquor remains lie under the hydrogen peroxide and react with sufficient further cooling with no significant loss of oxygen only gradually with this, if you have any mechanical Avoids movement of the liquid layers. One obtains in this way in the course from about 1 a to 16 hours an excellent perborate in very good yield, the easily and thoroughly due to its pronounced coarse crystalline nature Can be separated from the mother liquor and is extremely durable.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von grobkristallinischem Natrium-Perborat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösungen beliebiger Konzentration mit einer Lösung von Natriummetaborat unterschichtet und durch Kühlung unter Vermeidung mechanischer Bewegung für eine allmähliche und ungestörte Reaktion der Komponenten Sorge trägt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of coarse crystalline Sodium perborate, characterized in that hydrogen peroxide solutions of any desired concentration underlayed with a solution of sodium metaborate and by cooling while avoiding mechanical movement for a gradual and undisturbed reaction of the components ensures. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dahin abgeändert, daB man an Stelle des Wasserstoffsuperoxyds Verbindungen anwendet, die Wasserstoffsuperoxyd geben, wie Natriumsuperoxyd, Harnstoffwasserstoffsuperoxyd u. dgl.2. The method according to claim r, there modified so that instead of hydrogen peroxide, compounds are used which Give hydrogen peroxide, such as sodium peroxide, urea hydrogen peroxide and the like
DEC40459D 1927-09-27 1927-09-27 Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate Expired DE461183C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC40459D DE461183C (en) 1927-09-27 1927-09-27 Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC40459D DE461183C (en) 1927-09-27 1927-09-27 Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE461183C true DE461183C (en) 1928-06-15

Family

ID=7024180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC40459D Expired DE461183C (en) 1927-09-27 1927-09-27 Production of coarsely crystalline sodium perborate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE461183C (en)

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