DE460362C - Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
DE460362C
DE460362C DEF61097D DEF0061097D DE460362C DE 460362 C DE460362 C DE 460362C DE F61097 D DEF61097 D DE F61097D DE F0061097 D DEF0061097 D DE F0061097D DE 460362 C DE460362 C DE 460362C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
superheater
steam
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF61097D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADOLF FROMHEIN
Original Assignee
ADOLF FROMHEIN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADOLF FROMHEIN filed Critical ADOLF FROMHEIN
Priority to DEF61097D priority Critical patent/DE460362C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE460362C publication Critical patent/DE460362C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G1/00Steam superheating characterised by heating method

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

Zwischen Dampfkessel und Brennkraftmaschine angeordneter Überhitzer. Überhitzer, die zwischen einen Dampfkessel und eine Brennkraftmaschi.ne so eingebaut sind, daß sie von den Gasen der Brennkammer, die zugleich Feuerraum des Kessels ist, durchströmt werden und dabei gleichzeitig zum Überhitzen des Kesseldampfes dienen, um dann in einer Brennkraftmaschine zu arbeiten, sind schon bekannt.Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine. Superheaters installed between a steam boiler and an internal combustion engine are that they are from the gases of the combustion chamber, which is also the furnace of the boiler is to be flowed through and at the same time to superheat the boiler steam serve to then work in an internal combustion engine are already known.

Bei den bekannten Einrichtungen dieser Art werden die von der Brennkammer kommenden, zum Antrieb der Brennkraftmaschine dienenden Zündgase durch besondere Wassereinspritzvorrichtungen abgekühlt, um durch zu hohe Temperaturen keinen schädlichen Einfluß auf die Brennkraftmaschine auszuüben. Die Aufgabe der bekannten Oberhitzer besteht darin, für eine Überhitzung des Kesseldampfes zu sorgen.In the known devices of this type of the combustion chamber coming, used to drive the internal combustion engine ignition gases by special Water injection devices are cooled down so as not to damage them from excessively high temperatures To exert influence on the internal combustion engine. The task of the well-known top heater consists in superheating the boiler steam.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand bezieht sich auch auf einen zwischen Dampfkessel und Brennkraftmaschine angeordneten überhitzer, der von in einer Brennkammer erzeugten Gasen durchströmt wird, die in einer Brennkraftmaschine arbeitewsollen, undwo die Brennkammer zugleich Feuerraum :eines Dampfkessels ist. Von den bekannten Einrichtungen ähnlicher Art unterscheidet sich der neue Überhitzer durch seine technisch fortschrittliche Bauart, durch die es möglich ist, gleichzeitig für Abkühlung der von der Brennkammer kommenden Gase zu sorgen, wodurch sich besondere Vorrichtungen zum Kühlen der Gase erübrigen. Erreicht wird dies dadurch, daß ein doppelwandiger, im Querschnitt U-förmiger und an beiden Enden offener Behälter, dessen Mantelraum durch .eine Wand in zwei Kammern unterteilt und durch eine Platte abgedeckt ist, in der U-förmig gebogene Rohre befestigt sind, verwendet wird, indem die freien Enden der Cberhitzerrohre durch eine mit Trennwand versehene Haube überdeckt sind, so daß durch die Haube ebenfalls Kammern gebildet werden, die durch die U-förmig gebogenen Rohre untereinander verbunden sind. Jede der Haubenkammern steht durch in der Abdeckplatte angeordnete Durchbrechungen mit einer Kammer des Behälters in Verbindung. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß nicht allein die überbitzerrohre, sondern auch die Mantelräume des kastenförmigen, an beiden Enden offenen Behälters von dem zu überhitzenden Dampf durchströmt werden.The subject matter of the invention also relates to an intermediate steam boiler and internal combustion engine arranged superheater generated by in a combustion chamber Gases that are supposed to work in an internal combustion engine, and where the Combustion chamber at the same time combustion chamber: is a steam boiler. From the known institutions In a similar way, the new superheater differs in its technically advanced form Design through which it is possible to simultaneously cool down the combustion chamber coming gases, creating special devices for cooling the gases superfluous. This is achieved by the fact that a double-walled, U-shaped cross-section and container open at both ends, the shell space divided into two by one wall The chambers are divided and covered by a plate, curved in the U-shape Pipes are attached, used by removing the free ends of the superheater pipes are covered by a hood provided with a partition, so that through the hood chambers are also formed, which are interconnected by the U-shaped tubes are connected. Each of the hood chambers protrudes through arranged in the cover plate Openings with a chamber of the container in connection. This achieves that not only the overbitter pipes, but also the jacket spaces of the box-shaped, the steam to be superheated flows through at both ends of the open container.

Auf der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigt Abb. i einen Schnitt nach Linie C-D der Abb.3; während Abb. z einen Schnitt nach Linie E-F der Abb.3 darstellt, erkennt man aus Abb.3 eine Draufsicht mit fortgelassener Haube; Abb. 4. ist ein Schnitt nach Linie A-B der Abb. i.In the drawing, the invention is illustrated using an exemplary embodiment, namely Fig. i shows a section along line C-D of Fig.3; while Fig Section along the line E-F of Fig.3, one recognizes a plan view from Fig.3 with the hood removed; Fig. 4. is a section along line A-B of Fig. I.

Der überhitzer besteht aus einem doppelwandigen Behälter i, der als rechteckiger, an beiden Enden offener Kasten ausgebildet ist (Abb. 4') und von einer die Überhitzerrohre tragenden Platte 2 und einer Haube 3 abgedeckt ist. Der Mantelraum des Behälters i ist durch eine Scheidewand 5 in zwei Ka.inmern 4, 4a unterteilt, von denen die erstere durch die Rohrplatte 2 durchdringende Kanäle i3 mit einer Kammer 14 der Haube 3 in Verbindung steht. Die Haube 3 ist ebenfalls durch eine Scheidewand i o in zwei Kammern 14, 15 unterteilt, die durch Rohr 17 untereinander verbunden sind, so daß der bei i i in die Kammer 4 des Mantelrau,-. mes i eintretende zu überhitzende Dampf seinen Weg durch die Durchbrechungen 13 nimmt, um in die Kammer 14 der Haube 3 zu gelangen und von hier die von den Heizgasen umspülten Rohre 17 zu durchwandern, um in die Kammer 15 der Haube 3 zu gelangen. Von hier tritt der Dampf durch Durchbrechungen 16 und gelangt in die Kammer 4a des Mantelraumes, um durch den Austrittsstutzen 12 in überhitztem Zustande seinem Verwendungszweck zugeführt zu werden. Während der vom Kessel kommende Dampf den vorstehend beschriebenen Weg zurücklegt, wird der an seinen beiden Enden offene. Behälter i in seiner Längsrichtung in Pfeilrichtung a von den vom Kessel kommenden Heizgasen durchströmt, so da.ß sie die überhitzerrohre 17 ständig umspülen und gleichzeitig ihre Wärme dem Mantelraum mitteilen, so daß der durch den überhitzer geleitete Dampf auf seinem Wege vom Eintrittsstutzen i i bis zu seinem Austrittsstutzen 12 dauernd der hohen Temperatur der Heizgase ausgesetzt ist.The superheater consists of a double-walled container i, which is used as rectangular box open at both ends is formed (Fig. 4 ') and of one the superheater tubes supporting plate 2 and a hood 3 covered is. The jacket space of the container i is divided into two chambers 4 by a partition 5, 4a divided, of which the former through the tube plate 2 penetrating channels i3 is in communication with a chamber 14 of the hood 3. The hood 3 is also divided by a partition i o into two chambers 14, 15, which are divided by pipe 17 are interconnected, so that the at i i in the chamber 4 of the Mantelrau, -. mes i entering steam to be superheated finds its way through the openings 13 takes to get into the chamber 14 of the hood 3 and from here that of the heating gases to wander through the flushed pipes 17 in order to get into the chamber 15 of the hood 3. From here the steam passes through openings 16 and enters the chamber 4a of the Shell space to its intended use through the outlet connection 12 in the overheated state to be fed. While the steam coming from the boiler is as described above The path that is covered becomes open at both ends. Container i in its longitudinal direction flows through the heating gases coming from the boiler in the direction of arrow a, so that they the superheater tubes 17 constantly wash around and at the same time their heat to the jacket space so that the steam passed through the superheater on its way from the inlet nozzle i i up to its outlet connection 12 constantly the high temperature of the heating gases is exposed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Zwischen Dampfkessel und Brennkraftmaschine angeordneter überhitzer, der von in einer zugleich als Feuerraum des Kessels dienenden Brennkammer .erzeugten Gasen umspült wird, die in einer Brennkraftmaschine arbeiten sollen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der überbitzer aus einem doppelwandigen, an beiden Enden offenen Behälter (i) besteht, dessen Mantelraum durch eine Wand (5) in zwei Kammern (4 4a) unterteilt und durch eine Platte (z) abgedeckt ist, in der die U-förmig gebogenen überbitzerrahre (17) befestigt sind, die eine Verbindung der beiden Kammern (4, 4a) herstellen, indem ihre (17) freien Enden durch eine mit Trennwand (io) versehene Haube (3) überdeckt sind, so daß der zu überhitzende Dampf nicht allein die überhitzerrohre (17), sondern auch die Mantelräume des Behälters (1) nacheinander durchströmen muß.PATENT CLAIM: A superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine, which is surrounded by gases generated in a combustion chamber which is also used as the combustion chamber of the boiler and is intended to work in an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the superheater consists of a double-walled container open at both ends ) whose shell space is divided into two chambers (4 4a) by a wall (5) and covered by a plate (z) in which the U-shaped bent overbitter tubes (17) are attached, which connect the two chambers ( 4, 4a) in that their (17) free ends are covered by a hood (3) provided with a partition (io) so that the steam to be superheated not only the superheater tubes (17) but also the jacket spaces of the container (1 ) must flow through one after the other.
DEF61097D 1926-03-23 1926-03-23 Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine Expired DE460362C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF61097D DE460362C (en) 1926-03-23 1926-03-23 Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF61097D DE460362C (en) 1926-03-23 1926-03-23 Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE460362C true DE460362C (en) 1928-05-25

Family

ID=7109212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF61097D Expired DE460362C (en) 1926-03-23 1926-03-23 Superheater arranged between the steam boiler and the internal combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE460362C (en)

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